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CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY
A. Object of the Study
The object of the study is the famous British novel
Frankenstein
by Mary Shelley. The first edition was published in London in 1818, but here I use the e-
book version
that is
taken from
an internet
site http:www.planetebook.comebooks  Frankenstein.pdf
on  March 09 2013. The eBook  has  277  pages  and  divided  into  24  chapters.  Since  the  novel  was  very
famous  and  until  now  is  still  well-known,  there  are  some  film  series  and adaptations  had  been  made  based  on  this  horror  novel.  This  story  influenced
many  people  to  create  films  of  new  version  of
Frankenstein
that  have  a connection  to  the  story.  There  is  a  movie  adaptation  made  in  year  1994  named
Mary  Shelley’s  Frankenstein that  is  considered  as  the  most  faithful  film
adaptation from the novel.
Frankenstein
talks  about  a  human  that  is  having  knowledge  to  build  a monstrous  creature  due  to  his  dynamic  personality.  He  builds  the  creature  from
the  wreckage  and  corpse,  so  that  the  creature  looks  very  ugly  and  makes  it banished by the society. Some human-life aspects can be found in this story such
as happiness, sorrow, defenselessness and so on. These dynamic  expressions are part of the story that is interesting to be analyzed.
B. Approach of Study
The  approach  that  is  used  for  this  research  is  psychoanalytic  approach. The  writer  uses  this  approach  because  this  approach  is  the  most  suitable  and
proper in order to  answer the problem  formulation. Psychoanalytic criticism  is a form of literary criticism which uses some of the techniques of psychoanalysis in
the interpretation of literature. Psychoanalysis  itself  is  a  form  of  therapy  which  aims  to  cure  mental
disorder by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious element in mind Barry, 2002:
96. Furthermore, Barry expounds that ―the classic method of doing  this  is  by  getting  through  inside  the  mind  of  the  patient  so  by  letting  the
patient  talk  freel y or express the  story‖ 2002: 96. After that, in such way the
repressed  fears  and  conflicts  which  are  causing  the  problems  all  appear  and  be brought  to  the  conscious  mind  and  being  faced  by  the  patient  instead  of  still
buried inside of the unconsciousness part of the mind. The theories are developed by  the  figure  that  is  famous  when  we  discuss  about  psychoanalytic  criticism,
Sigmund Freud.
This  approach  is  suitable  and  proper  for  this  research  because  by  using psychoanalytic criticism, the writer can analyze and investigate the conscious and
unconscious  element  in  mind  of  a  character.  It  is  useful  for  studying  the psychological  element  of  a  character  in  the  novel  which  can  cause  the  swing  of
the conflicts.
C. Method of Study