Research Setting RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
40
Pairs of Near- synonyms
Definitions and Subtle Differences
Examples Watch
To look at something for a period of time, especially
something that is changing or moving Cambridge
2 I had dinner and watched television
for a couple of hours
Cambridge.
4 Wedding –
Marriage
Wedding It refers to the occasion the
ceremony of getting married Oxford.
Marriage It usually refers to the state
or relationship of being married Oxford.
1 We were invited to my cousin’s wedding
Oxford.
2 They had a long and happy marriage
Oxford.
5 Complicated –
Complex
Complicated It is used more to describe
everyday situations Oxford.
Complex It is often to describe
academic, scientific or technical issues, especially
in written English Oxford. 1 The instructions look
very complicated Oxford.
2 A complex mathematical formula
Oxford.
6 Increase – Raise
Increase To make something become
larger in amountsize. It is used slightly more often
about numbers, prices, figures Oxford.
Raise To make something become
larger in amount or size. It is used often about feelings
and qualities Oxford 1 They have increased
the price by 50 Oxford.
2 Our little chat has raised my spirits
Cambridge.
7 Govern – Rule
Govern The subjects are elected
parties or governments Oxford.
1 The Liberals had governed the country
for 11 years Oxford. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
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Pairs of Near- synonyms
Definitions and Subtle Differences
Examples Rule
The subjects are nonelected groups or individuals such
as kings, queens and dictators Oxford.
2 Most modern kings and queens rule their
countries only in a formal way, without
real power Cambridge.
Table 3.2 The Description of Near-synonyms in the Second Session
Pairs of Near- synonyms
Definitions and Subtle Differences
Examples
1 Taste – Flavor
Taste We use this word for food
you can find in nature Oxford.
Flavor We use this word for food
that has been created by somebody Oxford.
1 I do not like the taste of olives
Oxford.
2 Which flavor of ice cream would you
like Oxford?
2 Live – Stay
Live To have a home somewhere
or be a permanent resident of a place Cambridge
Stay To live or be in a place for a
short time as a visitor Cambridge
1 We live in London Cambridge.
2 I stayed in Montreal for two weeks then
flew home Cambridge.
3 Gather – Collect
Gather When talking about things,
we use this verb to talk about things, belongings or
papers when things are spread around within a short
distance Oxford. Collect
When talking about things, we use this verb to talk
1 They gathered their belongings and left
Oxford.
2 A large crowd of reporters collected
outside the Prime Minister’s house
Cambridge. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI