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a. Reading the drama several times, until the researcher gets adequate information or data to be analyzed then read the drama to adjust it with
the drama. b. Reading some other resources related to interpersonal psychoanalytic.
c. Taking notes for the important parts both in primary and secondary sources in data book or note book or by using computer, save the data on
the disc. d. Classifying the data into categories and develop them into a good unit.
5. Technique of the Data Analysis
In this research paper the technique that will be used to analyze the data is qualitative analysis technique that is the method when analyze the status of
hu man‟s group, object, and one set of condition in one think or one event at
the present Nazir, 1983: 63. The researcher will describe the structural elements of the drama with interpersonal psychoanalytic of literature. The
collected data will be interpreted and analyzed in detail through interpersonal psychoanalytic of literature in this case by showing the neurotic solution of
Vanya and the influence if it in
Uncle Vanya
drama: Interpersonal
Psychoanalytic Perspective. Then drawing conclusion based on the analysis.
C. Research Finding and Discussion
1. Structural Elements Analysis
The character of
Uncle Vanya
drama script consist of 3 main characters such as Ivan Vanya Voitski, Alexander Serebrakoff, a retired professor and
Helena. While the minor characters consist of Michael Astroff, Sonia and Marina.
The setting can be categorized into three part, namely setting of place, setting of time, and social setting. The setting of place on
Uncle Vanya
drama script is in a house of Vanya‟s family in Russia. On the script the author does
not explain clearly about the setting of place. But the setting of place in Russia can be seen in some pages that show about the situation on the script. First the
name of each character is a name of Russian and the money used on the script
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is ruble. There is no clear explanation related with the setting of time on the script. From the whole dialogue it can be seen that Chekov wants to tell the
situation of the real life of Russia in 1897. This is the year where
Uncle Vanya
script published. The social setting of the drama is about the bad situation in one family, where the wealth is everything and become a great conflict on the
family. Beside that the love always appears on each sequence, and love becomes something that usual.
The plot of the story consists of beginning, complication, climax and resolution. The beginning shows about the situation of the family of Chekov,
when the professor stays at the house in one purpose. Uncle Vanya feels that he can feels the comfortable situation at the house since the professor arrives.
Uncle Vanya cannot do his work properly, since the professor arrives. He thinks that the professor really disturbs his activity. The complication appears
when uncle Vanya knows that the professor wants to sell the house and ask him and his sister to leave the house. He feels confuse, what he supposed to do
to handle this situation. The climax happens, when uncle Vanya no longer able to stand with the situation after the professor pronounces that he wants to sell
the house and ask him and her sister to live the house. Uncle Vanya really angry, and he takes the gun and shoot randomly to the professor, but he knows
that he cannot kills the professor, because he does not want to. Uncle Vanya only wants to scares him. The resolution happens, when the professor finally
surrenders with the situation and he leaves the hose. He makes decision to leave uncle Vanya, his daughter Sonia and also his first wife in the house.
The point of view of
Uncle Vanya
drama script coming from the director Anton Chekov. He wants to show the real situation of Russia on that time. He
wants to show that Russian family always thinks about their wealth on that time. The wealth can cause the bad situation, such as the crack of the family
and a bad relationship between people. Anton Chekov also wants to give some advice that, do not far from the family and don not forget them until you are
old, because where ever you go and whatever you need, family is everything and they will always take care of you.
