There are four skills that are taught at school; those are listening, reading, speaking, and writing. From those four skills, writing includes the productive
skill. Students re charged to have the ability in writing by process of thinking. It is difficult subject that needs practice regularly. Teaching writing is difficult for the
teacher. It does not only take one or two days but it would take a long time to do. When a teacher wants to teach about writing he or she must find out the
background knowledge of the students. It would be difficult if they do not have any knowledge about it. At least students must know about the elements of
writing. Moreover, not only knowing those elements, but they must also practice them regularly to get a good writing.
2.1.2 Teaching Writing
Writing skills is one of the four English language skills in addition to listening, speaking and reading. Writing skills include productive or produce other than
speaking skills. Writing learning in schools has not been through the correct process.Writing is not simply a matter of putting words together, it is a recursive
process, It is a process of revision and rewriting. Teaching writing means We create a pedagogy that helps students see writing as continuous process of
Revising and
rewriting as
Theyinvent,plan,Their draft
text. Furthermore Carderonello and Edwards 1986:5 explain in their book Raugh
Draft as follows: specify that there are five components in the process of writing,namely:
a Inventing Namely to find and generate ideas ideas of students, what will students
write or tell, steps can find ideas in many ways such as reading, talking, b Planning
The stages of how students are trying to determine how to convey ideas. This stage students will be raised the issue, purpose, reader.
c Drafting In this stage, students tried to form a material or materials into text. Draft
sustainable written, from draft 1, draft 2 and draft 3 to be the final result. d Revising
Revise including adding a new idea, another idea of eliminating some ofthe words or ideas that do not need or reconstruct what has been written.
e Editing Editing is polishing a piece of writing from various aspects such as,
spelling, tenses, choice of words and others. Writing here is the activity in teaching and learning process in which the
students are able to express their ideas, thought, opinions, and feeling and organized then in simple sentences will be given by the teacher and composing
them into a paragraph. The form of the writing is guided writing since the students should write based on the clues will be given such as words that may be
used and a model of paragraph.
2.2 Preview of Related Literature
