Suggestion The effectiveness of jigsaw technique in teaching simple past tense

35 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

Grammar is difficult subject among students at MTs Al-Ikhwan especially study regular and irregular verbs of simple past tense. It is important to create suitable techniques related to students‟ condition. The students need to be delivered a technique that makes them intended to learn actively in learning simple past tense. The study investigates the effectiveness of Jigsaw technique in teaching simple past tense. An experimental research was used as research design of the study. Based on the data analysis in chapter IV and the discussion in the previous chapter, the conclusion of the study showed that Ha is accepted and H is rejected. It means that jigsaw technique is effective to improve students‟ ability in simple past tense. After conducting the research, it can be concluded that shown in the chapter IV t is 3.43 and t table of degree of significance 5 is 2.00. It can be seen that the result of statistic calculation above where the value t is higher than t table , or 3.43 2.00. It means, alternative hypothesis Ha is accepted and null hypothesis H is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that jigsaw technique is effective to improve students‟ ability in simple past tense at grade VIII of MTs Al-Ikhwan.

B. Suggestion

1. The teacher should be able to select technique which suitable with situation and condition of class. 2. Using Jigsaw technique can be alternative method in teaching English language to improve students‟ ability in simple past tense. 3. The teacher could increase the student‟s motivation in learning English by using Jigsaw technique. 4. The teacher can apply this technique to make the students more interested in learning to improve English teaching-learning process especially in simple past. 5. The writer hopes to this study can give a valuable contribution to other researcher to improve their knowledge. BIBLIOGRAPHY Anas Sudijono, Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012. A.S. Hornby, Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary International Student’s Edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Betty Azar Schrampfer, Understanding and Using English Grammar, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents, 1989. Diane Larsen Freeman, Technique and Principles in Language Teaching, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Duwi Priyanto, Mandiri Belajar Analisis Data dengan SPSS, Yogyakarta: Mediakom, 2013. Elaine Kim and Darcy Jack, Interactions 1 Grammar, New Jersey: prentice-Hall, Inc, 1989 Galuh Kartika Prabandari, Improving Student s’ Mastering Simple Past Tense through Cooperative Leraning of Student Team Achievement Division STAD Type, UIN Jakarta: 2012. Ismail Cakir, Problems in Teaching Tenses to Turkish Learners, Theory and Practice in Language Studies Journal, 2011, p. 123-127. Jack C. Richards and Willy A. Renandya, Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. James H. McMillan and Sally Schumacher, Research in Education-6 th ed., Boston: Pearson Education, 2006 Joel M. Moskowitz, Janet H. Malvin, Gary A Schaeffer, and Eric Schamps, Evaluation of Jigsaw, a Cooperative Learning Technique, American Educational Research Journal, 20, 1985, p. 104-112. Kam Chuan Aik and Kam Kai Hui, Longman Dictionary of Grammar and Usage, Singapore: Longman, 1992. Leni Mandasari, The Effectiveness of Story Based Approach in Learning The Simple Past Tense, UIN Jakarta: 2012. Marcella Frank, Modern English: Exercise for Non-native Speakers, Part I: Parts of Speech, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1997. Penny Ur, Grammar Practice Activities: A practical guide for teachers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Prof. Dr. Khairil Anwar, Kurikulum 2013 untuk Tingkat Sekolah Menengah PertamaMadrasah Tsanawiyah, Jakarta: PT. Binatama Raya, 2013. Wendy Jolliffe, Cooperative Learning in the Classroom: Putting it into practice, London: Cornwell Press, 2007. APPENDIX 1 RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN RPP EXPERIMENT CLASS Satuan Pendidikan : MTs Al-Ikhwan KelasSemester : VIII.A Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Topik : Recreation Tema : Simple Past Tense AspekSkill : Membaca dan Menulis Pertemuan Ke- : 1-4 Alokasi Waktu : 2 x 40 menit

A. Standar Kompetensi

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