Research Instruments RESEARCH METHOD

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id ❊ ❋ observation checklist. The data from observation checklist combined with researcher’s note and the result of interview. b Students’ Responses Firstly, the researcher used the data tabulation of students’ responses based on questionnaire result. Secondly, from data tabulation, the researcher used percentages through this following formula to display the data of students’ responses: Finally, the researcher displayed the percentages of students’ responses from each classes. 3. Conclusion Drawing or Verifying The last technique of analyzing the data was drawing conclusion. Theconclusion in qualitative research could answer the research questions, however it sometime couldnot answer the research question because qualitative research is not static when the researcher observed. 9 In this study, the researcher drew the conclusion based on the data that had been interpreted by reflecting on the research questions.

G. Checking Validity of Findings

To meet the validity of the data, the writer conducted the classroom observation to the three classes in a couple of meeting to prove the procedure in teaching reading comprehension using narrative big book used by teacher and students’ responses through questionnaire. The researcher alsoinvited the 9 Sugiyono. Metode.... 345 Result =Total of each item of students’ responses x 100 Σ Number of the students digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id ● presence of co observer and took video record in classroomobservation to attain the validation of findings in classroom observation. Besides,to check the validity of findings, the researcher confirmed the findings with the subject of research and theory used in this study.

H. Research Stages

This was structurally conducted as following stages: 1 Preliminary Research In order to clarify the problems linked to this research, the researcher began this study by conducting preliminary research on March 2016. This preliminary research gave great information to the researcherabout the use of narrative big book in teaching reading comprehension occured in MA Ma’arif 8 Ihyaul Ulum Manyar Sekaran Lamongan. Through this step, the researcher could also ensure and figure out the real teaching learning process using narrative big book in this school. 2 Designing Investigation In this step, the researcher designed investigation for identifying the Implementing big book in form of the observation checklist.Investigation for implementing big book was designed in form of the observation checklist and interview guide which were adapted from incredibletheories. Furthermore, identifying students’ responses were done byusing questionnaire which adapted from previous study. In term of getting validity of those instruments, theresearcher made validation sheets

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