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polysemy. The further explanations and examples for each type are presents as follows.
4.1.1.1 Homonymy
Homonymy occurs when the characters in the script use two words which have the same written or spoken form or even both. Based on Murphy
categorization2010:84there are three forms of homonymy i.e. homograph, homophone, and absolute homonymy. There are absolute homonymy, homograph
and homophone which occur in the Zootopia movie. Absolute homonymy occurs 9 times, homograph occurs 6 times and homophone occurs 8 times out of the total 47
data.
1 Absolute Homonymy
Absolute homonymy occurs when two different words have the same spoken and written forms. However, they have the meanings which are
unrelated. They create ambiguity in the context. There are three examples of absolute homonymy which is portrayed in Zootopia movie. The first data
shown below: Data 14266
Judy : Hey Nick walks on, calmly. Alright, slick
Nick, you‟re under arrest.
Nick : Really, for what? Judy
: Gee I don‟t know, how „bout selling food without a permit, transporting undeclared commerce across borough lines, false
advertising...
[minutes 00:23:56-00:24:08]
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The word “slick” which is underlined in dialogue above is classified as absolute
homonymy because the word “slick” have two meanings and both of those meanings are different or unrelated. There are two meanings of this
word which are possible to be interpreted in the dialogue. First, the word “Slick” refers to someone who can speak with easily but not sincere honest.
Second, the word “slick” means smooth or slippery. The context of situationin the dialogue above shows that Judy tries to
arrest Nick Wilde, Nick Wilde is a fox with a lot of opinions. Nick lies to Judyby saying that Finnick is his son. In facts, Finnick is his brother. Nick
wants to gain Judy‟s sympathy and wants to earn a lot of money for himself and Finnick. By that reason, Judy feels anger to Nick and threatens to arrest
him, but Nick retorts by claiming he is do nothing illegal and having all the required permits and paperwork in check to allow such schemes to take place.
The first meaning is appropriate with the context above because “someone who can speak with easily but not sincere honest” is related to the
physical appearance of Nick Wilde which makes Judy called him Slick Nick. Whereas the second meaning is also appropriate with the context above
because “smooth or slippery” is related to the physical appearance of Nick Wilde which makes Judy called him Slick Nick.However, both meanings are
fit in the context. Similar to the previous data, the second data also shows the
phenomenon of absolute homonymy. It is proven in the following data:
