Methodology of Research INTRODUCTION

commit to user 5 enable to lay a foundation for a further study about Academy Award and other popular rites in the future

F. Methodology of Research

1. Type of Research This research applies a library research. It means all of the data and information to this research were taken from text books and other printed materials, such as magazines, journals, papers, and so on. Besides making use of the official websites of The Academy Award, printed materials and text books, the researcher also collected the data from online media or internet which provides related articles and other important publications. The researcher also took into account some other sources that may contribute to the validity of this research. The researcher employed Descriptive Qualitative Research. In this descriptive research, the researcher looked for, collected, classified, then analyzed the data to draw conclusion. Emmanuel J. Mason and William J. Brambel in their book Research in Education and The Behavioral Sciences, Concepts and Methods stated that descriptive research is a broad spectrum of research activities having the common purpose of describing situation, events or phenomena. While Qualitative Reseach represents a point of view more than it does a particular methodology. Qualitative inquiry tends to emphazise meaning in context commit to user 6 more than specific finding in the form of facts or particular element of knowledge 1997: 68-69. In order to focus in such matters only, was applied to collect the data. This technique was applied to reach a certain purpose based on previous knowledge. Intentionally, it will consider only some key areas. It means that not all of the population will be represented by the research sample Hadi, 1980:81-82. In this research the key area was The 79th Annual Academy Award. 2. Data and Source of Data The data in this research were divided into two, the primary data and the secondary data. The primary data were the images seen from photograps of the Oscar Night and information from the Academy Award Rules and articles about the ceremony taken from the official websites of Academy Award www.academyawards.com and www.oscars.org. The secondary data were in the form of images seen from pictures and information taken from articles, journals and other related writings, such as pictures from www.viewimages.com, www.emol.org, article from Eve Magazine, and many others. commit to user 7 3. Technique of Collecting and Analyzing Data The data in this research were gathered from downloading the official websites of Academy Award and other sites and from other printed media, such as magazines, journals, essays and television programs that were related to the topic. All of the data were specified and categorized based on the type of data. The first step in analyzing the data was reading the data, then analyzing the primary and secondary data by applying the aprroaches and theories. The last was drawing the conclusion in order to answer the research questions.

G. Theoretical Approach