E. Objectives of the Study
The object of the study of this research is to analyze the film and the script based on its structural elements on the psychoanalytic perspective.
F. Benefit of the Study
There are some benefits expected from this study, such as:
1. Theoretical Benefit
This research can contribute to the knowledge about literary study especially psychological approach toward the literary work and to give
information and knowledge to the reader, especially the literary study defense mechanism on Perfume movie by Tom Tykwer.
2. Practical Benefit
To get better understanding of the movie, in literary field as references to other researchers in analyzing the movie especially based on the Freud
theory psychoanalysis approach.
G. Research Method
1. Type of the Study
The writer analyzes the The Perfume movie by using qualitative method. Moleong 1995: 5 states that qualitative research is a type of research, which
result the descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from observed
object. The data in this research are qualitative data, in form of words, spoken or written of people and analyzed attitudes Moleong, 1995: 3. The
qualitative method it self usually uses the surrounding area as a data source; qualitative usually has an analytic descriptive nature, which there is
documentation, interview, note etc. The emphasizes of qualitative right on the process not the result. In this research, the writer uses theory and explanation,
method and technique to analyze the problem that is the struggle of the freedom writers in the The Perfume movie.
2. Subject of the Study
The writer takes the film Perfume as the subject of the study. This film is directed by Patty Jenkins and published by New Market Film association
with Media 8 Entertainment.
3. Type of the Data and the Data Source
The writer divides the data source into two categories: a.
Primary data source The primary data source of the study is film Perfume.
b. Secondary data source
The writer takes the secondary data source, including reference and materials related to the study whether picking up from books or internet.
4. Technique of the Data Collection
The writer uses two techniques of data collection:
a. Observation
It is used to make the analysis by watching the film several times to get the understanding about this film.
b. Library research
There are some procedures in library research: 1
Watching the film several times and determining the character that will be analyzed.
2 Reading some related books to find out the theory, data and
information required. 3
Making notes of important parts in both primary data and secondary data.
4 Classifying the data into categories.
5 Drawing conclusion to get the last result.
5. Technique of the Data Analysis
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