47.8 THE COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN DEBATE.

Table 4.2 The percentage of the Violations to the Conversational Maxims No. Talk Shows Violation to Maxim Quality Quantity Relevance Manner 1 Padamu Negeri 50 2 48 2 Save Our Heritage Round Table Dialogue 45.9 8.2 45.9 3 Todays Dialogue 42.9 7.1 50 Violation to Each Maxim in All Talk Shows 46.9

5.3 47.8

The table above shows that the violation to the maxim of manner occupies the biggest percentage. It is followed by the violation to the maxim of quantity and relevance. On the other hand, the violation of maxim of quality was not found in all utterances in those three talk shows. Viewed from each talk show, the violation to maxim of quantity was mostly found in “Padamu Negeri” 50. Meanwhile, the violation to the maxim of relevance was mostly found in “Save Our Heritage Round Table Dialogue Heritage Round Table Dialogue” 8.2 . On the other hand, the violation to maxim of manner was mostly found in “Padamu Negeri” 50 . The maxim of manner was the most violated maxims that occurred in debate—in this case the three talk shows—as the participants were likely to deliver their utterances wordily, vaguely, and disorderly. In other words, they failed to fulfil the requirements of the maxim of manner. They were more likely to provide vague and verbose information for all participants in debate they were involved in. They did so as they defended their opinion from others. In other words, they delivered their best thought by putting forward much more detail—that sometimes turned into verbose and vague—answers as an effort to make sure everyone that their opinion was the true one. In this research, the violations to maxim of manner and of quantity gained almost equal percentage due to the character of the maxims; those maxims overlapped. For example, when a speaker provided much more informative answer than a question required, he would be likely to beat around the bush or to be vague and verbose. It is in line with Thomas 1995:92. He states that it is not easy to determine which maxim is being invoked. Particularly, the maxims of quantity and of manner seem to overlap. Nevertheless, still the maxim of manner was the most violated maxim in the debates. In addition, since debate is a formal argument or discussion of a question, e.g. at a public meeting or in Parliament or Congress, with two or more opposing speakers, and often ending in a vote Oxford: 1995, it requires a detail, complete, and clear contribution. Sometimes, to deliver that kind of answer, a speaker is more likely to speak verbosely, vaguely, and disorderly.

4.3 Concluding Remark