50
See the italic words in the utterance above. Here, King performing the act of suggesting. King suggests the addressees not to do any kind of violence in
struggling the freedom and justice for Black.
38 I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of
former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will they be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood?. p.3 l.99
Utterance number 38 belongs to directive speech acts. The speaker does not only give question to the addressees. He also tries to request the White to live
together with Black as their brother.
4.3 Commisives
Commissive speech acts are those kinds of speech acts that speaker use to commit them to some future action. Commissive speech act can be noted by some speech
act verb, such as: commit, offer, promise, guarantee, threatened, swear, reject, dedicate.
39 But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.
p.1 l.24 The commisive speech act in utterance above is shown by existence of speech
act verb ‘refuse’. King and also Negro people refuse to believe that there is no more justice for them.
40 We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great
vaults of opportunity of this nation. p.1 l.24
51
Again, commisive speech act is used in this utterance. It uses word ‘refuse’ directly. Black refuses to believe that they have no opportunity to live as well as
White who get all their rights.
41 There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro
is granted his citizenship rights. p.2 l.42
The utterance above contains speaker’s statement that is used to commit some future action. King and Black will keep fighting until they get their citizenship
rights.
42 The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of
our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. p.2 l.43
Once more in utterance 42 the use of commisive speech act exists. The speaker promises that Black men will continue their massive demonstration until
they get justice, freedom and their rights.
4.4 Expressives
Expressive speech acts are those kinds of speech acts that state what the speaker feels. It is to express the speaker’s inner state toward a certain thing. The speech
act is preceded by some speech act verb, such as: praise, protect, cheer, regret, fear, condole, congratulate, thank, apologize, welcome, greet.
43 I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history
as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. p.1 l.1
52
Utterances in expressive acts are usually express feeling. This utterance shows speaker’s feeling. He is happy because he can join in a very great
demonstration for freedom in America.
4.5 Declarations
