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IV. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Existing Land Cover
Land cover map was obtained by interpretation Landsat imagery of 2005 using supervised classification method. The land cover research area Zone A,
Zone B, and Zone D consist of 11 classes, there are residential area, grove, plantation, rice field, bog bush, bare land, primary mangrove forest, primary
swamp forest, secondary swamp forest, swamp, and water body. According to Table 4.1, land cover in research area are mostly covered by
plantation, it is approximately 167.123,15 hectare 27,50 followed by bog bush that have an area about 155.310,50 hectare 25,55, secondary swamp forest
12,29, rice field 12,12, waterbody 8,96, bareland 7,36, primary swamp forest 4,25, swamp 1,16, primary mangrove forest 0,58,
residential area 0,21 and bush 0,03. Residential area are spread on Mantangai, Kapuas Barat, Basarang, Pulau
Petak, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Hilir, Selat, Kapuas Kuala, Kapuas Timur; Bareland are spread on Kahayan kuala, Kapuas kuala, Kapuas murung,
Mantangai, Kahayan Hilir, Pahandut, Dusun Hilir, Jenamas; Grove are spread on Kapuas Barat, Selat, Mantangai; Plantation are spread on Jenamas, Mantangai,
Kahayan Hilir, Pandih Batu, Basarang, Kapuas Barat, Pulau Petak, Kapuas Hilir, Selat, Kapuas Timur, Kapuas Kuala, Kapuas Murung; Rice field are spread on
Mantangai, Kapuas Barat, Kapuas Murung, Jenamas, Dusun Hilir; Bog Bush are spread on Pahandut, Kahayan Hilir, Pandih Batu, Kapuas Kuala, Selat, Basarang,
Pulau Petak, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Barat, Mantangai, Dusun Hilir, Jenamas and so on.
For more detail, existing land cover of research area are show on Table 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5.
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Table 3 Land Cover of Research Area
No Type of Land Cover
Area Ha Percentage
Sub District
1 Residential area
1.276,97 0,21 Mantangai,
Kapuas Barat, Basarang, Pulau
Petak, Kapuas Murung, Kapuas
Hilir, Selat, Kapuas Kuala,
Kapuas Timur 2
Bare land 44.728,74
7,36 Kahayan kuala, Kapuas kuala,
Kapuas murung, Mantangai,
Kahayan Hilir, Pahandut, Dusun
Hilir, Jenamas 3
Grove 169,56 0,03 Kapuas Barat,
Selat, Mantangai 4
Plantation 167.123,15 27,50 Jenamas,
Mantangai, Kahayan Hilir,
Pandih Batu, Basarang, Kapuas
Barat, Pulau Petak, Kapuas Hilir,
Selat, Kapuas Timur, Kapuas
Kuala, Kapuas Murung
5 Rice field
73.680 12,12 Mantangai,
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No Type of Land Cover
Area Ha Percentage
Sub District
Kapuas Barat, Kapuas Murung,
Jenamas, Dusun Hilir
6 Bog bush
155.310,50 25,55 Pahandut,
Kahayan Hilir, Pandih Batu,
Kapuas Kuala, Selat, Basarang,
Pulau Petak, Kapuas Murung,
Kapuas Barat, Mantangai, Dusun
Hilir, Jenamas 7
Primary mangrove forest 3.522,04
0,58 Kapuas Kuala, Kahayan Kuala
8 Primary swamp forest
25.803,58 4,25 Pahandut,
Kahayan Hilir, Mantangai
9 Secondary swamp forest
74.686,24 12,29 Pahandut,
Kahayan Hilir, Mantangai, Dusun
Hilir, Kapuas Murung
10 Swamp 7.055,26
1,16 Mantangai, Dusun Hilir, Jenamas
11 Water body
54.450 8,96 Pahandut,
Kahayan Hilir, Basarang,
Kahayan Kuala, Kapuas Kuala,
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No Type of Land Cover
Area Ha Percentage
Sub District
Selat, Kapuas Hilir, Pulau Petak,
Kapuas Murung, Kapuas Barat,
Mantangai, Jenamas, and
Dusun Hilir Total 607.806,04
100.000
Source : Landsat Imagery Year 2005
Figure 4. Percentage of Land Cover Type in Research Area
bareland; 7,36
bog bush; 25,55
bush; 0,03 plantation; 27,50
PMF; 0,58 PSF; 4,25
Residential ; 0,21 Rice Field;
12,12 SSF; 12,29
Swamp; 1,16 Waterbody; 8,96
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Figure 5. Existing Land Cover in Research Area
4.2 Land Cover Deliniation
Kategori