Compound Sentence Complex sentence

3.1.3 Simple Subject and Simple Predicate

The simple subject tells about who or what the sentence is talking about. The simple subject is usually just a single noun. When the subject of a sentence consists of several words, there is always one word which is more important than the other word because it does the thing in the sentence. Example: - A piece of bread would satisfy his hunger. The subject is the noun “piece“ with the other words of subject, “a“ and “of bread“ modifying the noun. “Piece“ is the simple subject. Likewise, a sentence has a simple predicate which always the verbs that link up with the subject. Example: - The young boy was punished by his mother. In the example above the young boy is the simple subject and was punished is the simple predicate.

3.2 Compound Sentence

A compound sentence is the sentence which consists of two main clauses independent clause but there is no subordinate clause. The main clause is joined together by a coordinating conjunction and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so. And it is placed a comma before the coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence. Examples: - My friend invited me to a tea party, but my parents did not let me go. - Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, and they left on the bus before I arrived. Universitas Sumatera Utara - Philip and Erwin left on the train before l arrived, so I did not see them at the train station. - Some of the campers went into the woods to find dry tree branches for cooking, and the others built the tents. - Rini and Rati are chitchatting by the door, John is reading his book, Dodo is flattering Angelina on the class corner, but Didit is sleeping on his desk. - Mary and Samantha left on the bus before I arrived, so I did not see them at the bus station.

3.3 Complex sentence

A complex sentence is a sentence which consists of one main clause a complete statement with one or more independent clause. The main clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb. The main clauses include adverb clauses, adjective clauses, and noun clauses. It can stand alone as a sentence but it must be combined with a subordinate clause in order to make a complete sentence. The independent clause is a group of words which consist of a subject and a predicate and it can not stand alone. It needs the subordinator words; as, as if, before, after, because, though, though, even though, while, when, whenever, if, during, as soon as, as long as, since, until, unless, where, wherever, whose, who, while, which, whether, where, wherever. Examples: - The students are studying because they have a test tomorrow. Main Clause Subordinate Clause - When the dog barked, the baby woke up at once. Subordinate Clause Main Clause - Doni dressed the turkey, while his sister greased the roasting pan. Main Clause Subordinate Clause Universitas Sumatera Utara - Although I loved her, she did not love me. Subordinate Clause Main Clause - Although I studied English for 4 months, I failed the test. Subordinate clause Main clause - While I was eating the lunch, my mother began to fell ill. Subordinate clause Main clause - Because I forget the examination schedule, I missed the test. Subordinate Clause Main clause - While he waited at the train station, Joe realized that the train was late. Subordinate clause Main clause - After they left on the bus, Mary and Samantha realized that Joe was waiting at Subordinate clause Main clause the train station.

3.4 Compound-Complex Sentence