Method of Collecting Data Method of Analysis Data

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3.3 Method of Collecting Data

According to Sudaryanto 1993:131-143, there are several methods that can be used to collect data namely Participant Observation, Non Participant Observation, Note Taking and Recording methods. In this opportunity, the writer uses Non Participant Observation method, because she does not involve in the conversation as the data of the research. The writer downloaded the chosen video on Youtube in order to ease the analysis. After downloading the videos, the writer transcripts the conversation discussed in the video. Then, she chooses the video with the most appropriate conversation to be analyzed.

3.4 Method of Analysis Data

According to Sudaryanto 1993, there are two types of analysis method in language research. They are Identity Method and Distributional Method. Identity Method is a method which deals with the data taken from any aspects out of language. It can be a partner of speech, speech organ, orthography, another language, and referent. Then, the methods used in Identity method namely Pragmatic, Phonetic- Articulatory, Orthographic, Translational, and Referential Methods. Meanwhile, Distributional Method is a method that deals with the language. The techniques used in distributional methods among other things are Substitution, Deletion, Repetition. In this opportunity, the writer would like to use Pragmatic Method, because the type of the data is conversation which involves partner of speech in it. Besides, she also uses Deletion Technique and Substitution Technique. The Deletion 28 Technique is used to delete any words to prove if the words are the marker of the strategy or not. Furthermore, the Substitution Technique is used to substitute the words with the formal one or informal one in order to see the level of formality used. CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS In this chapter, the writer would like to reveal the result of the research analysis. The result includes the types of politeness strategies used by Deddy Corbuzier in interviewing entertainer and non-entertainer, the contrast between the strategies used by him, and the reason for choosing the strategies. In addition, the writer would also like to explain the data analysis afterwards.

4.1 Result of the Research