Di dalam wacana konjungsi juga dibedakan menjadi dua macam yaitu konjungsi internal dan eksternal. Konjungsi internal adalah konjungsi yang
menghubungkan ide yang terdapat diantara dua klausa simpleks atau dua ide di dalam paragraf, sedangkan konjungsi eksternal adalah konjungsi yang
menghubungkan dua ide di dalam klausa kompleks Riyadi Santoso, 2003:67. Kalimat simpleks adalah kalimat yang hanya mengandung satu proses pokok yang
ditunjukkan dari penggunaan kata kerja. Kalimat kompleks adalah kalimat yang mengandung lebih dari satu proses pokok dan merupakan gabungan kalimat
simpleks. Berikut adalah pembagian konjungsi internal dan eksternal beserta dengan wujud piranti-pirantinya.
e. Konjungsi Internal
Konjungsi internal di dalam kalimat dibagi menjadi empat jenis berdasarkan hubungan maknanya yaitu addition penambahan, comparison perbandingan,
time urutan waktu, consequence sebab akibat. Setiap jenis mempunyai wujud seperti dalam tabel berikut.
Tabel 2.1. Konjungsi Internal J.R. Martin dan David Rose, 2003:134 Addition
developing additive
alternative further, furthermore, moreover, in
addition, as well, besides, additionally
alternatively
staging framing
sidetracking now, well, alright, okay
anyway, anyhow, incidentally, by the way
Comparison similar compare
rework
adjust similarly, again
that is. i.e., for example, for instance, e.g., in general, in particular, in short
in fact, indeed, at least
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different contrast
retract rather, by contrast
on the other hand, conversely
Time successive
ordering terminating
first, secondly, third, next, previously finally, lastly
simultaneous adjacent interrupted
at the same time still
Consequence concluding conclude
justify thus, hence, accordingly, in
conclusion, consequently after all
countering dismiss
concede unexpected
anyway, anyhow, in any case, at any rate
admittedly, of course, needless to say nevertheless, nonetheless, still
Contoh: 2.TJP You can be free and not independent, and conversely you can be
independent and not free. Tuturan 2.TJP terdapat konjungsi internal conversely yang berfungsi
menghubungkan klausa simpleks you can be free and not independent dengan klausa simpleks sesudahnya you can be independent and not free.
f. Konjungsi Eksternal
Sementara itu konjungsi eksternal di dalam kalimat dibagi menjadi tujuh jenis berdasarkan hubungan maknanya yaitu addition penambahan, comparison
perbandingan, time urutan waktu, cause sebab akibat, means sarana,
e. Konjungsi Internal
Konjungsi internal di dalam kalimat dibagi menjadi empat jenis berdasarkan hubungan maknanya yaitu addition penambahan, comparison perbandingan,
time urutan waktu, consequence sebab akibat. Setiap jenis mempunyai wujud
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seperti dalam tabel berikut. Tabel 2.2. Konjungsi Internal J.R. Martin dan David Rose, 2003:134
Addition developing
additive
alternative further, furthermore, moreover, in
addition, as well, besides, additionally
alternatively
staging framing
sidetracking now, well, alright, okay
anyway, anyhow, incidentally, by the way
Comparison similar compare
rework adjust
similarly, again that is. i.e., for example, for instance,
e.g., in general, in particular, in short in fact, indeed, at least
different contrast
retract rather, by contrast
on the other hand, conversely
Time successive
ordering terminating
first, secondly, third, next, previously finally, lastly
simultaneous adjacent interrupted
at the same time still
Consequence concluding conclude
justify thus, hence, accordingly, in
conclusion, consequently after all
countering dismiss
concede unexpected
anyway, anyhow, in any case, at any rate
admittedly, of course, needless to say nevertheless, nonetheless, still
Contoh: 2.TJP You can be free and not independent, and conversely you can be
independent and not free. Tuturan 2.TJP terdapat konjungsi internal conversely yang berfungsi
menghubungkan klausa simpleks you can be free and not independent dengan
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klausa simpleks sesudahnya you can be independent and not free.
f. Konjungsi Eksternal
