Natural Disaster Unnatural Disaster Social Disaster Social Conflict Disaster Risk Management The Awareness and Preparation Mitigation Emergency Response

International Conference on Environment and Health, 22-23 May 2013, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Indonesia 329 rehabilitation that involve a little bit money with a lot of job the government lose the control. The unserious obligation and just project money oriented. There are definitions about disaster and the disaster management.

1. Disaster

Disaster is the moment or events that threaten and disturb the community and society life and living by the natural phenomenon andor unnatural phenomenon and caused the human life victims, the environmental damage, loss of assets, and psychological effect.

2. Danger Disaster Area

Danger disaster area is the condition or characteristic of geologic, biologic, hydrologic, climatologic, geographic, social, culture, politic, economic, and technology in one area for the long term that reduce the ability to prevent, reduce, and decrease the ability to face the danger or bad situations.

3. Any Kind of Disaster

a. Natural Disaster

The disaster because of the moment or events caused by nature like earthquake, tsunami, mount eruption, flood, dry, typhoon, earth slide that make human life victims, loss of assets, damage the facilities and infrastructure, environment, and public facilities.

b. Unnatural Disaster

The disaster because of the moment or events caused by unnatural like failed of technology, modernism, epidemic, and diseases.

c. Social Disaster

The disaster because of the moment or events caused by the human like social conflict among the tribes or among the groups or among communities that terrorizing and suffering the society, disturb the social relationship, damage the function of social regulation, human life victims, and loss of assets.

d. Social Conflict

The physical conflict by two or more group or side that make loss of group rights and assets, fearing the society, threatening the peaceful, security, andor disturb the prestige and the balance of society social life.

4. Awareness and Preparation

a. Disaster Risk Management

The efforts like policy decision, developing with risk disaster, preventive activities, emergency, and rehabilitation.

b. The Awareness and Preparation

The efforts to anticipate the disaster through organizing, the right and empower steps.

5. Disaster Risk Management

a. Mitigation

International Conference on Environment and Health, 22-23 May 2013, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Indonesia 330 The efforts to reduce the disaster risk through physical development and increase the ability facing the disaster.

b. Emergency Response

The quickly activities when the disaster happen to handle the bad impact of disaster like help and evacuation the victims, assets, and fulfill the basic needs, protection, refugees management, recover the structures and infrastructures. c. Rehabilitation Rebuild and recover the public or society service aspects to the normal level or the government aspects and the society activities running well after the disaster gone.

d. Reconstruction