5 As showed in the table 3.1, the researcher found fourteen types of address term in source
language SL. From 189 address terms, First Name FN dominates with 43 occurrences or 22.75 From the table, it is also clear that the researcher found 12 data or 6.35 refer to title of
honorific ToH, 10 data or 5.29 refer to title of occupation ToC, 7 data or 3.70 refer to title of rank ToR, 43 data or 22.75 refer to first name FN, 3 data or 1.59 refer to short first name
SFN, 1 data or 0.53 refer to diminutive first name DFN, 11 data or 5.82 refer to last name LN, 14 data or 7.41 refer to full name FlN, 2 data or 1.06 refer to title plus last name TLN, 5
data or 2.65 refer to title plus first name TFN, 26 data or 13.76 refer to endearment EN, 17 data or 8.99 refer to kinship term KT, 13 data or 6.88 refer to mockery term MT, 16 data or
8.46 refer to nickname NN, 8 data or 4.23 refer to teknonym Tkn, and 1 data or 0.53 refer to endearment plus first name EN+FN.
Then, there are four address terms or 2.12 which get the change of the type in TL. Firstly, First Name FN changed into Title+First Name TFN. Secondly, Nickname NN changed
into Title of Honorifics ToH. Third, Diminutive First Name DFN changed into First Name FN. And last Endearment + First Name EN+FN had the structural change into FN+EN.
In this research, the writer also found five types of address term which do not stated in Tillit’s, Chaika’s, and Wardhaugh’s theory. They are Full Name FlN, Title plus First Name TFN,
Mockery Term MT, Teknonym Tkn, and Endearment plus First Name EN+FN.
3.2 Equivalence of Reasons of Choosing the Address Terms Found in
The Blood of Olympus
Novel and Its Translation
In the second analysis, researcher analyzed the equivalence of the reason of choosing the address terms. Firstly, she analyzed the conversation by using Hymes’ theory of Ethnography of
Communication to know the reason of choosing address terms. Then, she compared the reason of choosing addressing in source language SL and in target language TL. From 189 data, she found
eight reasons of choosing address terms as shown in the following table.
No. Reason of Choosing Address Terms
Amount Percentage
SL TL
1. To show intimacy
- To show intimacy
- To show respect
97 1
51.32 0.53
2. To show superiority
To show superiority 12
6.35 3.
To show respect To show respect
35 18.52
4. To show anger
To show anger 5
2.65 5.
To show familiarity To show familiarity
8 4.23
6. To assert power
To assert power 15
7.94 7.
To offer solidarity -
To offer solidarity -
To show respect 7
1 3.70
0.53 8.
To mock To mock
8 4.23
Total 189
100 Table 3.2
Reasons of Choosing Address Terms
As displayed in table 3.2, it is clear that the reason of choosing address terms in The Blood of Olympus
novel are to show intimacy included 98 data or 51.85 97 data or 51.32 are equivalent and
6 1 data or 0.53 is not equivalent since it is used to show respect in TL, to show superiority included
12 data or 6.35, to show respect included 35 data or 18.52, to show anger included 5 data or 2.65, to show familiarity included 8 data or 4.23, to assert power included 15 data or 7.94, to
offer solidarity included 8 data or 4.23 7 data or 3.70 are equivalent and 1 data or 0.53 is not equivalent, since it is used to show respect in TL , and to mock included 8 data or 4.23.
In conclusion, the dominant reason of choosing address terms is to show intimacy with percentage 51.85 and the reason of choosing address terms which occurred rarely is to show anger
with 2.65.
No. Reason of Choosing Address Terms
Amount Percentage
1. Equivalent
To show intimacy 97
51.32 To show superiority
12 6.35
To show respect 35
18.52 To show anger
5 2.65
To show familiarity 8
4.23 To assert power
15 7.94
To offer solidarity 7
3.70 To mock
8 4.23
187 98.94
2. Non -equivalent
To show intimacy 1
0.53 To show superiority
- -
To show respect -
- To show anger
- -
To show familiarity -
- To assert power
- -
To offer solidarity 1
0.53 To mock
- -
2 1.06
Total 189
100 Table 3.3
Equivalence of Reasons of Choosing Address Terms
After analyzing the data, the researcher found two data with non-equivalence of reason of choosing address terms in SL and TL. First phenomenon occurred in data 11IV046FN-FlNRO-
RO. In this data, the reason of using address term in FN Juno is to show intimacy, but in TL, the address term is translated into TFN Dewi Juno which is used to show respect. It belongs to non-equivalence data
because there is a changing of the reason of addressing in SL and TL.
The second phenomenon is in data I59XXXIII320NN-FNRO-DI. In the data, Leo addresses Apollo by using NN Music man to offer solidarity, but in TL, NN Music man is translated
into ToH Dewa Musik which is used to show respect. So, this data also belongs to non-equivalence. In conclusion, from 189 data, 187 or 98.94 the reason of choosing the address terms
found in The Blood of Olympus novel and its translation are equivalent. While the non-equivalence of the reason of choosing the address terms includes 2 data or 1.06. The findings show that the translation
of address terms in The Blood of Olympus is good, because more than 75 data are equivalent.
7
3.3 Social Factors Affecting the Use Of Address Terms Found in
