LANGUAGE STYLES USED IN “PK” MOVIE.

Language Styles Used In “PK” Movie

THESIS
Submitted as partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Sarjana Degree
of English Departement Faculty of Arts and Humanities
State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

By :
Rahma Yunita
Reg. Number: A03212012

ENGLISH DEPARTEMENT
FACULTY OF ARTS AND HUMANITIES
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SUNAN AMPEL
SURABAYA
2016
i

LANGUAGE STYLES USED IN PK MOVIE

THESIS

Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Sarjana Degree
of English Department Faculty of Letter and Humanities State Islamic
University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

BY:
Rahma Yunita
Reg Number: A03212012

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SUNAN AMPELSURABAYA
2016
ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Inside Cover.........................................................................................................i
Inside title............................................................................................................ii
Dedication..........................................................................................................iii
Declaration.........................................................................................................iv

Motto..................................................................................................................v
Thesis Examiners’s Approval............................................................................vi
Thesis Advisor’s Approval................................................................................vii
Acknowledgement............................................................................................ix
Table of contents...............................................................................................xi
Abstract.............................................................................................................xiii
Intisari...............................................................................................................xiv
Chapter I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of study.....................................................................................1
1.2 Statement of Problem....................................................................................6
1.3 The Objectives of The Study........................................................................6
1.4 Significance of Study...................................................................................6
1.5 Scope and Limitation....................................................................................7
1.6 Definition of Key Terms...............................................................................7
CHAPTER II LITERATURE RIVIEW
2.1 Sociolinguistic...............................................................................................9
2.2 Language Variation......................................................................................10
2.2.1 Dialect...................................................................................................10
2.2.2 Register.................................................................................................10
2.2.3 Jargon.....................................................................................................11

2.2.4 Slang.......................................................................................................11
2.3 Style..............................................................................................................12
2.3.1 Language Style.......................................................................................12
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2.3.2 Kind of language style............................................................................13
2.3.2.1 Frozen Style.........................................................................................13
2.3.2.2 Formal Style.........................................................................................14
2.3.2.3 Consultative Style................................................................................14
2.3.2.4 Casual Style.........................................................................................15
2.3.2.4 Intimate Style.......................................................................................15
2.4 Previous Study..............................................................................................16
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE STUDY
3.1 Research Design............................................................................................19
3.2 Intruments.....................................................................................................19
3.3 Data Sources..................................................................................................20
3.4 Data collection...............................................................................................20
3.5 Technique of Collection data........................................................................20

CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Findings.........................................................................................................22
4.1.1 Formal Style.............................................................................................23
4.1.2 Consultative Style....................................................................................28
4.1.3 Casual Style.............................................................................................33
4.1.4 Intimate Style...........................................................................................39
4.2 Discussion.....................................................................................................44
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusion....................................................................................................46
5.2 Suggestion....................................................................................................47
REFERENCES..................................................................................................48
APPENDIX.......................................................................................................50

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ABSTRACT

Yunita, Rahma. 2016. An Analysis of Language Style Used In Pk Movie. Thesis.

English Department Faculty of Arts and Humanities, State Islamic
Universtity of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Advisor: Endratno Pilih Swasono, M.Pd.
Key Words: Language style

This study focuses on language style. The study focuses on a language
styles used by the main character in the Pk movie. Pk movie is a film based on the
fiction story about alien who comes to Earth on a research mission. The objectives
of this study are two problems. The writer focuses on what kinds of language style
used by the main character in the Pk movie and what the mostly used. This study
used descriptive qualitative, it is deal with nature of the real situation that occured
during the interaction among the participants. The writer also involve in
interpreting data while the data taken from all utterance of the main character and
setting in PK movie.
Those style are divided into five style based on Martin Joos theory include
frozen style, formal style, consultative style, casual style and intimate style. The
data taken from the script of the movie that contain of the utterances of the main
character. As the result, it is found that there are four language styles used in this
movie. But participants tend to use informal style there are two: casual style and
consultative style.

xiii

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INTISARI

Yunita, Rahma. 2016. An Analysis of Language Style Used In PK movie. Skripsi.
Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra dan Humaniora. Universitas Islam
Negeri Sunan Ampel Syrabaya.
Doesen pembimbing: Endrano Pilih Swasono
Kata kunci: gaya bahasa
Penelitian ini fokus pada gaya bahasa. Studi ini berfokus pada analisa gaya
bahasa yang digunakan oleh prean utama didalam film Pk. Film pk merupakan
cerita fiksi yang menceritakan tentang seorang mahluk asing yang datang ke bumi
untuk misi penelitian. Penulis befokus pada jenis gaya bahasa yang digunakan
oleh peran utama di film Pk dan jenis apa yang sering digunakan. Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu berdasarkan pada keadaan murni
yang muncul selama interaksi antara pembicara. Penulis juga menginterpretasikan
data yang diperoleh dari seluruh pembicaraan peran utama beserta tempat dimana

percakapan berlangsung dalam film PK.
Menurut teori Martin Joos, gaya bahasa dibedakan menjadi lima jenis. Meliputi
gaya baku, gaya resmi, gaya usaha, gaya santai, dan gaya akrab. Data tersebut di
ambil dari naskah film Pk yang terdiri dari ucapan-ucapan di karakter utama.
Penulis menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian
terdapat empat jenis yang digunakan pada film tersebut, tetapi yang paling banyak
digunakan ada dua jenis adalah gaya santai dan gaya usaha.

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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
This chapter the discusses presents background of study, statement of
problems, objectives of the study, significance of the study, scope and limitation,
and definition of key terms.
1.1

Background of Study

Language is a system of pronounced sounds, used by people as a tool of

having relationship in their society. Without language the human get difficult to
interact each other. Language is one of the most important parts of human life.
According to Holmes (1992:12), human usually use language to ask for and give
information to each other. With language human can transfer their feeling, idea
and

share

information.

Language

as

a

medium

of

interaction

and

communicationin a society has a function of expressing idea feeling and though
each other.
People use some language in different way it depends on the topic and
situation. Labov (1972; 208) states taht in his thirteen general principles in
principles of linguistic methodology. On of the thirteen general principles is
principles of style shifthing: “There are no single speaker.” Therefore, no body
speak the same style to another, even though they speak the same language.
Human and language are two thing that cannot be separated, since all human’s
activities and their interaction toward surroundings are always colored by

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language. Boey (1975:3) says that language is social phenomenon. It is means of
communication among individuals. It is also they into relationship with their

environment. Moreover, Trager (1972:9) says that the activity of human being is
interaction and communication with each other. Based on the statement above, it
can be inferred that as a social creature, human being cannot live alone and needs
the other.
Language allows people to say things to each other and expresses their
communicative needs. Language and society may influence each other because as
a human being, human cannot be separated with society and environment, they
still need another people. Every people have different ways of speaking, even they
talk with the same topic but it isn’t mean that they have the same style in speak.
Holmes (1992: 10) says, human may use different pronounciations, vocabulary,
grammar or style of language for different purposes.
There are two kinds of language, spoken language and written language.
spoken language is an utterance which is formed from sound, such as
conversation, speech storytelling, discussion, radio, television broadcast and etc.
While, written is an untterance which is formed in the written form, such as
novels, comics, newspaper, magazines, letter, books, journals, articles, and etc.
In relation to cohesive devices, there are four previuos study about
language: Nurul Fahmi (2014), Raharjo (2000), Eva Sulistiyawati (2014),
Mar’atul Khumaida (2004). They use short story, radio, movie, talkshow, as their
data sources. Nurul wants to find out kind of language style and function that

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occur in the short story and how often they occur in percentage. Raharjo uses the
radio as his data and he wants to identify type of language style that occur in the
produced radios. Eva uses the freedom writer movie as her main data. Khumaida,
focus on differences two presenter language styles. Here, the writer use movie as
data, but this movie is indian movie. None of the researcher use indian movie as
their source of data. Based on the researcher above that research about language
style have many kinds data to analyse like india movie which the writer taken
indian movie as data sources.
According to dictionary that Language style is defined as the choice of
words used by a specific group of people when they speak.Trudgill (1974:103)
says that language style refers to convey the same information using different
expression. It is related to different variations of language used in different
situation and needs. The participant has to apply the right style depends on the
situation and condition.
The language style expresses people feeling and through a language, both
orally and written form. To know how the writer or speaker uses his or her
language style in conveying their thinking to the people is very interesting. In
writing, the writer puts the utterance in the form of spoken language. beside that
people have their own style in expressing their thought and mind through different
language style.
Style in sociolinguistics is a set of linguistics variants with specific social
meanings. In this context, social meanings can include group membership,

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personal, attributes, or beliefs. According to David (1980:337) says, style refers to
the relationship among the participant in a language activity espesially the level of
formality they adopt. It means the style of person indicates the characteristic when
they get speech activities with others will get diferences of style. In reality each
kinds of style are used for different occasion purpose.
Talking about India language is usually called Hindi language. Hindi
belongs to Indo-Aryan family and is a direct descendant of sanskrit which is
recognised as a so called classical language of india. Beside that the reader know
India language that’s Hindi is the most popular second language after English.
Hindi is functions as a mother tongue of India language, but parts of india not
many people speak Hindi as they prefer their local languages. India language have
many contrast with English. English language in India has a special role, it is the
co-official language of the constitution. The use of English in India began in the
colonial times when it was the language of the political power.
Therefore the writer interested in analysing language style because it can be found
in daily activities, such as: work, learning, conversation, and movies. Sometimes,
people uncosiusly have languge style theirself when speak with each other,
esspecially in the movie. Hence the reasons why the writer wants to analyze the
language style used by Jaggu in PK movies.
The reader have to knows that movie have many kind of gendres. It’s not
music only have gendre. Movie gendres are comedy, drama musical, action, love

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and so on. Talk about movie, the everyone almost like watch movie. Movie is one
of daily activity that can not separated from human, especially indian movie.
Furthermore, the research choses this PK movie “JAGGU” as a data
source to find out the language style that are used in the movie. This movie is very
amazing and funny. The actors and actress act like the real character in the movie.
In this movie the writer will find another word of spoke language called language
style. They used their own language style in their community. This movie tells
about the adventure of alien who comes to Earth on a reseacrh mission. Jaggu
(Anushka Sharma) is PK friends a television journalist and questions religious
dogmas and superstitions. Jaggu as the main character in this movie and she help
Pk to find remote control for his can back to home.
Pk movie is one of indian movie that some actor and actress use language
style in the movie. Pk movie is one of the most amazing movie in 2014 year. This
movie was directed by Rajkumar Hirani. He is very famous in the Indian director,
screenwriter and film editor of Hindi movie. One of Best know for the films is 3
Idiot (2009), before it there are some best movie, they are: Munna Bhai MBBS
(2003), Lage Raho Munnabhai (2006). All the movie directed by him went on to
become huge successes at the box office. He has also won 11 filmfare awards.
1.2

Statement of The Problems
Based on the background of the research, this study is conducted to answer

the probelm formulated in the following question: there are two question that will
be research, they are:

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a. What kinds of language style are used by jaggu the main character in the
“PK” movie?
b. What is the most of language style used by jaggu the main character in the
“PK” movie?
1.3

The Objectives of The Study

Beased on the problems above, the objective of the study are:
a. To describe some kinds of language style used by jaggu the main character
in the “PK” movie.
b. To describe the most of language style that is used by jaggu in the “PK”
movie.
1.4

Significance of The Study

The result of this research is hopefully give benefit for all students, especially at
English Departement student. This research, the student are able to apply their
knowladge and comprehend language style in the daily conversation. The writer
hope this research is able to add knowledge or enrich about language style,
especially which are found in the movie. Beside that, the reader can be understand
more about kinds or mostly of language style that used in “PK” movie.
1.5

Scope and Limitation

The scope of the study is sociolinguistic, especially about language style used by
jaggu the main character in the movie. This research is limited on analyzing
language style. In this research, the writer focus on the conversiation which are

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used by jaggu in the movie “PK”. So, the writer will analyze the kinds of
language style the most style used in the movie.
1.6

Definition of the Key Terms

In order to avoid misunderstanding and misinterpretation about the basic concpets
used in this research, the writer would like to give some definition of the key
terms as follows.
a. Language style is characteristic mode of expression individual speaker or
refers to language variation, which reflects change in situational factors
(holmes, 1992:76). Especially in the way it is spoken.
b. PK is a 2014 Indian satirical science fiction comedy film directed by
Rajkumar Hirani, produced by Hirani and Vidhu Vinod Chopra, and
written by Hirani and Abhijat Joshi. The film star Aamir Khan as alien
who comes to Earth on a reseacrh mission and the supporting role
Anushka Sharma as his befriends a television journalist and question
religious dogmas and supertitions. Sushant Singh Rajput, Boman Irani,
Saurabh Shukla, and Sanjay Dutt in supporting roles.
c. Movie: a series of moving pictures, usually shown in cinema or on
television and often telling a story: love, action, romantic, and so on. Also
movie called like material that can record images as photographs.
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/film

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CHAPTER II

LITERATURE RIVIEW

In this chapter the writer explains some theories that gives relevant to her study. This
includes sociolinguistic, language variation, dialect, language style, style, and kinds of style:
chapter, the researcher will be tell about the theories and previous study.

2.1.

Sociolinguistics

The relation between language and society. Language cannot be separated from the
society, it’s because they have relation to each other. Janet Holmes (1992:1) said that
sociolinguistics is the study of relation between language and society. It’s supporting by
Trudgill argument who said that sociolinguistic is the part of linguistics which is connected
with language as a social and cultural phenomenon. According to Wardhaugh (1986:13) said
that sociolinguistic is concered with investigating the relationships between language and
society with the goal being a better understanding of the structure of language and how
language functions in communication, and also Bernard Spolsky (1998:3) said that
sociolinguistic is the field that studies the ralation between language and society, between the
use language and the social structures in which the users of language live. It’s field of study
that assumes that human society is made up of many related patterns and behaviour.

2.2.

Language variation

The language variation exist because of the use of single language which is different
within a single community, such as men do not speak like women, and older people do not
like younger people. Trudgill (1983:100) siad that language in other words, varies not only

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according to social characteristics of the speaker, such as social class, ethnic group, age, and
sex. Iwan made (2010) said that language variation are classified according to several
different points of view including the way it is used, formality, the stratification, and the
various professional fields to which the lexicon of the language is normally associated.
According to the way it is used, language is divided into the spoken and written variaties.
According to the formality, there are formal and informal language variation.

2.2.1

Dialect

One variety of language. according to Trudgill (2000:5), dialect is defined as the
differences between kinds of language in vocaburaly, grammar, and pronountion. Dialect can
be used to apply to apply all varieties, not just to nonstandard varieties. Chaika (1982:132)
said that dialect refers to all the difference between varieties of language, pronounciation,
word usage, and syntax.

2.2.2

Register

Register is the term as sets of language items relate with discrete occupational or
social group. By using register, people can express their identity at a specific time or place.
People participating in recurrent communication situations tend to develop similar
vocabularies, similar features of intonation and characteristic bits of syntax and phonology
that they use in this situation (Wardhaugh 2005:51)

2.2.3

Jargon

Jargon is a type of language that is used in a particular context and may not be well
understood outside of it. The context is usually a particular occupation (that is a certain trade,
profession, or academic field), but any in-group can have jargon. The main trait that

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distinguishes jargon from the rest of a language is special vocabulary including some words
specific to it and often, narrower senses of words that out-groups would tend to take in a
broader sense. Jargon is characteristic idiom of a special words used by a particular group or
people.

2.2.4

Slang

Slang is a particular way of speaking, a variant of language usage, a situation
dependent communication code which is defined first of all by the attitude of the speaker or
rather, the use of which is the expression of an attitude. In this definition the term “speech”
figures prominently since the use of slang is mainly characteristic of verbal communication
and is inextricably connected to the given speech situation. According to Oxford english
dictionary defines that slang is words used in informal coversation, not suitable for formal
situation by a particular group of people. Slang words are usually to speak in non formal
situation such as conversation in group of people.

2.3

Style

Style in sociolinguistic, style has been a very limited concept and a peripheral concern
(Nikolas, 2007:9). Style refers to a way of doing something. It has a social meaning. Social
style have been established for several decadeds. In the general sociolinguistic term used to
refer to way of speaking (Nikolas, 2007:2). According to David (1980:337) says, style refers
to the relationship among the participant in a language activity espesially the level of
formality they adopt. It means the style of person indicates the characteristic when they get
speech ctivities with others will get diferences of style. In reality each kinds of style are used
for different occasion purpose.

2.3.1

Language style

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The word style is used to denote different ways. This word is derived from latin words
stylus, which means pen. The form of letters is influenced by the way in wich pen is a cut,
however, it is possible to write the same letters with different pens; the letter only differ in
their style. So, language style means different ways in communating with others (Renkema,
1993:97).

Related to chaika (1982:29) said that style refers to the selection of linguistic forms to
convey social or artistic effects. According to Trudgill (1974:103) says that language style
refers to convey the same information using different expression. It is related to different
variations of language used in different situation and needs. The participant has to apply the
right style depends on the situation and condition.

2.3.2

Kinds of language style

Martin joss (1967) identified five scales of languages style, they are: frozen style,
formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style.

2.3.2.1 Frozen style

Frozen style is a style which is used in a very formal setting such as in palace, church,
speech of state ceremony, and some other occasions. This style involves very large group of
people whose members are known to one another. In other meaning frozen is a person or
something turned into ice, damaged cold, preserved or made motionless by extreme, or
wihtout affection a fixed position. Example in sentence:

-

A bag of peas just removed from freezer

-

A nose exposed to freezing cold weather

-

A person who shows no emotion.

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The usage of this style must be careful and well prepared so this style is usually used
by people who have high skill or knowledge and well educated such as lawyers, president,
prime minister etc. This style is characterized by long and complex sentences, a scientifically
vocabulary, and subject matter is substantial. It also can be involved in conversation if each
member of the interaction has certain of fix verbal role to be played.

2.3.2.2 Formal style

Formal style is lower than frozen style because usually it is used in formal situation
such as in office and meet stranger. Formal style is a style that is designed to inform, it is
dominating characters, something that is necessarily ancillary in consultation. Formal style is
defined as the style of language used for improtant or serious situation. It is also used in
adressing audience, usually audience is too large or permit effective interchange between
speaker and hearer. It’s also can called a broad term for speech or writing marked by an
impersonal, objective, and precise used of language. Example: yes, sir.. okay, sir and so on.

2.3.2.3 Consulative style

Conscultative style is used semiformal communication situation. It is one type of
language which is required from everyday speaker. It is usual form of speech in a small
group. This style focuses on using the skills, experiences, and ideas of other. Beside that
consultative style is that shown our norm for coming to term with strangers who speak our
language but whose personal stock of information may be different.

Consultative style happens in two-way participation. It is the most operational among
the other style. The speaker has to delivery background information about a topic. it is like
conversation between teacher with students, doctor with patient.

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2.3.2.4 Casual style

Casual style is a style that is used for the conversation in our relaxed or informal
situation. that is apropriate to conversation with friends, co-worker, family and each othe
rsuch as outside the classroom when the student have a chat.

Casual style is also simply defined as a style that is used for the conversation in our
relaxed or normal situation that appropriate to the conversation with our friends, the
background information so freely inserted into casual conversation. Casual style is
characterized by use of slang. Slang is non standard form of word which is known and used
by a certain group. Slang is something that nearly everyone uses and recognizes, but nobody
can define, Fromkin (2007: 439)

2.3.2.5 Intimate style

Intimate style is completely a private language that is used with friends, lovers and
families. Normally the intimate group is pair. There are two systematic features of intimate
style: the first is extraction, the speaker who extracts a minimum pattern from casual style.
It’s meant our closest friendliest most trusting variety. Not all words that signal are restricted
to intimate situations. Example: love, darling, honey, families and closest of friends. The
second is jargon. Jargon is technical vocabulary associated with special activity or group. In
the other word, jargon must not be undertood by other people. Example: in the group certain
have special word as identity.

Thus, from the statement above, it’s can conclude that language style very important
in human life, because language style is part of behaviour. According to chaika (1982:31) say
that the speaker gives a great deal of information about themselves just by the word,
grammar, and prnounciation they choose both unconsiously and consiously. This information

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reveal to the hearer such things as the speaker. The style markers of a particular social group
or region may be deliberately used for other purposes. It means that using the language style
must determine the purpose of communication.

2.4

Previous study

There are some studies supporting this research that have relation to language theory.
This previuos study has explained in the background before, but here the writer want to clear
explanation more. They are previous study:

In this study by Nurul Fahmi (2014) and the tittle is Analysis of language styles in a
serial story Garising Pepethen in the panjebar semangat magazine. In this study, she analyzed
the kind of language style is used by the character and the dominat language style used in
garisiing pespesthen in the panjebar semangat magizine in different style through martin joos
thoery. She found four language style and the mostly ued is inmate style. Based on the
previous study she used descriptive qualitative method for the research. In the study casual
style the participant use informal situation and they want to make informal atmosphere and
also because they are talking to others of equal standing. In consultative style it is show that
the speaker are different rank of position of older speaker to show his respect to the older. In
formal style use important situation, it is used to talk to stranger. So, this study would
uderstand the different usage of javanese either to be used among friends or those who have
higher social status.

The previous study by eva sulistiyawati (2014) and the tittle is A study of speech style
used by main character in freedom writer by richard lagravenese. She analyze types of speech
style used by main character and factor that influence main character in Freedom writer speak
in different style through joos’ theory. She found five types of language styles are the formal

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style, frozen style, casual style, consultative style, and intimate style. In this study, casual
style are often use in this movie because most of the conversation are occurred in an informal
situation. Beside that this previous study is only focuses on type of speech style used by main
character in freedom writer and she found five types of language style. She used descriptive
approach method to analyze the speech style.

The other previous study by Raharjo (2000) who focused his study on the speech
styles in drug adverstising on the radio in surabaya and also the differences between men and
women’s speech on it. He analyzed the type of speech style produced by five local radios in
surabaya specifically. He used Martin joos theory of speech style as his main theory and
gleason, widarso and Hymes theory for the supporting theories. he used qualitative approach.
He got the by taking 24 drug advertisements on the radio in surabaya. in analyzing the data,
he identified the participants and narrators of the conversation in drug advertisement on the
radio are formal, consultative, casual, and intimate. He didn’t find frozen style used on the
radio advertisement.

The last previous study is A Study of Speech Style by Presenters in Mak Bonky TV
Show by Mar’atul Khumaida (2004). She analyze types and categorized of speech tyle. She
used some theories from Martin Joos, Holmes, and Couldhard to found five style categories,
formal, consultative, casual, intimate, and frozen. This research found different style used by
Mak Bonky almost five style used by Mak Bongky and Inggrid speech style used only four
styles in the television. This research want tell that two presenter in Mak Bonky TV show
mostly used casual style with the audience this style is commonly used in interaction. The
result this research mention that casual as the most of speech style in her research. Based on
the study she used qualitative decripstion method. So, look at from the statement probelm this

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study foces on characteristic of casual speech style that is used by the host Mak bongky TV
show.

Based on four previous study above, this study have different. It’s the writer uses
decriptive qualitative approach. The writer also different statement of problem and object.
This study use movie as medium to identify the kinds of language style through Martin Joos
theory and the categorized it into mostly of language style. On other hand`1, this study focus
on conversation Jaggu as the main character in the movie.

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CHAPTER III

METHOD OF THE STUDY

In this chapter, the writer discussed the research method that was consists of research
design, instruments, data and data source, data collection, technique of collecting data.

3.1. Research Design

This research used descriptive qualitative approach. The qualitative approach is
defined as a description of observation which is not expressed in quantitative terms. Nazir
(1998:64) says that descriptive method is a method of research that made the description of
the situation of event or occurrence. According to Sari wahyuni (2012:76) qualitative
research is an inductive approach and its goal is to gain a deeper understanding of a person’s
or group experience. The study was description of people, place and conversation clearly and
detail, because it was conducted to interpert the data.

3.2. Instruments

In this research, the instrument of this research were the writer herself, video cassette
PK and some books reference related to the topics. To get the data, the researcher collected in
the PK movie (2014). The writer was the one who able to find appropriate tools such as
television used to watch movie. After that, the writer searches the transcript of the

“PK”

movie.

3.3. Data Sources

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The data of research is taken from the conversation of PK movie. The writer found an
appropriate conversation when she watched the movie, and sources of transcript. The writer
took directly to the data that consist language style that used.

3.4. Data Collection

There were some steps that used by the writer to collected the data for research. In
collecting the data, this research following some steps in collecting the data:

1. The writer watched PK movie to understand more what the story.
2.

The writer searched PK script of the movie in google, after that the writer
downloaded or took the script in order to help the writer can find or see all of kinds
of language style.

3. The writer analyzed the kinds of language style
4. The writer analyzed the mostly kinds of language style

3.5. Technique of Collecting Data

After collecting data, the writer transcribed the movie and identified the utterances
that contain language style used, the writer had some steps to analyze the data. First, the
writer listened the data which is used language style in the PK movie. Then, the writer
classified them based on language style by martin joss (1976) which discusses the language
style.

-

The data collected from the movie by gaining the transcript of the conversation
occured the movie.

-

Collecting the data and grouping into the five language styles.

-

The data clasified and identified the mostly of language style based on their styles.

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-

The writer analyzed and interpreted the data

-

The result of analyzing, the writer made table and the last conclusion.

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CHAPTER IV

FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter the writer focuses on language style used by PK movie. By
focusing on language style, it makes the writer able to answer statement of the
problem in this analyze. There are four types of language style used by PK movie.
The writer divides this chapter in two parts. In the first part of this chapter, the
writer provides the interpretation based on the findings in relation to types of
language style used by PK movie.

4.1 Finding

In this part the writer divided into two parts based on the research
problems. The first part about kinds of language style used by Jaggu as the second
main character in the PK movie and the second part is about the mostly language
style used by Jaggu as the second main character in the PK movie. The data which
are used of the study taken from PK movie directed by Rajkumar Hirani. The
writer analyze based on the page and line which consist of dialogue focus on
Jaggu as the second main character of PK movie.

4.1.1 Kinds of language style used by Jaggu as the main character in
the PK movie.

In this part, the writer analyzes data of utterances according to Martin Joos
(1962) theory of language style which there are five types of language style. They

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are frozen style, formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style.
Moreover, the writer found 59 dan and will be discuuss one by one.

4.1.1.1 Formal Style

This section there are some conversation which is belongs to formal style.
It can be seen when the dialogue need high formality in speaking, use a standard
language, low tempo, avoidance the use of repitition and based on the distant
among the participants. The writer has found 14 type of formal style, for example
explanation, I only taken some data as evidence:

Data: 1.
Jaggu
Sarfaraz
Jaggu

: Sorry, but I raise my hand first.
: Oh sorry, but I ask first after that you came
: But I am a big fan of Amitabh Bahchan

Based on the convesation above, the conversation happened in the public
hall. Here, the conversation happens between Jaggu and Sarfaraz. Jaggu buy a
ticket of Amitabh Bahchan’s concert, because the ticket is the last one suddenly
sarfaraz come and he want to buy too. They are arrogate the ticket. Jaggu tell to
him if she come first used polite form.

The uttuerance as proof, she said “Sorry, but I raise my hand first”. It is
show polite sentence which indacate formal style. All daily activity should be
used standart form language, especially met someone else. So, Jaggu apply that
sentence following the situation in using formal language.

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Data 2

Jaggu:

nitu:
PK:

I joined the news channel now.
Boss ordered to bring any dog.
He want to make it a breaking news.
Haven't got any new news.
Sometimes had to make-up some news.
Disappeared. Missing. If found, please contact PK.
That man, a good story.
You go to the office. I'll come later.
Come quickly.
Excuse me. Why you give these out ?
My case with him is not solved yet. He didn’t contact me
and hadn’t been found.

Based on the conversation above, the conversation happened in the train
station. Here, the conversation happens between Jaggu and PK. Before it, Jaggu
and her friends talking about their Job and suddenly PK come for dispart the
paper. In this situation Jaggu meet PK for the first time. Jaggu ask to him with a
well mannered sentence in community.

The utterance as proof, she said “Excuse me. Why you give these out ?.”
It is clear used polite sentence. Because she address “Excuse me” is very polite
when before ask something and indicates the characteristic of formal style since
the word is standard form. Jaggu gives impression politeness in asking something
with new person.

Data 3:

Nittu : Yes. To the left side. Yeah perfect, perfcet. Okay background.
Jaggu cue.
Jaggu : Who said that animals don’t commit suicide? This is nikku. Dr.
Sweetie singh’s dog from Ramesh Nagar, delhi in the last month,

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it has attempted suicide three times, try to jump off the roof, ate
sleeping tablets, and throw itslef in fireplace.

Based on the conversation above, the conversation happened in the news
studio office. Here, the conversation happens Jaggu and Nitu. Jaggu is a journalist
of news program. Jaggu didn’t get some news yet and perfoce news about
animal’s suicide. Exactly, Jaggu using polite and standart form language in order
to deliver some information with clear and easy to understand.

The utterance as proof, she said “This is nikku. Dr. Sweetie singh’s dog
from Ramesh Nagar......” Underline from the sentences which appears by Jaggu
using habitually language in news community. The sentence is indicate used
formal style. Because in the situation formal like a news program always using
polite language.

Data 4

Pandit:
Man:
pundit:
Jaggu:

A thief, thief, thief! Catch him. He stole money from the box
Hey, where are you going? Catch him..
Get away.
You idiot, dare stealing from God?
Pandit.. He is not a theif. My purse fell through the boy
when I want to give money in it. He’s helping me to get it,
that’s all. I’m telling the truth. Check it!!

Based on conversation above, the conversation happened in the temple.
The conversation happens jaggu and pandit. Jaggu utterance uses standart form,
because jaggu help someone and tell with polite sentence show the character of
formal style. The utterance as proof “Pandit.. He is not a theif” is addressing

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indicate the character of formal style, because jaggu apply sentence with standart
form and easy to undersanting. Actually pandit is called for older man, if they are
not know their name in order polite when accost.
Data 5:

Jaggu
Woman
Jaggu
Woman

: Belgian university. Dial
: Hello
: Hello, I actually to get in touch with one of your grads
student? Sarfaraz Yusuf
: Oh yeah, He left for pakistan last year.

Based on the conversation above, the conversation happened in the one
question’s program show. Here, the conversation happens Jaggu and staff of
belgium university, where Jaggu find sarfaraz by phone in the belgium university.
The utterance “Hello, I actually to get in touch with one of your grads student
?.” Jaggu addresser with “hello” it’s indicate polite language when in the formal
stituation and supporting the sentence. becuase for the first word to say gretting
for someone always saying hello or hi.

Data 6

Police:

Jaggu:

lady, does this look like a canteen to you? Where you can
eat and drink, have fun with friends as you please? This is
lock up. Only someone who is faulty is able to go in.
Ma’am, bribe in banned
that why I give it. You can even be out in oh please do it.
Thank you Mr. Pandit. Just one an hour

Based on the conversation above happened in the police office. Here, the
conversation happens jaggu and policewhich jaggu want to enter lock up for met

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pk. The conversation uses standart form because this situation is formal place. The
utterance “thank you Mr. Pandit” is indicate the character of formal style which
jaggu expression happy when she can enter to lock up. Moreover, the relationship
among jaggu and police have no close relationship.

Data 7

Jaggu:
Pk:
Jaggu:
Pk:
Jaggu:

Listen.
No more, that's all I have.
No. I can’t take this
why?
You have to go to your home too right? And you don’t
have any money too.

Based on the conversation above happened in the front of temple. This
situation jaggu and pk talk about go home. Pk give jaggu money, but jaggu give
back money to him use standart form and polite sentence. The utterance “You
have to go to your home too right? And you don’t have any money too” is
adressing indicate the character of formal style.

Data 8

Pk:
Jaggu:
Pk:
Jaggu:
PK:

sarfaraz did not betray you
Let it go, Pk, Please
No, tell everyone what happened that day
PK, Please!!
Only once. For me

The conversation above happened in the one question show. Here, the
conversation happens Pk and Jaggu talk about her boyfriends which fail to
married. Jaggu beseach to Pk in order co not tell about him uses polite sentence

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and standart form. The situation very formal and seriously. So, jaggu apply
utterance be carefully and easy to understand.
The utterance as proof “Let it go, Pk, Please” is indicate the character of
formal style, because “let it go and please” is very formal sentence and very polite
form if used in the formal situation.
Data 9
Jaggu "One more question."
In this special program, for all of you.
Where we bring together PK and,
Tapaswi Hold on.
Based on the conversation above happened in the program show. Here, the
conversation happens Jaggu and Tapaswi. Jaggu utterance uses polite sentence
and standart form in the news community. Jaggu as host in the program show and
the tiitle “One more question” which talk about tapaswi and pk. Jaggu and tapaswi
are not have relation. The utterance “In this special program, for all of you” is
indicate the character of formal style, she apply conversation in the appro