Studi Sintesis dan Karakteristik Film Tipis ZnO dengan Metode Sol-Gel Spin Coating
84
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdullah, M. 2010. Karakterisasi Nanomaterial. CV. Rezeki Putera, Bandung
Adi, M., Firdaus, K.S., Budi, W.S. 2007. Efek Magneto Optis pada lapisan tipis
(ZnO). Berkala Fisika Vol 10. No. 1. hal 31-34
Al-Attar, A.A., Hasony, S.M., Ali, A.H. 2013. The Effect of Spin Coating Speed
and Deposition Parameters on the crystalline Size of ZnO Thin Films.
Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences. Vol 06 No 4.
Ali, M.M. 2011. Characterization of ZnO thin films grown by chemical bath
deposition. Journal of Basrah Reseaarches (Sciences) Vol 37.
Al-Juaid, F., Merazga, A., Wahab, F.A., Al-Amondi, M. 2012. ZnO Spin-Coating
of TiO2 Photo Electrodes to Enhance the Efficiency of Associated DyeSensitized Solar Cells. World Journal of Condesed Matter Physics.
Amutha, C., Dhanalaksmi, A., Lawrence, B., Kulathuraan, K., Ramadas, V.,
Natarajan, B. 2014. Influence of Concentration on Structural and Optical
Characteristics of Nanocrystalline ZnO Thin Films Snthesized b Sol-Gel
Dip Coating Method. Progress in Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials,
Vol 3
Aprilla, A., Bahar, H., Hidayat, R. 2010. Preparasi Lapisan Tipis ZnO Transparan
menggunakan Metode Sol-Gel beserta Karakterisasi Sifat Optiknya.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika
Arsyad, M.N. 2001. Kamus Kimia Arti dan Penjelasan Ilmiah. Jakut : PT
Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Bahadur, H., Srivastava, A.K., Haratnath, D., Chander, H., Basu, A., Samanta,
S.B., Sood, K.N., Kishore, R., Sarma, R.K., Rashmi, Bhatt V., Pal P. dan
Chandra S. 2007. Nono-structured ZnO Films by sol-gel process. Indian
Journal of Pure & Applied Physics Vol 45.
Bahadur, Y.A., Amritanshu, P., Jit, S. 2014. Effect of Annealing Temperature on
Structural, Optical, and Electrical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Grown
on n-Si Substrate by Sol-gel Spin Coating Method. Acta
Mettalurgica Sinica.
Bilalodin, 2012. Pembuatan dan Penentuan Pita Optik Film Tipis TiO2. Proseding
Pertemuan Ilmiah XXVI HFI Jateng & DIY, Purwarejo 14 April 2012.
85
Changzheng, Z. 2009. Effect of the oxygen pressure on the microstructure and
optical properties of ZnO film prepared by laser moleculer beam epitaxy.
Elsevier Physics B 404
Cheng, X.L. 2004. ZnO nano particulate thin film: preparation, characterization
and gas sensing property. Elsevier Sensor and Actuators, Vol 102.
Chia, C.H., Tsai, W.C. dan Chou, W.C. 2014. Preheating temperature effect on
structural and photoluminescent properties of sol-gel derived ZnO thin
films. Journal of Luminescence. Elsevier.
Cullity, B.D. and Stock, S.R. 2001. Elements of X-Ray of diffractions, Prentice
Hall.
Dehkordi, H.A., Dastafkan, K., Moshaii, A., Mokhtari, A. 2015. Thermal PostAnnealing and Gas Concentration Effect on Liquid petroleum Gas
Sensing Characteristics of Nanocrystalline Zinc Oxide Thin Films. J.
Master Sci: Mater Electron
Dutta, M., Mridha, S., Basak, D. 2008. Effect of Sol Concentration on Properties
of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Technique. Applied Surface
Science 254 Elsevier.
Efendi, N.H dan Susanto, H. 2014. Pengaruh Temperatur Sintering Terhadap Sifat
Optik Lapisan Tipis Zinc Oxide (ZnO) yang Dideposisi diatas Substrat
Kaca dan Aplikasinya untuk Mendegradasi Pewarna Methylene Blue.
Youngster Physics Journal. Vol 3 No 2.
Farooq, A. dan Kamran, M. 2012. Effect of Sol Concentration on Structural and
Optical Behavior of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Spin Coating.
International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Vol 2 No 6
Foo, K.L., Kashifa, M., Hashima, U. dan Alic, M.E. 2013. Sol–gel derived ZnO
nanoparticulate films for ultraviolet photodetector (UV) applications.
Optik Elsevier.
George, A. 2010. Microstructurure and field emission characteristics of ZnO
nanoneedles grown by physical vapor deposition. Elsevier Materials
Chemistry and Physics Vol 123.
Guozhong, C. 2004. Nanostructurs dan Nanomaterial. Imperial College Press.
USA
Habibi, M.H. dan Sardashti, M.H. 2008. Structure and Morphology of
Nanostructured Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Dip Coating vs Spin
Coating Methods. Journal of the Iranian Chemical Scociety. Vol 5.
86
Heidari, A. dan Younesi, H. 2009. Controllables Systhesis Of Flower-Like ZnO
Nanostructure With Hydrothermal Method. University, Noor, Iran
Hongxia, Li., Wang, J., Liu, H., Yang, C., Xu, H.Y., Xia, Li., Cui, X. 2004. Solgel Preparation of Transparent Zinc Oxide Films with Highly Preferential
Crystal Orientation, Vacum Elsever
Hussein, H.F., Shabeeb, G.M. dan Hashim, S.S. 2011. Preparation ZnO Thin Film
by using Sol-gel processed and determination of thickness and study
optical properties. J. Master. Environ. Sci. 2.
Ibrahim, N.B., AL-Shomar, S.M. dan Ahmad, S.H. 2013. Effect of Annealing
Temperatur on the Structural and Optical Properties of Nano Crystallins
ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method. Sain Malaysianna 42
Ilican, S., Caglar, Y., Caglar, M. 2008. Preparation and Characterization of ZnO
Thin Films Deposited by Sol-gel Spin-Coating Method. Journal of Opto
and advanced Materials Vol 10.
Jianguo, Lv., Huang, K., Chen, X., Zhu, J., Wang, L., Song, X., Sun, Z. 2011.
Effect of preheating temperatures on microstructure and optical
properties of Na-doped ZnO thin films by sol-gel process. Superlattices
and Microstructures 49.
Kamaruddin, S.A., Chan, K., Yow, H., Sahdan, M.Z., Saim, H. dan Knipp, D.
2011. Zinc oxide films prepared by sol–gel spin coating technique.
Applied Physics A. Materials Science dan Processing
Kamaruddin, S.A., Sahdan, M.Z., Chan, K.Y., Nafarizal, N., Saim, H. 2014.
Influences of preheating temperature on the structural and optical
properties of ZnO thin films by sol-gel spin coating technique. Advanced
Materials Research. Vo 925.
Kao, M.C., Chen, H.Z. dan Young, S.L. 2010. Effects of preannealing
temperature of ZnO thin films on the performance of dye-sensitized solar
cells. Applied Physics A. Materials Science & Processing.
Kasim, F.A. 2010. Synthesis, Structural and Optical Properties of Nanostructured
ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol Gel Process. Journal of Basrah
Researhes (Sciences). Vo 36.
Khan, Z.R., Khan, M.S., Zulfequar, M., Khan, M.S. 2011. Optical and Structural
Properties of ZnO Thin Films Fabricated by Sol-Gel Method. Materials
Sciences and Applications.
87
Kim, Y., Lee, C., Kim, I., Ko, H., Tai, W., Song, Y. dan Suh, S. 2004. Crystal
Growth and Optical Properties with Pre-heating Temperature of Sol-gel
Derived ZnO Thin Films. Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and
Crystal Technology. Vol 14 No 5.
Kim, Y.S., Tai, W., Shu, S. 2005. Effect of Preheating Temperature on Structural
and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films by Sol-Gel Process. Thin Solid
Film 491. Elsevier.
Kumar, K.B. dan Raji P. 2011. Synthesis and Characterization of Nano Zinc
Oxide by Sol-Gel Spin Coating. Recent Research in Science and
Technology. ISSN 2076-5061
Kumar, Y., Garcia, J.E dan Singh, F. 2012. Influence of mesoporous substrate
morphology on structural, optical and electrical properties of R.F.
Sputtered ZnO layer deposited over porous silicon nanostructure.
Applied Surface Science. Vol 258.
Lee, K.R., Hsu, Y.P., Chang, J.K., Lee, S.W., Tseng, C.J., Jang, J.S.C. 2014.
Effect of Spin Speed on the Photoelectrochemical Properties of Fe2O3
Thin Films. International Journal of Electrochemical Science.
Mitra, P. dan Modal, S. 2013. Structural and Morphological Characterization of
ZnO thin Films Synthesized by SILAR. Progress in Theorical in
Theoretical and Applied Physies Vol 1.
Mulmi, D.D., Dhakal, D. dan Shah, B.M. 2014. Effect of Annealing on Optical
Propeties of Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Homemade Spin Coater.
Nepal Journal of Science and Technology Vol 15, No 2.
Nagarani, N. 2013. Structural and Optical Characterization of ZnO thin films by
Sol- Gel Method. Journal on Photonics and Spintronics Vol2 No2 ISSN
2324 – 8572
Nagayasami, N., Gandhimathination, S. dan Veerasamy, V. 2013. The Effect of
ZnO Thin Films and Its Structural and Optical Properties Prepared By
Sol-gel Spin Coating Method. Open Journal of Metal, Scientific
Research.
Nehru, L., Umadevi, M. dan Sanjeeviraja. 2012. Studies on Structural, Optical
and Electrical Properties of ZnO Thin Film prepared by the Spray
Pyrolysis Method. International Journal of Material Enginering.
88
Nkrumah, I., Ampong, F.K., Kwakye-Awuah, B., Nkum, R.K., Boakye. 2013.
Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Thin Films Deposited by
Chemical Bath Technique. International Journal of Research in
Engineering and Technology. Vol 02.
Ohring, M. 1992. The Materials Science of Thin Films. Academic Press Inc.
Harcout Brace Jovanovich, publishers, Boston.
Park, N., Sun, K., Sun, Z., Jing, Y. dan Wang, D. 2013. Supporting Information
for “High Efficiency NiO/ZnO Heterojuction UV Photodiode by Sol-Gel
Processing”. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI), the Royal Society
of Chemistry.
Raoufi, D. dan Raoufi, T. 2009. The Effect of Heat Treatment on The Physical
Properties of Sol-gel Derived Zon Thin Films. Applied Surface Sciencs
Elsevier
Samuel, E.P., Bhadane, H., Chandra, U. dan Gaut, D.K. 2014. Sol gel Spin Coated
ZnO Thin Films for Biosensing Applications. International Journal of
Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR) ISSN: 2321-0869,
Volume-2.
Saleem, M., Fang, L., Ruan, H.B., Wu1, F., Huang, Q.L., Xu, C.L dan Kong, C.Y.
2012. Effect of zinc acetate concentration on the structural and optical
properties of ZnO thin films deposited by Sol-Gel method International
Journal of Physical Sciences Vol. 7(23), pp. 2971-2979.
Saravanakumar, M., Agilan, S. dan Muthukumarasamy, N. 2014. Effect of
Annealing Temperature on Characterization of ZnO thin films by sol-gel
method. International Journal of Chem Tech Research Coden (USA): Vol
6 No 5
Sathya, M., Claude, A., Gavindasamy, P. dan Sudha, K. 2012. Growth of Pure and
Doped ZnO Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications. Pelagia Research
Library. Advanced in Applied Science Research Vol 3.
Sedky, A. 2011. Correlation between Sintering Temperature and Properties of
ZnO Ceramic Visitor. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solid, 73.
Sengupta J., Sahoo, R.K., Bardhan, K.K. dan Mukherjee, C.D. 2011. Influence of
Annealing Temperature on Structural, topographical and Optical
Properties of Sol-gel derived ZnO Thin Films. Materials Letters 65
Elsevier
Shakti, N. dan Gupta, P.S. 2010. Structural and Optical Properties of Sol-gel
Prepared ZnO Thin Film. Applied Physics Research Vol 2, No 1
89
Shankar, S., Saroja, M., Venkatachalam, M. dan Kumar, V. 2014. Structur and
Optical Properties of Sol-Gel Spin Coated ZnO Thin Films. International
Journal of Recent Scientific Research Vol 5.
Shinen, M.H. 2014. Preparation of Nano-thin films of ZnO by Sol-Gel method
and applications of solar cells Hetrojunction. Journal of Natural Sciences
Research. Vol 4.
Shivaraj, B.W., Murthy, H.N.N., Krishna, M. dan Sharma, S.C. 2013.
Investigation of Influence of Spin Coating Parameters on the
Morphology of ZnO Thin Films by Taguchi Method. International
Journal of Thin Films Science and Technology. No 2.
Siregar, N., Marlianto, E., Gea, S., Motlan. 2015. The Effect of Concentration of
Structure and Optical Properties of Thin Films Synthesized by Sol-Gel
Methods Spin Coating. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and
Applied Research Vol 22.
Singh, A., Kumar, D., Khanna, P. K., Kumar, M. dan Prasad B. 2013. Post
annealing effect on structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films
derived by sol–gel route. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron No 24
Sridevi, D. dan Rajendran, K.V. 2009. Synthesis And Optical Characteristics Of
ZnO Nanocrystals, Bull Mater Sci, Vol 32. Indian Academy Of Sciences.
Surono, A.T. dan Susanto, H. 2014. Sifat Optik Zinc Oxide (ZnO) yang dideposisi
di atas Subtrat Kaca Menggunakan Metode Chemical Solution
Deposition (CSD) dan Aplikasinya untuk Degradasi Zat Warna
Methylene Blue. Youngster Physics Journal, ISSN : 2303-7371
Suwanboon, S., Tanattha, R. dan Tanakorn, R. 2008. Fabrication And Properties
Of Nanocrystalline Zinc Oxide Thin Film Prepared By Sol-gel Method.
Songklanakarin journal of Science and technology. 30(1), 65-69.
Tabatabaei, M.R. dan Ardekani, A.V. 2014. Physical and Electrical
Characterization of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method.
International Journal of Chemical Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and
Metallurgical and Engineering Vol 8.
Tabatabaei, M., Solookinejad, G., Jabbari. 2013. Physical characterization of Zinc
Oxide thin films by Atomic Force Microscopy. Technical Journal of
Engineering and Applied Sciences.
Vishwas, M., Rao, K.N., Phani, A.R., Gowda, K.V.A., Chakradhar, R.P.S. 2011.
Effect of Annealing temperature on Electrical and Nano-structural
Properties of Sol-gel derived. J. Master Sci: Mater electron.
90
Wasa, K. dan Hayekawa, S. 1992. Handbook of Sputter Deposition Technology.
Princeples, Tecknology and Application Noyes Publication.
Zhang, Y., Fa, W., Yang, F., Zheng, Z., Zhang, P. 2010. Effect of Annealing
Temperature on The Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films
Prepared by Sol-gel Method. Ionic Springer-Verlag
Zhu, B.L. 2010. Low Temperature Annealing Effects on the Structure and Optical
Properties of ZnO Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition. Vacum
Elsevier. Vol 84.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdullah, M. 2010. Karakterisasi Nanomaterial. CV. Rezeki Putera, Bandung
Adi, M., Firdaus, K.S., Budi, W.S. 2007. Efek Magneto Optis pada lapisan tipis
(ZnO). Berkala Fisika Vol 10. No. 1. hal 31-34
Al-Attar, A.A., Hasony, S.M., Ali, A.H. 2013. The Effect of Spin Coating Speed
and Deposition Parameters on the crystalline Size of ZnO Thin Films.
Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences. Vol 06 No 4.
Ali, M.M. 2011. Characterization of ZnO thin films grown by chemical bath
deposition. Journal of Basrah Reseaarches (Sciences) Vol 37.
Al-Juaid, F., Merazga, A., Wahab, F.A., Al-Amondi, M. 2012. ZnO Spin-Coating
of TiO2 Photo Electrodes to Enhance the Efficiency of Associated DyeSensitized Solar Cells. World Journal of Condesed Matter Physics.
Amutha, C., Dhanalaksmi, A., Lawrence, B., Kulathuraan, K., Ramadas, V.,
Natarajan, B. 2014. Influence of Concentration on Structural and Optical
Characteristics of Nanocrystalline ZnO Thin Films Snthesized b Sol-Gel
Dip Coating Method. Progress in Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials,
Vol 3
Aprilla, A., Bahar, H., Hidayat, R. 2010. Preparasi Lapisan Tipis ZnO Transparan
menggunakan Metode Sol-Gel beserta Karakterisasi Sifat Optiknya.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika
Arsyad, M.N. 2001. Kamus Kimia Arti dan Penjelasan Ilmiah. Jakut : PT
Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Bahadur, H., Srivastava, A.K., Haratnath, D., Chander, H., Basu, A., Samanta,
S.B., Sood, K.N., Kishore, R., Sarma, R.K., Rashmi, Bhatt V., Pal P. dan
Chandra S. 2007. Nono-structured ZnO Films by sol-gel process. Indian
Journal of Pure & Applied Physics Vol 45.
Bahadur, Y.A., Amritanshu, P., Jit, S. 2014. Effect of Annealing Temperature on
Structural, Optical, and Electrical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Grown
on n-Si Substrate by Sol-gel Spin Coating Method. Acta
Mettalurgica Sinica.
Bilalodin, 2012. Pembuatan dan Penentuan Pita Optik Film Tipis TiO2. Proseding
Pertemuan Ilmiah XXVI HFI Jateng & DIY, Purwarejo 14 April 2012.
85
Changzheng, Z. 2009. Effect of the oxygen pressure on the microstructure and
optical properties of ZnO film prepared by laser moleculer beam epitaxy.
Elsevier Physics B 404
Cheng, X.L. 2004. ZnO nano particulate thin film: preparation, characterization
and gas sensing property. Elsevier Sensor and Actuators, Vol 102.
Chia, C.H., Tsai, W.C. dan Chou, W.C. 2014. Preheating temperature effect on
structural and photoluminescent properties of sol-gel derived ZnO thin
films. Journal of Luminescence. Elsevier.
Cullity, B.D. and Stock, S.R. 2001. Elements of X-Ray of diffractions, Prentice
Hall.
Dehkordi, H.A., Dastafkan, K., Moshaii, A., Mokhtari, A. 2015. Thermal PostAnnealing and Gas Concentration Effect on Liquid petroleum Gas
Sensing Characteristics of Nanocrystalline Zinc Oxide Thin Films. J.
Master Sci: Mater Electron
Dutta, M., Mridha, S., Basak, D. 2008. Effect of Sol Concentration on Properties
of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Technique. Applied Surface
Science 254 Elsevier.
Efendi, N.H dan Susanto, H. 2014. Pengaruh Temperatur Sintering Terhadap Sifat
Optik Lapisan Tipis Zinc Oxide (ZnO) yang Dideposisi diatas Substrat
Kaca dan Aplikasinya untuk Mendegradasi Pewarna Methylene Blue.
Youngster Physics Journal. Vol 3 No 2.
Farooq, A. dan Kamran, M. 2012. Effect of Sol Concentration on Structural and
Optical Behavior of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Spin Coating.
International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Vol 2 No 6
Foo, K.L., Kashifa, M., Hashima, U. dan Alic, M.E. 2013. Sol–gel derived ZnO
nanoparticulate films for ultraviolet photodetector (UV) applications.
Optik Elsevier.
George, A. 2010. Microstructurure and field emission characteristics of ZnO
nanoneedles grown by physical vapor deposition. Elsevier Materials
Chemistry and Physics Vol 123.
Guozhong, C. 2004. Nanostructurs dan Nanomaterial. Imperial College Press.
USA
Habibi, M.H. dan Sardashti, M.H. 2008. Structure and Morphology of
Nanostructured Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Dip Coating vs Spin
Coating Methods. Journal of the Iranian Chemical Scociety. Vol 5.
86
Heidari, A. dan Younesi, H. 2009. Controllables Systhesis Of Flower-Like ZnO
Nanostructure With Hydrothermal Method. University, Noor, Iran
Hongxia, Li., Wang, J., Liu, H., Yang, C., Xu, H.Y., Xia, Li., Cui, X. 2004. Solgel Preparation of Transparent Zinc Oxide Films with Highly Preferential
Crystal Orientation, Vacum Elsever
Hussein, H.F., Shabeeb, G.M. dan Hashim, S.S. 2011. Preparation ZnO Thin Film
by using Sol-gel processed and determination of thickness and study
optical properties. J. Master. Environ. Sci. 2.
Ibrahim, N.B., AL-Shomar, S.M. dan Ahmad, S.H. 2013. Effect of Annealing
Temperatur on the Structural and Optical Properties of Nano Crystallins
ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method. Sain Malaysianna 42
Ilican, S., Caglar, Y., Caglar, M. 2008. Preparation and Characterization of ZnO
Thin Films Deposited by Sol-gel Spin-Coating Method. Journal of Opto
and advanced Materials Vol 10.
Jianguo, Lv., Huang, K., Chen, X., Zhu, J., Wang, L., Song, X., Sun, Z. 2011.
Effect of preheating temperatures on microstructure and optical
properties of Na-doped ZnO thin films by sol-gel process. Superlattices
and Microstructures 49.
Kamaruddin, S.A., Chan, K., Yow, H., Sahdan, M.Z., Saim, H. dan Knipp, D.
2011. Zinc oxide films prepared by sol–gel spin coating technique.
Applied Physics A. Materials Science dan Processing
Kamaruddin, S.A., Sahdan, M.Z., Chan, K.Y., Nafarizal, N., Saim, H. 2014.
Influences of preheating temperature on the structural and optical
properties of ZnO thin films by sol-gel spin coating technique. Advanced
Materials Research. Vo 925.
Kao, M.C., Chen, H.Z. dan Young, S.L. 2010. Effects of preannealing
temperature of ZnO thin films on the performance of dye-sensitized solar
cells. Applied Physics A. Materials Science & Processing.
Kasim, F.A. 2010. Synthesis, Structural and Optical Properties of Nanostructured
ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol Gel Process. Journal of Basrah
Researhes (Sciences). Vo 36.
Khan, Z.R., Khan, M.S., Zulfequar, M., Khan, M.S. 2011. Optical and Structural
Properties of ZnO Thin Films Fabricated by Sol-Gel Method. Materials
Sciences and Applications.
87
Kim, Y., Lee, C., Kim, I., Ko, H., Tai, W., Song, Y. dan Suh, S. 2004. Crystal
Growth and Optical Properties with Pre-heating Temperature of Sol-gel
Derived ZnO Thin Films. Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and
Crystal Technology. Vol 14 No 5.
Kim, Y.S., Tai, W., Shu, S. 2005. Effect of Preheating Temperature on Structural
and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films by Sol-Gel Process. Thin Solid
Film 491. Elsevier.
Kumar, K.B. dan Raji P. 2011. Synthesis and Characterization of Nano Zinc
Oxide by Sol-Gel Spin Coating. Recent Research in Science and
Technology. ISSN 2076-5061
Kumar, Y., Garcia, J.E dan Singh, F. 2012. Influence of mesoporous substrate
morphology on structural, optical and electrical properties of R.F.
Sputtered ZnO layer deposited over porous silicon nanostructure.
Applied Surface Science. Vol 258.
Lee, K.R., Hsu, Y.P., Chang, J.K., Lee, S.W., Tseng, C.J., Jang, J.S.C. 2014.
Effect of Spin Speed on the Photoelectrochemical Properties of Fe2O3
Thin Films. International Journal of Electrochemical Science.
Mitra, P. dan Modal, S. 2013. Structural and Morphological Characterization of
ZnO thin Films Synthesized by SILAR. Progress in Theorical in
Theoretical and Applied Physies Vol 1.
Mulmi, D.D., Dhakal, D. dan Shah, B.M. 2014. Effect of Annealing on Optical
Propeties of Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Homemade Spin Coater.
Nepal Journal of Science and Technology Vol 15, No 2.
Nagarani, N. 2013. Structural and Optical Characterization of ZnO thin films by
Sol- Gel Method. Journal on Photonics and Spintronics Vol2 No2 ISSN
2324 – 8572
Nagayasami, N., Gandhimathination, S. dan Veerasamy, V. 2013. The Effect of
ZnO Thin Films and Its Structural and Optical Properties Prepared By
Sol-gel Spin Coating Method. Open Journal of Metal, Scientific
Research.
Nehru, L., Umadevi, M. dan Sanjeeviraja. 2012. Studies on Structural, Optical
and Electrical Properties of ZnO Thin Film prepared by the Spray
Pyrolysis Method. International Journal of Material Enginering.
88
Nkrumah, I., Ampong, F.K., Kwakye-Awuah, B., Nkum, R.K., Boakye. 2013.
Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Thin Films Deposited by
Chemical Bath Technique. International Journal of Research in
Engineering and Technology. Vol 02.
Ohring, M. 1992. The Materials Science of Thin Films. Academic Press Inc.
Harcout Brace Jovanovich, publishers, Boston.
Park, N., Sun, K., Sun, Z., Jing, Y. dan Wang, D. 2013. Supporting Information
for “High Efficiency NiO/ZnO Heterojuction UV Photodiode by Sol-Gel
Processing”. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI), the Royal Society
of Chemistry.
Raoufi, D. dan Raoufi, T. 2009. The Effect of Heat Treatment on The Physical
Properties of Sol-gel Derived Zon Thin Films. Applied Surface Sciencs
Elsevier
Samuel, E.P., Bhadane, H., Chandra, U. dan Gaut, D.K. 2014. Sol gel Spin Coated
ZnO Thin Films for Biosensing Applications. International Journal of
Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR) ISSN: 2321-0869,
Volume-2.
Saleem, M., Fang, L., Ruan, H.B., Wu1, F., Huang, Q.L., Xu, C.L dan Kong, C.Y.
2012. Effect of zinc acetate concentration on the structural and optical
properties of ZnO thin films deposited by Sol-Gel method International
Journal of Physical Sciences Vol. 7(23), pp. 2971-2979.
Saravanakumar, M., Agilan, S. dan Muthukumarasamy, N. 2014. Effect of
Annealing Temperature on Characterization of ZnO thin films by sol-gel
method. International Journal of Chem Tech Research Coden (USA): Vol
6 No 5
Sathya, M., Claude, A., Gavindasamy, P. dan Sudha, K. 2012. Growth of Pure and
Doped ZnO Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications. Pelagia Research
Library. Advanced in Applied Science Research Vol 3.
Sedky, A. 2011. Correlation between Sintering Temperature and Properties of
ZnO Ceramic Visitor. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solid, 73.
Sengupta J., Sahoo, R.K., Bardhan, K.K. dan Mukherjee, C.D. 2011. Influence of
Annealing Temperature on Structural, topographical and Optical
Properties of Sol-gel derived ZnO Thin Films. Materials Letters 65
Elsevier
Shakti, N. dan Gupta, P.S. 2010. Structural and Optical Properties of Sol-gel
Prepared ZnO Thin Film. Applied Physics Research Vol 2, No 1
89
Shankar, S., Saroja, M., Venkatachalam, M. dan Kumar, V. 2014. Structur and
Optical Properties of Sol-Gel Spin Coated ZnO Thin Films. International
Journal of Recent Scientific Research Vol 5.
Shinen, M.H. 2014. Preparation of Nano-thin films of ZnO by Sol-Gel method
and applications of solar cells Hetrojunction. Journal of Natural Sciences
Research. Vol 4.
Shivaraj, B.W., Murthy, H.N.N., Krishna, M. dan Sharma, S.C. 2013.
Investigation of Influence of Spin Coating Parameters on the
Morphology of ZnO Thin Films by Taguchi Method. International
Journal of Thin Films Science and Technology. No 2.
Siregar, N., Marlianto, E., Gea, S., Motlan. 2015. The Effect of Concentration of
Structure and Optical Properties of Thin Films Synthesized by Sol-Gel
Methods Spin Coating. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and
Applied Research Vol 22.
Singh, A., Kumar, D., Khanna, P. K., Kumar, M. dan Prasad B. 2013. Post
annealing effect on structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films
derived by sol–gel route. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron No 24
Sridevi, D. dan Rajendran, K.V. 2009. Synthesis And Optical Characteristics Of
ZnO Nanocrystals, Bull Mater Sci, Vol 32. Indian Academy Of Sciences.
Surono, A.T. dan Susanto, H. 2014. Sifat Optik Zinc Oxide (ZnO) yang dideposisi
di atas Subtrat Kaca Menggunakan Metode Chemical Solution
Deposition (CSD) dan Aplikasinya untuk Degradasi Zat Warna
Methylene Blue. Youngster Physics Journal, ISSN : 2303-7371
Suwanboon, S., Tanattha, R. dan Tanakorn, R. 2008. Fabrication And Properties
Of Nanocrystalline Zinc Oxide Thin Film Prepared By Sol-gel Method.
Songklanakarin journal of Science and technology. 30(1), 65-69.
Tabatabaei, M.R. dan Ardekani, A.V. 2014. Physical and Electrical
Characterization of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method.
International Journal of Chemical Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and
Metallurgical and Engineering Vol 8.
Tabatabaei, M., Solookinejad, G., Jabbari. 2013. Physical characterization of Zinc
Oxide thin films by Atomic Force Microscopy. Technical Journal of
Engineering and Applied Sciences.
Vishwas, M., Rao, K.N., Phani, A.R., Gowda, K.V.A., Chakradhar, R.P.S. 2011.
Effect of Annealing temperature on Electrical and Nano-structural
Properties of Sol-gel derived. J. Master Sci: Mater electron.
90
Wasa, K. dan Hayekawa, S. 1992. Handbook of Sputter Deposition Technology.
Princeples, Tecknology and Application Noyes Publication.
Zhang, Y., Fa, W., Yang, F., Zheng, Z., Zhang, P. 2010. Effect of Annealing
Temperature on The Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films
Prepared by Sol-gel Method. Ionic Springer-Verlag
Zhu, B.L. 2010. Low Temperature Annealing Effects on the Structure and Optical
Properties of ZnO Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition. Vacum
Elsevier. Vol 84.