Efektivitas Cara Pemakaian Beberapa Antiseptik Kulit Dalam Membunuh Bakteri Sebelum Tindakan Medis
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Bejjani, FJ, Landsmear, JMF: Biomechanics of the hand. Dalam: Nordin, M Frankel,
VH; 1980: Biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system, 2nd ed. Lea &
Fabringer, Philadelphia, 275-304
Brooks, G.F., Butel, J.S., Morse, S.A., 2008. Flora Mikroba Normal Tubuh Manusia.
Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg, Ed23. Jakarta: EGC,
198-199
Burks RI. Povidone iodine solution in wound treatment. Phys Ther. 1998; 78:212
CDC, HIPAC. Guideline for preventon of surgical site infection . Am J Infec Contr.
2008; 27:250-68
Chembase, 2012. Povidone-iodine. Available from:
http://chembase.com/cbid_410087.htm
DrugBank, 2012. Chlorhexidine. Available from:
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00878
Genuit, Thomas, Grant Bochicchio, Lena M. Napolitano, Robert J. McCarter and
Mary-Claire Roghman. "Prophylactic Chlorhexidine Oral Rinse Decreases
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Surgical ICU Patients."Surgical
Infections March 2001, 2(1): 5-18. doi:10.1089/109629601750185316
Hammond, B., Aii, Y, Fendler, E., Dolan, M., & Donovan, S. (2000). Effect of hand
sanitizer use on elementary school absenteeism. American Journal of Infection
Control. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Health Organization. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care. WHO,
2009. Web. 13 Aug. 2012
Irianto Koes, 2006. Sterilisasi dan Disinfeksi, dalam : Mikrobiologi, Menguak Dunia
Mikroorganisme, Jilid I. Yrama Widya, Bandung; pp 73 – 77
Irianto Koes, 2006. Penentuan Jumlah Bakteri, dalam : Mikrobiologi, Menguak Dunia
Mikroorganisme, Jilid I. Yrama Widya, Bandung; pp 133 – 137
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jeffrey Miller, MD, MH et. All (2006). Chlorhexidine versus Povidone-Iodine in
Skin Antisepsis : A Systematic Review and Cost Analysis to Inform Initiatives to
Reduce Hospital Acquired Infections.
Krautheim, A. B., T. H. M. Jermann and A. J. Bircher. "Chlorhexidine Anaphylaxis:
Case Report and Review of the Literature." Contact Dermatitis 50.3 (2004): 11316
Kurniati, R., Winarto, 2008. Perbedaan Desinfeksi Antara Povidon Iodine dan
Alkohol 70 % dengan Alkohol 70 % Terhadap Hasil Kultur Darah Septikemia.
Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/24482/1/Kurniati.pdf
Levinson, W., 2008. Normal Flora. Review of Medical Microbiology & Immunology,
Tenth Edition. United States of America: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 2529
Lim, K. S. and P. A. A. Kam. "Chlorhexidine--pharmacology and Clinical
Applications." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 36.4 (2008)
McDonnell, Gerald and A. Denver Russell. "Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity,
Action and Resistance."Clinical Microbiology Reviews 12.1 (1999): 147-79
Mohammadi, Z. and P. V. Abbott. "The Properties and Applications of chlorhexidine
in Endodontics." International Endodontic Journal 42.4 (2009): 288-302
Normah, Mohd Darus, 2010. Antiseptics for Skin Preparation Prior to Procedures,
Malaysia.
Noparat W, Siripanichakorn K, Tribuddharat C, Danchaivijitr S. Persistence of
antimicrobial effect of antiseptics regimens. J Med Assoc Thai 2005;88(Suppl
10):5177-5182
PubChem, 2012. Povidone Iodine – Compound Summary. Available from:
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=410087
Puig Silla M, Montiel Company JM, Almerich Silla JM. Use of chlorhexidine
varnishes in preventing and treating periodontal disease: a review of the
literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008; 13:E257-60
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Samaranayake, L., 2002. Streptococcus mutans. Essential Microbiology for Dentistry
Third Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Limited, 118-119
Stern, PJ; 1993: Fracture of the metacarpals and phalanges. Dalam: Green, DP:
Operative hand surgery, 3rd ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 695-758
Suharto,1993. Flora Normal Serta Hubungan Kuman Dengan Hospes dan
Lingkungannya. Dalam: Syahrurachman et al., ed. Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi
Kedokteran ed revisi. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara, 27-32
Thomas, Louise, J.-Y. Maillard, R.j.w. Lambert, and A.d. Russell. "Development of
Resistance to Chlorhexidine Diacetate in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and the
Effect of a 'residual' Concentration." Journal of Hospital Infection 46.4 (2000):
297-303
Wilson WR. 2001. General Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy. didalam: Wilson
WR, Lawrence W, et al, Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Infectious Diseases.
Edisi ke-1. USA: McGraw-Hill/Appleton & Lange
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Bejjani, FJ, Landsmear, JMF: Biomechanics of the hand. Dalam: Nordin, M Frankel,
VH; 1980: Biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system, 2nd ed. Lea &
Fabringer, Philadelphia, 275-304
Brooks, G.F., Butel, J.S., Morse, S.A., 2008. Flora Mikroba Normal Tubuh Manusia.
Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg, Ed23. Jakarta: EGC,
198-199
Burks RI. Povidone iodine solution in wound treatment. Phys Ther. 1998; 78:212
CDC, HIPAC. Guideline for preventon of surgical site infection . Am J Infec Contr.
2008; 27:250-68
Chembase, 2012. Povidone-iodine. Available from:
http://chembase.com/cbid_410087.htm
DrugBank, 2012. Chlorhexidine. Available from:
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00878
Genuit, Thomas, Grant Bochicchio, Lena M. Napolitano, Robert J. McCarter and
Mary-Claire Roghman. "Prophylactic Chlorhexidine Oral Rinse Decreases
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Surgical ICU Patients."Surgical
Infections March 2001, 2(1): 5-18. doi:10.1089/109629601750185316
Hammond, B., Aii, Y, Fendler, E., Dolan, M., & Donovan, S. (2000). Effect of hand
sanitizer use on elementary school absenteeism. American Journal of Infection
Control. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Health Organization. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care. WHO,
2009. Web. 13 Aug. 2012
Irianto Koes, 2006. Sterilisasi dan Disinfeksi, dalam : Mikrobiologi, Menguak Dunia
Mikroorganisme, Jilid I. Yrama Widya, Bandung; pp 73 – 77
Irianto Koes, 2006. Penentuan Jumlah Bakteri, dalam : Mikrobiologi, Menguak Dunia
Mikroorganisme, Jilid I. Yrama Widya, Bandung; pp 133 – 137
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jeffrey Miller, MD, MH et. All (2006). Chlorhexidine versus Povidone-Iodine in
Skin Antisepsis : A Systematic Review and Cost Analysis to Inform Initiatives to
Reduce Hospital Acquired Infections.
Krautheim, A. B., T. H. M. Jermann and A. J. Bircher. "Chlorhexidine Anaphylaxis:
Case Report and Review of the Literature." Contact Dermatitis 50.3 (2004): 11316
Kurniati, R., Winarto, 2008. Perbedaan Desinfeksi Antara Povidon Iodine dan
Alkohol 70 % dengan Alkohol 70 % Terhadap Hasil Kultur Darah Septikemia.
Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/24482/1/Kurniati.pdf
Levinson, W., 2008. Normal Flora. Review of Medical Microbiology & Immunology,
Tenth Edition. United States of America: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 2529
Lim, K. S. and P. A. A. Kam. "Chlorhexidine--pharmacology and Clinical
Applications." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 36.4 (2008)
McDonnell, Gerald and A. Denver Russell. "Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity,
Action and Resistance."Clinical Microbiology Reviews 12.1 (1999): 147-79
Mohammadi, Z. and P. V. Abbott. "The Properties and Applications of chlorhexidine
in Endodontics." International Endodontic Journal 42.4 (2009): 288-302
Normah, Mohd Darus, 2010. Antiseptics for Skin Preparation Prior to Procedures,
Malaysia.
Noparat W, Siripanichakorn K, Tribuddharat C, Danchaivijitr S. Persistence of
antimicrobial effect of antiseptics regimens. J Med Assoc Thai 2005;88(Suppl
10):5177-5182
PubChem, 2012. Povidone Iodine – Compound Summary. Available from:
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=410087
Puig Silla M, Montiel Company JM, Almerich Silla JM. Use of chlorhexidine
varnishes in preventing and treating periodontal disease: a review of the
literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008; 13:E257-60
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Samaranayake, L., 2002. Streptococcus mutans. Essential Microbiology for Dentistry
Third Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Limited, 118-119
Stern, PJ; 1993: Fracture of the metacarpals and phalanges. Dalam: Green, DP:
Operative hand surgery, 3rd ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 695-758
Suharto,1993. Flora Normal Serta Hubungan Kuman Dengan Hospes dan
Lingkungannya. Dalam: Syahrurachman et al., ed. Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi
Kedokteran ed revisi. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara, 27-32
Thomas, Louise, J.-Y. Maillard, R.j.w. Lambert, and A.d. Russell. "Development of
Resistance to Chlorhexidine Diacetate in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and the
Effect of a 'residual' Concentration." Journal of Hospital Infection 46.4 (2000):
297-303
Wilson WR. 2001. General Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy. didalam: Wilson
WR, Lawrence W, et al, Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Infectious Diseases.
Edisi ke-1. USA: McGraw-Hill/Appleton & Lange
Universitas Sumatera Utara