Pengaruh Penyinaran Sinar Ultraviolet C (UV-C) Sebagai Elisitor Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Katekin Melalui Kultur Kalus Pucuk Daun Teh (Camellia sinensis L.)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adrian, M., Jeandet, P., Douillet-Breuil, A.C., Tessosn, L. and Bessis, R. 2000.
Stilbene Content of Mature Vitis vinifera Berries in Response to UVElicitation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 48: 6103-6105
Alamm G., W., Soegihardjo, C.J., , Sudarsono dan Gobel, R.B. 2002. Jurnal
Bahan Alam Indonesia . 1(1):232-235.
Almagro, L., Lopez, P.A.J. and Pedreno, M.A. 2010. New Method To Enhance
Ajmalicine Production In Catharanthus roseus Cell Cultures Based On
The Use Of Cyclodextrins. Biotechnology Letters. 3(2): 381 -385
Brannon, C. 2007. Green Tea . Nutrition Dimention Inc. New York
Buitelaar, R.M., Cesario, M.T. and Tramper, J. 1991. Strategies to Improve the
Production of Secondary Metabolites with Plant Cell Cultures: a literature
review. Jounal of Biotechnology. 23(2): 111 – 141
Cantos, E., Espín, J.C., Fernandez, M.J., Oliva, J. and Tomas, B.F.A. 2003.
Postharvest UV-C Irradiated Grapes As Potential Source For Producing
Stilbene Enriched Red Wines. Journal of Agricultural and Food
Chemistry.51(5):1208-1214
Chawla, H.S. 2002, Introduction to Plant Biotechnology. Edition 2. Science
Publisher Inc. New York. Page. 532
Chen, Z. and Xu, M.N. 2002. Agronomy and Commercial Production of Tea.
United Kingdom. London. Pages. 243–256
Day, R.A. and Underwood, A.L. 2002. Analisis Kimia Kuantitatif. Ed ke-5.
Pudjaatmaka AH, Penerjemah. Erlangga. Jakarta. Terjemahan dari:
Quantitative Analysis.
De, G and Rauen H. 1998. Tissue Injury By Reactive Oxygen Species And The
Protective Effects Of Flavonoids. Fundam Pharmacol. Page. 249
Dewi, N.V.A. 2008. Pengaruh Pemberian Polifenol Teh Hijau terhadap
Sebukan Sel Mononuklear Adenokarsinoma. Mammae Mencit C3H.
[Skripsi]. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro
Ehsanpour, A.A., and Razavizadeh, A. 2005. Effect of UV-C on drought
tolerance of alfalfa (Medicago sativa ) callus. American Journal of
Biochemistry and Biotecnology. 1(2): 107-110.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
27
Evans, D.E.J., O.D. Coleman and A. Kearns. 2003. Plant Cell Culture. Bio
Scientific Publisher . New York
Gangga, E., Hernita, A., dan N. Linda. 2007. Analisis Pendahuluan Metabolit
Sekunder dari Kalus Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa [Skripsi].
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila. Jakarta Selatan
Gardner, F.P., R.B. Pearce, dan R.L. Mitchell. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya.
UI Press, Jakarta
George, E.F., and P.D. Sherington.1984. Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture.
Exegetics Ltd.England.
Ghanati, F., F. Khatami. and E, Bemani. 2013. Effects of UV B and UV C
Radiation on Viability, Growth, and Major Natural Compounds of Malve
neglecta L. Cells. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology. 4(1). 881-887.
Gonzalez, Barrio, R., Beltran, D., Cantos, E., Gil, M.I., Espín, J.C. and TomasB.F.A (2006). Comparison of Ozone and UV-C Treatments on the
Postharvest Stilbenoid Monomers, Dimers and Trimers Induction in Var.
’Superior’ White Table Grapes. Journal of Agricultural and Food
Chemistry. 54(12): 4222-4228
Gunawan, L.W., 1995, Teknik Kultur Jaringan In Vitro dalam Hortikultura.
Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Harborne, J.B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis
Tumbuhan, Edisi II, diterjemahkan oleh Padmawinata K., Sudiro I.,
ITB. Bandung.
Hartanti, F.M., Tutik, N. dan Mukhamad, M. 2012. Budidaya Tanaman Tembakau
(Nicotiana tabacum. L. var. Prancak 95) pada Cekaman Kekeringan
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Secara In Vitro. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
November. Surabaya
Hendayana, S., Kadarohman, A., Sumarna, A., dan Supriatna, A. 1994. Kimia
Analitik Instrumen. IKIP Semarang Press. Semarang
Hendaryono, D.P.S. dan A. Wijayani. 1994. Teknik Kultur Jaringan Pengenalan
dan Petunjuk Perbanyakan Tanaman secara Vegetatif Modern. Kanisius.
Yogyakarta
Johnson, E.L. and Steven S.R. 1978. Basic Liquid Chromatography. California
Varian. California
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28
Maeta, K., N, Wataru., T, Yoshifumi., I. Shingo. And I. Yoshiharu. 2007. Green
Tea Polyphenols Function as Prooxidants to Activated Oxidative Strees
Responsive transcription Factor In Yeasts. Appl Environt Microbial. 73:
572-580
Moreno, R.H.P., Van der Heijden, R. and Verpoorte R. 1994. Cell and Tissue
Culture of Catharanthus roseus L.G. Don. a literature survey II. In:
Influence of Stress Factors on the Secondary Metabolites in Suspension
Cultured Catharanthus roseus Cells. Pages. 9–52
Muchtar, J. 1988. Budidaya Tanaman Teh Gambung. Balai Penelitian Teh dan
Kina.12
Murashige, T., 1974. Plant Propagation Through Tissue Cultures. Plant Physiol.
25: 135-136
Namdeo, A. G. 2007. Plant Cell Elicitation for Production of Secondary
Metabolites. Pharmacognosy Reviews. India. 1: 67-69
Narayanaswamy, S. 1994. In: Plant Cell Tissue Culture. 72 Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi
Padua, L. S. Bunyapraphatsara, N and Lemmen, R. H. M. J. 1999. Plant Resource
of South Asia. Prosea Foundation. Bogor. Page 676
Pandey, B. P. 2003. A Textbook of Botany Angiosperm. S. Chand and Company
LTD. New Delhi. Pages. 27-36
Pandiangan, D. dan Nainggolan, N. 2006. Peningkatan Kandungan Katarantin pada
Kultur Kalus Catharanthus roseus dengan Pemberian Naphtalene Acetic
Acid. [Skripsi]. Fakultas MIPA. Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Manado
Parikrama, R. And Esyanti, R.R. 2014. Effect of UV Elicitation on Callus Growth,
Alkaloid and Terpenoid Contents in Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Int’l
Journal of Advances in Chemical Engg., & Biological Sciences
(IJACEBS). 1(1). 12-13
Punyasiri, P.A.N., Abeysinghe, I.S.B., Kumar, V., Treutter, D., Goschd, C.,
Marten, S., Forkmann, G. And T.C. Fischer. 2004. Flavonoid Biosynthesis
in the Tea Plant Camellia sinensis Properties of Enzymes of the Prominent
Epicatechin and Catechin Pathways. Archives of Biochemistry and
Biophysics. 431.22-30
Purwanto, A.W. 2008. Sansievera Flora Cantik Penyerap Racun.Yogyakarta.
Kanisius. 26
Ramachandra, R.S., and Ravishankar G.A. 2002. Plant Cell Cultures: Chemical
Factories of Secondary Metabolites. Biotechnol. 20:101-153
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29
Setiti,
E., 2000. Prospek Aplikasi Teknik Kultur Jaringan Dalam
Agrobisnis.Prospek Agrobisnis Menyongsong Otonomi Daerah. Prosiding
Fakultas MIPA Unair. Surabaya. 1-6
Sitinjak, R.R., Siregar, A.H. dan Rizkita, R.E. 2000. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak
Saccharomyces cerevisiae terhadap Kandungan Gosipol Kultur Kalus
Gossypium hirsutum L. Dalam Berita Biologi. 5 (2): 131-135
Staba, E.J. 1980. Plant Tissue Culture as A Source of Biochemicals. CRC. Press,
Inc. Boca Raton. Florida. Pages 280-285
Sugiyama, M. 1999. Organogenesis In Vitro. Current Opinion in Plant Biology
2:61–64
Sulastri, 2010. Pengembangan Alfalfa Tropis Toleran Kekeringan Hasil Radiasi
Sinar UV-C: Seleksi In Vitro, In Vivo dan Uji Multilokasi. Pusat Teknologi
Produksi Pertanian. Jakarta
Sumaryono, W.
1996, Pengkajian Metabolit Sekunder dan Prospeknya
PerkembanganIndustri Nasional. Kuliah Tamu pada Forum Himpunan
Mahasiswa Kimia FMIPA-ITS-Surabaya,
Sub Direktorat MedikaDirektorat Pengkajian Ilmu Dasar dan Terapan BPPT. Agromedia Pustaka.
Jakarta.12-14
Sutini, 2008. Meningkatkan Produksi Flavan-3-ol Melalui kalus Camellia sinensis
L. dengan Elisitor Cu 2+. Journal of Biological Researches. 14: 39-44
Sutini, 2010. Produksi Epigallocatechin Gallate Melalui Kalus Camellia Sinensis
L., dengan Induksi Elisitor, Cu2+, Asam Salisilat dan
Prekursor
Fenilalanin. Disertasi.
Program Pascasarjana Fakultas
Pertanian.
Universitas Brawijaya. Malang
Sutini, 2012. Identifikasi Polifenol pada Kultur Kalus in Vitro Kalus Camellia
sinensis untuk Bahan Minuman Fungsional. Jurnal Rekapangan. 6: 19-23
Tabata, M. 1977. Recent advances in the Production of Medicinal Substances by
Plant Cell Cultures. Springer-Verlag. New York. 3-16
Vanisree, M., Chen Y.L., Shu, F.L., Nalawade, S.M., Lin, C.Y and Hsin, S.T.
2004. Studies on the Production of some Important Secondary Metabolites
from Medicinal Plants by Plant Tissue Cultures. Agricultural Research
Institute. Taiwan. 413(45).1-22
Verporte, R. Baerheim, Svendsen, A., 1983. Chromatography of Alkaloids, Part
A: Thin Layer Chromatography. Elsevier Scientific Publications.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
30
Versari, A., Parpinello, G.P., Tornielli, G.B., Ferrarini, R. and Giulivo, C. 2001.
Stilbene Compounds and Stilbene Synthase Expression During Ripening
Wilting and UV Treatment in Grape cv. Corvina . Journal of Agricultural
and Food Chemistry.49(11). 5531–5536
Watimena, G.A. 1992. Bioteknologi Tanaman. IPB Pusat antar Universitas. Bogor
Wetter, L. R. and Constabel, F. 1991. Metode Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Ed Ke2.
Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung. 2
Williges, U. 2004. Status of Organic Agriculture in Sri Lanka with Special
Emphasis on Tea Production Systems (Camellia Sinensis (L.)O. Kuntze)
Disertasi.Faculty of Plant Production. Justus-Liebig-University of
Giessen
Yang, C.S. and J.M. Landau. 2000. Effects of Tea Consumption On Nutritition and
Health. Journal Nutrition. 130: 2409-2413
Yusnita. 2003. Kultur Jaringan: Cara Memperbanyak Tanaman Secara Efisien.
Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. 19-25
Zakaria, D. 2010. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Sukrosa dan BAP (Benzil Amino Purin)
dalam Media Murashige dan Skoog (MS) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan
Kandungan Reserpin Kalus Pule Pandak (Rauvolfia verticilata Lour.).
[Skripsi]. Surakarta. Universitas Sebelas Maret
Zulkarnain, 2009. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman Solusi Perbanyakan Tanaman
Budidaya. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta. 141-142
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Adrian, M., Jeandet, P., Douillet-Breuil, A.C., Tessosn, L. and Bessis, R. 2000.
Stilbene Content of Mature Vitis vinifera Berries in Response to UVElicitation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 48: 6103-6105
Alamm G., W., Soegihardjo, C.J., , Sudarsono dan Gobel, R.B. 2002. Jurnal
Bahan Alam Indonesia . 1(1):232-235.
Almagro, L., Lopez, P.A.J. and Pedreno, M.A. 2010. New Method To Enhance
Ajmalicine Production In Catharanthus roseus Cell Cultures Based On
The Use Of Cyclodextrins. Biotechnology Letters. 3(2): 381 -385
Brannon, C. 2007. Green Tea . Nutrition Dimention Inc. New York
Buitelaar, R.M., Cesario, M.T. and Tramper, J. 1991. Strategies to Improve the
Production of Secondary Metabolites with Plant Cell Cultures: a literature
review. Jounal of Biotechnology. 23(2): 111 – 141
Cantos, E., Espín, J.C., Fernandez, M.J., Oliva, J. and Tomas, B.F.A. 2003.
Postharvest UV-C Irradiated Grapes As Potential Source For Producing
Stilbene Enriched Red Wines. Journal of Agricultural and Food
Chemistry.51(5):1208-1214
Chawla, H.S. 2002, Introduction to Plant Biotechnology. Edition 2. Science
Publisher Inc. New York. Page. 532
Chen, Z. and Xu, M.N. 2002. Agronomy and Commercial Production of Tea.
United Kingdom. London. Pages. 243–256
Day, R.A. and Underwood, A.L. 2002. Analisis Kimia Kuantitatif. Ed ke-5.
Pudjaatmaka AH, Penerjemah. Erlangga. Jakarta. Terjemahan dari:
Quantitative Analysis.
De, G and Rauen H. 1998. Tissue Injury By Reactive Oxygen Species And The
Protective Effects Of Flavonoids. Fundam Pharmacol. Page. 249
Dewi, N.V.A. 2008. Pengaruh Pemberian Polifenol Teh Hijau terhadap
Sebukan Sel Mononuklear Adenokarsinoma. Mammae Mencit C3H.
[Skripsi]. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro
Ehsanpour, A.A., and Razavizadeh, A. 2005. Effect of UV-C on drought
tolerance of alfalfa (Medicago sativa ) callus. American Journal of
Biochemistry and Biotecnology. 1(2): 107-110.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
27
Evans, D.E.J., O.D. Coleman and A. Kearns. 2003. Plant Cell Culture. Bio
Scientific Publisher . New York
Gangga, E., Hernita, A., dan N. Linda. 2007. Analisis Pendahuluan Metabolit
Sekunder dari Kalus Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa [Skripsi].
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila. Jakarta Selatan
Gardner, F.P., R.B. Pearce, dan R.L. Mitchell. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya.
UI Press, Jakarta
George, E.F., and P.D. Sherington.1984. Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture.
Exegetics Ltd.England.
Ghanati, F., F. Khatami. and E, Bemani. 2013. Effects of UV B and UV C
Radiation on Viability, Growth, and Major Natural Compounds of Malve
neglecta L. Cells. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology. 4(1). 881-887.
Gonzalez, Barrio, R., Beltran, D., Cantos, E., Gil, M.I., Espín, J.C. and TomasB.F.A (2006). Comparison of Ozone and UV-C Treatments on the
Postharvest Stilbenoid Monomers, Dimers and Trimers Induction in Var.
’Superior’ White Table Grapes. Journal of Agricultural and Food
Chemistry. 54(12): 4222-4228
Gunawan, L.W., 1995, Teknik Kultur Jaringan In Vitro dalam Hortikultura.
Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Harborne, J.B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis
Tumbuhan, Edisi II, diterjemahkan oleh Padmawinata K., Sudiro I.,
ITB. Bandung.
Hartanti, F.M., Tutik, N. dan Mukhamad, M. 2012. Budidaya Tanaman Tembakau
(Nicotiana tabacum. L. var. Prancak 95) pada Cekaman Kekeringan
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Secara In Vitro. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
November. Surabaya
Hendayana, S., Kadarohman, A., Sumarna, A., dan Supriatna, A. 1994. Kimia
Analitik Instrumen. IKIP Semarang Press. Semarang
Hendaryono, D.P.S. dan A. Wijayani. 1994. Teknik Kultur Jaringan Pengenalan
dan Petunjuk Perbanyakan Tanaman secara Vegetatif Modern. Kanisius.
Yogyakarta
Johnson, E.L. and Steven S.R. 1978. Basic Liquid Chromatography. California
Varian. California
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28
Maeta, K., N, Wataru., T, Yoshifumi., I. Shingo. And I. Yoshiharu. 2007. Green
Tea Polyphenols Function as Prooxidants to Activated Oxidative Strees
Responsive transcription Factor In Yeasts. Appl Environt Microbial. 73:
572-580
Moreno, R.H.P., Van der Heijden, R. and Verpoorte R. 1994. Cell and Tissue
Culture of Catharanthus roseus L.G. Don. a literature survey II. In:
Influence of Stress Factors on the Secondary Metabolites in Suspension
Cultured Catharanthus roseus Cells. Pages. 9–52
Muchtar, J. 1988. Budidaya Tanaman Teh Gambung. Balai Penelitian Teh dan
Kina.12
Murashige, T., 1974. Plant Propagation Through Tissue Cultures. Plant Physiol.
25: 135-136
Namdeo, A. G. 2007. Plant Cell Elicitation for Production of Secondary
Metabolites. Pharmacognosy Reviews. India. 1: 67-69
Narayanaswamy, S. 1994. In: Plant Cell Tissue Culture. 72 Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi
Padua, L. S. Bunyapraphatsara, N and Lemmen, R. H. M. J. 1999. Plant Resource
of South Asia. Prosea Foundation. Bogor. Page 676
Pandey, B. P. 2003. A Textbook of Botany Angiosperm. S. Chand and Company
LTD. New Delhi. Pages. 27-36
Pandiangan, D. dan Nainggolan, N. 2006. Peningkatan Kandungan Katarantin pada
Kultur Kalus Catharanthus roseus dengan Pemberian Naphtalene Acetic
Acid. [Skripsi]. Fakultas MIPA. Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Manado
Parikrama, R. And Esyanti, R.R. 2014. Effect of UV Elicitation on Callus Growth,
Alkaloid and Terpenoid Contents in Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Int’l
Journal of Advances in Chemical Engg., & Biological Sciences
(IJACEBS). 1(1). 12-13
Punyasiri, P.A.N., Abeysinghe, I.S.B., Kumar, V., Treutter, D., Goschd, C.,
Marten, S., Forkmann, G. And T.C. Fischer. 2004. Flavonoid Biosynthesis
in the Tea Plant Camellia sinensis Properties of Enzymes of the Prominent
Epicatechin and Catechin Pathways. Archives of Biochemistry and
Biophysics. 431.22-30
Purwanto, A.W. 2008. Sansievera Flora Cantik Penyerap Racun.Yogyakarta.
Kanisius. 26
Ramachandra, R.S., and Ravishankar G.A. 2002. Plant Cell Cultures: Chemical
Factories of Secondary Metabolites. Biotechnol. 20:101-153
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29
Setiti,
E., 2000. Prospek Aplikasi Teknik Kultur Jaringan Dalam
Agrobisnis.Prospek Agrobisnis Menyongsong Otonomi Daerah. Prosiding
Fakultas MIPA Unair. Surabaya. 1-6
Sitinjak, R.R., Siregar, A.H. dan Rizkita, R.E. 2000. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak
Saccharomyces cerevisiae terhadap Kandungan Gosipol Kultur Kalus
Gossypium hirsutum L. Dalam Berita Biologi. 5 (2): 131-135
Staba, E.J. 1980. Plant Tissue Culture as A Source of Biochemicals. CRC. Press,
Inc. Boca Raton. Florida. Pages 280-285
Sugiyama, M. 1999. Organogenesis In Vitro. Current Opinion in Plant Biology
2:61–64
Sulastri, 2010. Pengembangan Alfalfa Tropis Toleran Kekeringan Hasil Radiasi
Sinar UV-C: Seleksi In Vitro, In Vivo dan Uji Multilokasi. Pusat Teknologi
Produksi Pertanian. Jakarta
Sumaryono, W.
1996, Pengkajian Metabolit Sekunder dan Prospeknya
PerkembanganIndustri Nasional. Kuliah Tamu pada Forum Himpunan
Mahasiswa Kimia FMIPA-ITS-Surabaya,
Sub Direktorat MedikaDirektorat Pengkajian Ilmu Dasar dan Terapan BPPT. Agromedia Pustaka.
Jakarta.12-14
Sutini, 2008. Meningkatkan Produksi Flavan-3-ol Melalui kalus Camellia sinensis
L. dengan Elisitor Cu 2+. Journal of Biological Researches. 14: 39-44
Sutini, 2010. Produksi Epigallocatechin Gallate Melalui Kalus Camellia Sinensis
L., dengan Induksi Elisitor, Cu2+, Asam Salisilat dan
Prekursor
Fenilalanin. Disertasi.
Program Pascasarjana Fakultas
Pertanian.
Universitas Brawijaya. Malang
Sutini, 2012. Identifikasi Polifenol pada Kultur Kalus in Vitro Kalus Camellia
sinensis untuk Bahan Minuman Fungsional. Jurnal Rekapangan. 6: 19-23
Tabata, M. 1977. Recent advances in the Production of Medicinal Substances by
Plant Cell Cultures. Springer-Verlag. New York. 3-16
Vanisree, M., Chen Y.L., Shu, F.L., Nalawade, S.M., Lin, C.Y and Hsin, S.T.
2004. Studies on the Production of some Important Secondary Metabolites
from Medicinal Plants by Plant Tissue Cultures. Agricultural Research
Institute. Taiwan. 413(45).1-22
Verporte, R. Baerheim, Svendsen, A., 1983. Chromatography of Alkaloids, Part
A: Thin Layer Chromatography. Elsevier Scientific Publications.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
30
Versari, A., Parpinello, G.P., Tornielli, G.B., Ferrarini, R. and Giulivo, C. 2001.
Stilbene Compounds and Stilbene Synthase Expression During Ripening
Wilting and UV Treatment in Grape cv. Corvina . Journal of Agricultural
and Food Chemistry.49(11). 5531–5536
Watimena, G.A. 1992. Bioteknologi Tanaman. IPB Pusat antar Universitas. Bogor
Wetter, L. R. and Constabel, F. 1991. Metode Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Ed Ke2.
Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung. 2
Williges, U. 2004. Status of Organic Agriculture in Sri Lanka with Special
Emphasis on Tea Production Systems (Camellia Sinensis (L.)O. Kuntze)
Disertasi.Faculty of Plant Production. Justus-Liebig-University of
Giessen
Yang, C.S. and J.M. Landau. 2000. Effects of Tea Consumption On Nutritition and
Health. Journal Nutrition. 130: 2409-2413
Yusnita. 2003. Kultur Jaringan: Cara Memperbanyak Tanaman Secara Efisien.
Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. 19-25
Zakaria, D. 2010. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Sukrosa dan BAP (Benzil Amino Purin)
dalam Media Murashige dan Skoog (MS) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan
Kandungan Reserpin Kalus Pule Pandak (Rauvolfia verticilata Lour.).
[Skripsi]. Surakarta. Universitas Sebelas Maret
Zulkarnain, 2009. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman Solusi Perbanyakan Tanaman
Budidaya. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta. 141-142
Universitas Sumatera Utara