S ING 0907440 Table of Content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STATEMENT……………………………………………………...………………
i
PREFACE…………………………………………………………...……………..
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………..…………...
iii
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………...
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………….....
v
LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………………………
viii
LIST OF FIGURES...…………………………………………………………......
ix
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background…………………………………………………………………...
1
1.2
Research Questions................................. ……………………….....................
3
1.3
Aims of Study.........................…..…………………..……………...................
3
1.4
Scope of Study…..…………………………………..………..………............
3
1.5. Significance of the Study….…………………………………..…………….....
4
1.6
Location and Respondents...................................................................
4
1.7
Clarification of Terms. ……………………………………………………….
4
1.8
Organization of the Paper……………………………………………………..
4
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FOUNDATION
2.1
Definition of Reading………………...…………………................................
6
2.2
Reading Comprehension......................................………………………….. ..
7
2.3.1 Level of Comprehension .........................................................................
10
2.3
Reading Purposes.................................………………...…………………....
12
2.4
Reading Strategies…………………………………………………….............
13
2.5
Definitions of Scanning Technique........………………………………….......
14
2.6
Teaching Reading .............................................................................................
16
2.7
Teaching Reading through The Scanning Technique ......................................... 18
2.8
Related Studies ...................................................................................................... 20
Citra Agustya Wulandari, 2014
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension through the Scanning Technique
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1
Research Design………………………………………………………………
22
3.1.1 Planning............…………………………………………………………
23
3.1.2 Acting....………………………………………………………………....
24
3.1.3 Observing..................................................................................................
25
3.1.4 Reflecting..................................................................................................
25
3.2
Participants of the Research...............................................................................
26
3.3
Data Collection.................................................................................................
27
3.3.1 Observation…………………………………………....…………..........
28
3.3.2 Test.………………………………………………………………..........
28
3.3.3 Questionnaire ………………………………………………………......
28
3.3.4 Documentation ........................................................................................
28
Research Procedure…………………………………………..........................
29
3.4.1 Preparation..............................................................................................
29
3.4.2 Planning...................................................................................................
29
3.4
3.4.3 Acting........................................................................................................... 29
3.5
3.4.4 Analyzing and Reflecting………...………………………………….....
30
3.4.5 Feedback Discussion…………………………………………………....
30
Data Analysis.....................................................................................................
30
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISSCUSSIONS
4.1 Findings………...…………………………………………………………......
4.1.1 Cycle 1……..………………………………………………...................
33
34
4.1.1.1 Planning……………………………………..............................
34
4.1.1.2 Action…………………………......…………...............................
36
4.1.1.3 Observation.………………………....…………..........................
38
4.1.1.4 Reflection.......................................................................................
39
4.1.2 Cycle 2……………………………………………....………...................
41
4.1.2.1 Planning……………………………………..................................
41
Citra Agustya Wulandari, 2014
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension through the Scanning Technique
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2
4.1.2.2 Action……….……………………………...................................
42
4.1.2.3 Observation…………………………………...............................
44
4.1.2.4 Reflection……………..................................................................
45
4.1.3 Data Display.…………..............................................................................
47
4.1.3.1 The Students’ Score Comparison…..…………............................
47
4.1.3.2 The Teacher’ Observation Sheet...................................................
50
4.1.3.3 The Students’ Questionnaire........................................................
52
Discussion………………………………………………………....................
55
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1
Conclusions………………………………………………………………......
57
5.2
Suggestions…………………………………………………………………....
58
BIBLIOGRAPHY.......……………………………………………………………..
59
APPENDICES...........................................................................................................
63
Citra Agustya Wulandari, 2014
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension through the Scanning Technique
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
STATEMENT……………………………………………………...………………
i
PREFACE…………………………………………………………...……………..
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………..…………...
iii
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………...
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………….....
v
LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………………………
viii
LIST OF FIGURES...…………………………………………………………......
ix
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background…………………………………………………………………...
1
1.2
Research Questions................................. ……………………….....................
3
1.3
Aims of Study.........................…..…………………..……………...................
3
1.4
Scope of Study…..…………………………………..………..………............
3
1.5. Significance of the Study….…………………………………..…………….....
4
1.6
Location and Respondents...................................................................
4
1.7
Clarification of Terms. ……………………………………………………….
4
1.8
Organization of the Paper……………………………………………………..
4
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FOUNDATION
2.1
Definition of Reading………………...…………………................................
6
2.2
Reading Comprehension......................................………………………….. ..
7
2.3.1 Level of Comprehension .........................................................................
10
2.3
Reading Purposes.................................………………...…………………....
12
2.4
Reading Strategies…………………………………………………….............
13
2.5
Definitions of Scanning Technique........………………………………….......
14
2.6
Teaching Reading .............................................................................................
16
2.7
Teaching Reading through The Scanning Technique ......................................... 18
2.8
Related Studies ...................................................................................................... 20
Citra Agustya Wulandari, 2014
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension through the Scanning Technique
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1
Research Design………………………………………………………………
22
3.1.1 Planning............…………………………………………………………
23
3.1.2 Acting....………………………………………………………………....
24
3.1.3 Observing..................................................................................................
25
3.1.4 Reflecting..................................................................................................
25
3.2
Participants of the Research...............................................................................
26
3.3
Data Collection.................................................................................................
27
3.3.1 Observation…………………………………………....…………..........
28
3.3.2 Test.………………………………………………………………..........
28
3.3.3 Questionnaire ………………………………………………………......
28
3.3.4 Documentation ........................................................................................
28
Research Procedure…………………………………………..........................
29
3.4.1 Preparation..............................................................................................
29
3.4.2 Planning...................................................................................................
29
3.4
3.4.3 Acting........................................................................................................... 29
3.5
3.4.4 Analyzing and Reflecting………...………………………………….....
30
3.4.5 Feedback Discussion…………………………………………………....
30
Data Analysis.....................................................................................................
30
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISSCUSSIONS
4.1 Findings………...…………………………………………………………......
4.1.1 Cycle 1……..………………………………………………...................
33
34
4.1.1.1 Planning……………………………………..............................
34
4.1.1.2 Action…………………………......…………...............................
36
4.1.1.3 Observation.………………………....…………..........................
38
4.1.1.4 Reflection.......................................................................................
39
4.1.2 Cycle 2……………………………………………....………...................
41
4.1.2.1 Planning……………………………………..................................
41
Citra Agustya Wulandari, 2014
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension through the Scanning Technique
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2
4.1.2.2 Action……….……………………………...................................
42
4.1.2.3 Observation…………………………………...............................
44
4.1.2.4 Reflection……………..................................................................
45
4.1.3 Data Display.…………..............................................................................
47
4.1.3.1 The Students’ Score Comparison…..…………............................
47
4.1.3.2 The Teacher’ Observation Sheet...................................................
50
4.1.3.3 The Students’ Questionnaire........................................................
52
Discussion………………………………………………………....................
55
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1
Conclusions………………………………………………………………......
57
5.2
Suggestions…………………………………………………………………....
58
BIBLIOGRAPHY.......……………………………………………………………..
59
APPENDICES...........................................................................................................
63
Citra Agustya Wulandari, 2014
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension through the Scanning Technique
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu