Pengaruh Temperatur dan Jumlah Pembakaran Porselen Opak Terhadap Kekuatan Lekat Gigi Tiruan Cekat Keramik-Logam
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Fundamentals of
Anusavice, KJ 2004, Buku Ajar ilmu bahan material kedokteran gigi. Ed. 10, hal. 493-524.
Ahmadzadeh, A, Neshati, A, Mousavi, A, Epackchi, S, Dabaghi, TF, Sarbazi, AH,’A
comparison between shear bond strength of VMK master porcelain with three base-metal
alloys (Ni-Cr-T3, verabond, super cast) and one noble alloy (X-33) in metal-ceramic
restorations’, J Dent Shiraz Univ med Sci, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 191-196.
Al Amri, MD, Hammad, IA 2012, ’Shear bond strength of two forms of opaque porcelain
to the metal substructure’, King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences, vol. 3, pp. 418.
Ali, RT, Ismail, K, Serdar P, Meral, AM, Mehmet, D 2013, ‘The effect of repeated
porcelain firings on corrosion resistance of different dental alloys’, The Journal of
Advanced prosthodontics, vol. 5, pp. 44-50.
Barclay, CW, Walmsley, AD 2001, Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics, Churchill
Livingstone, London, pp. 115.
Bae, EJ, Kim, JH, Kim, WC, Kim, HY 2014, ‘Bond and fracture strength of metal-ceramic
restorations formed by selective laser sintering’, The Journal of Advanced prosthodontics,
vol. 6, pp. 266-71.
Cheung, KC, Darvell, BW 2002,‘Sintering of dental porcelain: Effect of time and
temperature on appearance and porosity’, Dental Materials,vol. 18, pp. 163-173.
Darvell, BW 2000, Dental materials sciences, 6th edn, Elsevier, Hongkong, pp. 470-87.
DenryI, and Holloway JA. Ceramic for dental applications: A review. Materials 2010 (3):
351-368.
Enghardt, S, Richter, G, Richter, E, Reitemeier, B, Walter, MH 2015, ‘Experimental
investigations on the influence of adhesive oxides on the metal-ceramic bond’, Metals, vol.
5, pp. 119-30.
Fraunhofer, JA 2010, Dental materials at a glance,Wiley-Blackwell, England, pp. 22, 3845.
Gladwin, Marcia, Bagby, Michael 2009, Clinical aspects of dental materials: theory,
practice, and cases, 3rdedn, Wolters Kluwer, pp. 132-143.
122
Universitas Sumatera Utara
123
Giannarachis, C, Marmandiu, C, Vasilescu, VG, Vasilescu, E, Patrascu, I 2013, ‘Studies on
the importance of metal-ceramic bond in merging ceramic mass on metal component’,
Fascicula, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 5-12.
Gupta, KL, Nagpal, N 2011, ‘Evaluation of the bond strength of porcelain to non precious
metal copings under different firing atmospheres’, Indian Journal of Dental Sciences, vol.
3, no. 2, pp. 1-3.
Ghanbarzadeh, J, Sabooni, MR, Tehrani NA 2008,‘The influence of repeated firing on
color stability of two porcelain types’, J Med Sci, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 77-80.
Giordano R, and Mclaren EA. Ceramics overview: Classification by microstructure and
processing methods. Compedium. 2010;31(9):682-697.
Hadi, A, Massoumi, F, Mossaei, A 2016, ‘Effect of opaque porcelain thickness on bond
strength of porcelain to Ni-Cr alloys’, Journal of Dental School, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 72-81.
Henriques, BAPC 2012, ‘Bond strength enhancement of metal-ceramic dental restoration
by FGM design’, PhD thesis, Universidade do Minho escola de Engenharia.
Hatrick, CD, Eakle WS, Bird WF 2011, Dental Materials: clinical applications for dental
assistants and dental hygienists, 2nd edn, Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri, hal. 100-2, 125-6.
Hammad, IA, Talic, YF 1996, ’Design of bond strength tests for metal-ceramic complexes:
review of the literature’, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 602-8.
Hong, JT, Shin, SY 2014, ‘A comparative study on the bond strength of porcelain to the
millingable Pd-Ag alloy’, The Journal of Advanced prosthodontics, vol. 6, pp. 372-8
Jalali, H, Bahrani, Z 2015, ‘A comparison review of reliability of multiple firing techniques
on the microtensile bond strength in lithium disilicate bases ceramics: A review study’,
Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 192-6.
Jassim, HH 2013, ‘Evaluation of the shear bond strengths between two alternative metal
alloys and porcelain, MDJ, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 161-6.
Joias, RM, Tango, RN, Araujo, JEJ, Araujo, MAJ, Saavedra, GSFA, Junior, TJAP,
Kimpara, ET 2008, ‘Shear bond strength of a ceramic to Co-Cr alloys’, The Journal of
Prosthetic Dentistry, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 54-9.
Khmaj, MR 2012, ‘Comparison of metal-ceramic bond strengths of four noble alloys using
press-on-metal (PoM) and conventional layering techniques’, Masters thesis, The Ohio
States University.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
124
Kelly, JR, and Benetti, P. Ceramic materials in dentistry: historical evolution and current
practice. Aust. Dent. Journal 2011; 56;(1):84-96.
Lopes, SC, Pagnano, VO, Rollo, JMDA, Leal, MB, Bezzon, OL 2009, ‘Correlation
between metal-ceramic bond strength and coefficient of linear thermal expansion
difference, Journal of Applied Oral Science, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 122-8.
Mrazova, M, Klouzkova, A 2009, ‘Leucite porcelain fused to metals for dental restoration’,
Ceramics-Silikaty, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 225-30.
Marquez, JM, Rincon, JM, Romero, M. Effect of firing temperature on sintering of
porcelain stoneware tiles. Ceramics Int 2008;34:1867-1873.
Maan, RZ, Haidar, HJ 2003, ‘Evaluation of the effects of porcelain firing cycles on the
marginal fit changes of porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns constructed utilizing two different
marginal designs and alloys’, Al-Rafidain Dent J, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 13-20.
Mutawa, NJ, Sato, T, Shiozawa, I, Hasegawa, S, Miura, H 2000, ‘A study of the bond
strength and color of ultralow-fusing porcelain’, The International Journal of
Prosthodontics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 159-64.
Neto, AJF, Panzeri, H, Neves, FD, Prado, RA, Mendonca, G 2006, ‘Bond strength of three
dental porcelains to Ni-Cr and Co-Cr-Ti alloys’, Brazilian Dental Journal, vol. 17, no. 1,
pp. 24-8.
Olivieri, KAN, Neisser, MP, Bottino, MA, Miranda, ME 2005, ‘Bond characteristics of
porcelain fused to cast and milled titanium’, Braz J Oral sci, vol. 4, no. 15, pp. 923-8.
O’Brien, WJ 2002,Text Book of Dental material and their selection,3rdedn, Quint. Publish.
Co, Inc, USA, pp. 44-68, 345-381.
Prakash, MP, Kumar CM, Viswambaran CM 2012, ‘Effect of firing cycle and surface
finishing on the sag resistance of long-span metal ceramic framework using base metal
alloys-an in vitro study’, MJAFI, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 145-50.
Powers, JM, Sakaguchi, RL 2009,Craig’s restorative dental materials, 12th edn, Elsevier,
St. Louis, Missouri.
Pagnano, VO, Esquivel, MC, Leal, MB, Felipucci, DNB, Bezzon, OL 2009, ‘Effect of
casting atmosphere on the shear bond strength of a ceramic to Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Be alloys’,
Braz Dent J, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 138-42.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
125
Powers, JM, Wataha, JC 2008, Dental Materials: Properties and Manipulation, 9th edn,
Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri.
Prado, RA, Panzeri, H, Neto, AJF, Neves FD, Silva, MR, Mendonca, G 2005, ‘Shear bond
strength of dental porcelains to nickel-chromium alloys’, Brazilian Dental Journal, vol. 16,
no. 3, pp. 202-6.
Piskin, B, Sipahi, C, Ayyildiz, S, Gunay, Y 2014, ‘Assessment of thicknesses and color
properties of opaque porcelain layers applied by different dental technicians’, Gulhane Tip
Derg, vol. 56, pp. 199-205.
Prabhu, LS, Achyutha BT, Manjappa, S 2003, ‘Effect of oxidation and porcelain firing
temperatures on tensile bond strength of porcelain to Ni-Cr-Mo base metal surfaces in
dentistry’, proceedings of the International Conference on Mechanical Engineering,
Bangladesh, pp.1-4.
Qiu, J, Yu, WQ, Zhang, FQ, Smales, RJ, Zhang, YL, Lu, CH 2011, ‘Corrosion behavior
and surface analysis of a Co-Cr and two Ni-Cr dental alloys before and after simulated
porcelain firing’, Eur J Oral Sci, vol. 119, pp. 93-101.
Rayyan, MM 2014, ‘Effect of multiple firing cycles on the shear bond strength and failure
mode between veneering ceramic and zirconia cores’, Egyptian Dental Journal, vol. 60, no.
3, pp. 3325-33.
Ren, XW, Zeng, L, Wei, ZM, Xin, XZ, Wei, B 2016, ‘Effects of multiple firings on metalceramic bond strength of Co-Cr alloy fabricated by selective laser melting’,Journal of
prosthetic dentistry, vol. 115, pp. 109-114.
Rokni, SR, Baradaran, H 2007, ‘The effect of oxide layer thickness on bond strength of
porcelain to Ni-Cr alloy’, Journal of Mashhad Dental School, no. 31, pp. 17-21.
Rathi S, Parkash H, Chittaranjan B, and BhargavaA. Oxidation heat treatment affecting
metal-ceramic bonding. J Indian Den. Res. 2011;22(6).
Rosenstiel, Land, Fujimoto 2004, Text book of Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics, 4thedn,
pp. 418-430, 488-642.
Shillingburg, HT, Sather, DA, Wilson, EL, Cain, JR, Mitchell, DL, Blanco, LJ, Kessler, JC
2012,Fundamental of fixed prosthodontics, 4thedn, Quintessence books, USA, pp. 455-483.
Sinamo, S 2015, ‘Pengaruh ketebalan lapisan opak dengan lapisan dentin terhadap
kesesuaian warna pada mahkota keramik-logam’, Tesis, hal. 112.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
126
Saini, M, Singh, Y, Tripathi, A, Singh, SV, Basu, B, Chandra, S 2011, ‘Effect of firing
temperatures on interface of porcelain fused to metal restorations: An in vitro study’, Indian
J Stomatol, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 222-6.
Schweitzer, DM, Goldstein, GR, Ricci, JL, Silva, NRFA, Hittelman, EL 2005,
‘Comparison of bond strength of a pressed ceramic fused to metal versus feldspathic
porcelain fused to metal’, Journal of Prosthodontics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 239-47.
Sayed, NM 2015, ‘Shear bond strength and failure mode between veneering ceramic and
metal cores after multiple firing cycles’, Egyptian Dental Journal, vol. 61, pp. 659-66.
Salazar, SM, Pereira, SMB, Cchahuana, VZ, Passos, SP, Vanderlei, AD, Pavanelli, CA,
Bottino, MA 2007, ‘Shear bond strength between metal alloy and a ceramic system,
submitted to different thermocycling immersion times’, Acta Odontol. Latinoam, vol. 20,
no. 2, pp. 97-102.
Shokry, TE, Attia, M, Mosleh, I, Elhosary, M, Hamza, T, Shen, C 2010, ‘Effect of metal
selection and porcelain firing on the marginal accuracy of titanium-based metal ceramic
restorations’, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 45-52.
Scolaro, JM, Valle, AL 2002, ‘Bonding ceramic to metal: A comparison using shear tests’,
Rev. FOB, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 57-62.
Sastroasmoro S. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi 2. 2002:11-41, 79-95,220286.
Smith, BGN 1987, Planning and making crowns and bridges (Dentistry in practice),
Martin dunitz Ltd, London, pp. 130-185.
The Academy of Prosthodontics 2005, ‘The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms’, The Journal
of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 29-30.
Tuncdemir, AR, Karahan, I, Polat, S, Malkoc, MA, Dalkiz, M 2013,’The effect of repeated
porcelain firings on corrosion resistance of different dental alloys’, J Adv Prosthodont, vol.
5, pp. 44-50.
Vasconcellos, LGO, Buso, L, Lombardo, GHL, Souza, ROA, Junior, LN, Bottino, MA,
Ozcan, M 2010,’Opaque layer firing temperature and aging effect on the flexural strength
of ceramic fused to cobalt-chromium alloy’, Journal of prosthodontics, vol. 19, pp. 471477.
Van Noort, R 2007, Introduction to dental material, 3rdedn, Elsevier, London, pp.237-54.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
127
Venkatachalam, B, Goldstein, GR, Pines, MS, Hittelman, EL 2009, ‘Ceramic pressed to
metal versus feldspathic porcelain fused to metal: A comparative study of bond strenght’,
Int J Prosthodont, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 94-100.
Wight, TA, Bauman, JC, Pelleu, GB 2006, ‘An evaluation of four variables affecting the
bond strength of porcelain to nonprecious alloy’, The journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.
37, no. 5, pp. 570-577.
Wood, MC. A comparison of debonding strengths of four metal-ceramic systems with and
without opaque porcelain.Thesis.Dent Med. University of Connecticut. 2007.
Xu, N, Shin, C, Fukui, Y, Omori, S, Otake, S, Nemoto, R, Komada, W, Kumagae, N,
Yoshida, K, Miura, H 2013, ‘The effect of prolonged holding time in firing schedules on
the bond strength between the zirconia core and veneered porcelain’, Asian Pac J Dent, vol.
13, pp. 19-25.
Zakaria, MR, Jassim, HH 2003, ‘Evaluation of the effects of porcelain firing cycles on the
marginal fit changes of porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns constructed utilizing two different
marginal designs and alloys’, Al-Rafidain Dent J, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 13-19.
Zhang S, S, Yushu, DW, Liu, BX, Sun, B, Yan, CZ, Hao, L, Wei, QS, Shi, YS 2015,
‘Effect of firing temperature on the metal to ceramic bond strength of a porcelain fused to
metal restoration of a Co-Cr alloy by means of selective laser melting (SLM)’, Lasers in
Eng, vol. 31, pp. 195-209.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Fundamentals of
Anusavice, KJ 2004, Buku Ajar ilmu bahan material kedokteran gigi. Ed. 10, hal. 493-524.
Ahmadzadeh, A, Neshati, A, Mousavi, A, Epackchi, S, Dabaghi, TF, Sarbazi, AH,’A
comparison between shear bond strength of VMK master porcelain with three base-metal
alloys (Ni-Cr-T3, verabond, super cast) and one noble alloy (X-33) in metal-ceramic
restorations’, J Dent Shiraz Univ med Sci, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 191-196.
Al Amri, MD, Hammad, IA 2012, ’Shear bond strength of two forms of opaque porcelain
to the metal substructure’, King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences, vol. 3, pp. 418.
Ali, RT, Ismail, K, Serdar P, Meral, AM, Mehmet, D 2013, ‘The effect of repeated
porcelain firings on corrosion resistance of different dental alloys’, The Journal of
Advanced prosthodontics, vol. 5, pp. 44-50.
Barclay, CW, Walmsley, AD 2001, Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics, Churchill
Livingstone, London, pp. 115.
Bae, EJ, Kim, JH, Kim, WC, Kim, HY 2014, ‘Bond and fracture strength of metal-ceramic
restorations formed by selective laser sintering’, The Journal of Advanced prosthodontics,
vol. 6, pp. 266-71.
Cheung, KC, Darvell, BW 2002,‘Sintering of dental porcelain: Effect of time and
temperature on appearance and porosity’, Dental Materials,vol. 18, pp. 163-173.
Darvell, BW 2000, Dental materials sciences, 6th edn, Elsevier, Hongkong, pp. 470-87.
DenryI, and Holloway JA. Ceramic for dental applications: A review. Materials 2010 (3):
351-368.
Enghardt, S, Richter, G, Richter, E, Reitemeier, B, Walter, MH 2015, ‘Experimental
investigations on the influence of adhesive oxides on the metal-ceramic bond’, Metals, vol.
5, pp. 119-30.
Fraunhofer, JA 2010, Dental materials at a glance,Wiley-Blackwell, England, pp. 22, 3845.
Gladwin, Marcia, Bagby, Michael 2009, Clinical aspects of dental materials: theory,
practice, and cases, 3rdedn, Wolters Kluwer, pp. 132-143.
122
Universitas Sumatera Utara
123
Giannarachis, C, Marmandiu, C, Vasilescu, VG, Vasilescu, E, Patrascu, I 2013, ‘Studies on
the importance of metal-ceramic bond in merging ceramic mass on metal component’,
Fascicula, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 5-12.
Gupta, KL, Nagpal, N 2011, ‘Evaluation of the bond strength of porcelain to non precious
metal copings under different firing atmospheres’, Indian Journal of Dental Sciences, vol.
3, no. 2, pp. 1-3.
Ghanbarzadeh, J, Sabooni, MR, Tehrani NA 2008,‘The influence of repeated firing on
color stability of two porcelain types’, J Med Sci, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 77-80.
Giordano R, and Mclaren EA. Ceramics overview: Classification by microstructure and
processing methods. Compedium. 2010;31(9):682-697.
Hadi, A, Massoumi, F, Mossaei, A 2016, ‘Effect of opaque porcelain thickness on bond
strength of porcelain to Ni-Cr alloys’, Journal of Dental School, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 72-81.
Henriques, BAPC 2012, ‘Bond strength enhancement of metal-ceramic dental restoration
by FGM design’, PhD thesis, Universidade do Minho escola de Engenharia.
Hatrick, CD, Eakle WS, Bird WF 2011, Dental Materials: clinical applications for dental
assistants and dental hygienists, 2nd edn, Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri, hal. 100-2, 125-6.
Hammad, IA, Talic, YF 1996, ’Design of bond strength tests for metal-ceramic complexes:
review of the literature’, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 602-8.
Hong, JT, Shin, SY 2014, ‘A comparative study on the bond strength of porcelain to the
millingable Pd-Ag alloy’, The Journal of Advanced prosthodontics, vol. 6, pp. 372-8
Jalali, H, Bahrani, Z 2015, ‘A comparison review of reliability of multiple firing techniques
on the microtensile bond strength in lithium disilicate bases ceramics: A review study’,
Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 192-6.
Jassim, HH 2013, ‘Evaluation of the shear bond strengths between two alternative metal
alloys and porcelain, MDJ, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 161-6.
Joias, RM, Tango, RN, Araujo, JEJ, Araujo, MAJ, Saavedra, GSFA, Junior, TJAP,
Kimpara, ET 2008, ‘Shear bond strength of a ceramic to Co-Cr alloys’, The Journal of
Prosthetic Dentistry, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 54-9.
Khmaj, MR 2012, ‘Comparison of metal-ceramic bond strengths of four noble alloys using
press-on-metal (PoM) and conventional layering techniques’, Masters thesis, The Ohio
States University.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
124
Kelly, JR, and Benetti, P. Ceramic materials in dentistry: historical evolution and current
practice. Aust. Dent. Journal 2011; 56;(1):84-96.
Lopes, SC, Pagnano, VO, Rollo, JMDA, Leal, MB, Bezzon, OL 2009, ‘Correlation
between metal-ceramic bond strength and coefficient of linear thermal expansion
difference, Journal of Applied Oral Science, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 122-8.
Mrazova, M, Klouzkova, A 2009, ‘Leucite porcelain fused to metals for dental restoration’,
Ceramics-Silikaty, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 225-30.
Marquez, JM, Rincon, JM, Romero, M. Effect of firing temperature on sintering of
porcelain stoneware tiles. Ceramics Int 2008;34:1867-1873.
Maan, RZ, Haidar, HJ 2003, ‘Evaluation of the effects of porcelain firing cycles on the
marginal fit changes of porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns constructed utilizing two different
marginal designs and alloys’, Al-Rafidain Dent J, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 13-20.
Mutawa, NJ, Sato, T, Shiozawa, I, Hasegawa, S, Miura, H 2000, ‘A study of the bond
strength and color of ultralow-fusing porcelain’, The International Journal of
Prosthodontics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 159-64.
Neto, AJF, Panzeri, H, Neves, FD, Prado, RA, Mendonca, G 2006, ‘Bond strength of three
dental porcelains to Ni-Cr and Co-Cr-Ti alloys’, Brazilian Dental Journal, vol. 17, no. 1,
pp. 24-8.
Olivieri, KAN, Neisser, MP, Bottino, MA, Miranda, ME 2005, ‘Bond characteristics of
porcelain fused to cast and milled titanium’, Braz J Oral sci, vol. 4, no. 15, pp. 923-8.
O’Brien, WJ 2002,Text Book of Dental material and their selection,3rdedn, Quint. Publish.
Co, Inc, USA, pp. 44-68, 345-381.
Prakash, MP, Kumar CM, Viswambaran CM 2012, ‘Effect of firing cycle and surface
finishing on the sag resistance of long-span metal ceramic framework using base metal
alloys-an in vitro study’, MJAFI, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 145-50.
Powers, JM, Sakaguchi, RL 2009,Craig’s restorative dental materials, 12th edn, Elsevier,
St. Louis, Missouri.
Pagnano, VO, Esquivel, MC, Leal, MB, Felipucci, DNB, Bezzon, OL 2009, ‘Effect of
casting atmosphere on the shear bond strength of a ceramic to Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Be alloys’,
Braz Dent J, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 138-42.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
125
Powers, JM, Wataha, JC 2008, Dental Materials: Properties and Manipulation, 9th edn,
Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri.
Prado, RA, Panzeri, H, Neto, AJF, Neves FD, Silva, MR, Mendonca, G 2005, ‘Shear bond
strength of dental porcelains to nickel-chromium alloys’, Brazilian Dental Journal, vol. 16,
no. 3, pp. 202-6.
Piskin, B, Sipahi, C, Ayyildiz, S, Gunay, Y 2014, ‘Assessment of thicknesses and color
properties of opaque porcelain layers applied by different dental technicians’, Gulhane Tip
Derg, vol. 56, pp. 199-205.
Prabhu, LS, Achyutha BT, Manjappa, S 2003, ‘Effect of oxidation and porcelain firing
temperatures on tensile bond strength of porcelain to Ni-Cr-Mo base metal surfaces in
dentistry’, proceedings of the International Conference on Mechanical Engineering,
Bangladesh, pp.1-4.
Qiu, J, Yu, WQ, Zhang, FQ, Smales, RJ, Zhang, YL, Lu, CH 2011, ‘Corrosion behavior
and surface analysis of a Co-Cr and two Ni-Cr dental alloys before and after simulated
porcelain firing’, Eur J Oral Sci, vol. 119, pp. 93-101.
Rayyan, MM 2014, ‘Effect of multiple firing cycles on the shear bond strength and failure
mode between veneering ceramic and zirconia cores’, Egyptian Dental Journal, vol. 60, no.
3, pp. 3325-33.
Ren, XW, Zeng, L, Wei, ZM, Xin, XZ, Wei, B 2016, ‘Effects of multiple firings on metalceramic bond strength of Co-Cr alloy fabricated by selective laser melting’,Journal of
prosthetic dentistry, vol. 115, pp. 109-114.
Rokni, SR, Baradaran, H 2007, ‘The effect of oxide layer thickness on bond strength of
porcelain to Ni-Cr alloy’, Journal of Mashhad Dental School, no. 31, pp. 17-21.
Rathi S, Parkash H, Chittaranjan B, and BhargavaA. Oxidation heat treatment affecting
metal-ceramic bonding. J Indian Den. Res. 2011;22(6).
Rosenstiel, Land, Fujimoto 2004, Text book of Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics, 4thedn,
pp. 418-430, 488-642.
Shillingburg, HT, Sather, DA, Wilson, EL, Cain, JR, Mitchell, DL, Blanco, LJ, Kessler, JC
2012,Fundamental of fixed prosthodontics, 4thedn, Quintessence books, USA, pp. 455-483.
Sinamo, S 2015, ‘Pengaruh ketebalan lapisan opak dengan lapisan dentin terhadap
kesesuaian warna pada mahkota keramik-logam’, Tesis, hal. 112.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
126
Saini, M, Singh, Y, Tripathi, A, Singh, SV, Basu, B, Chandra, S 2011, ‘Effect of firing
temperatures on interface of porcelain fused to metal restorations: An in vitro study’, Indian
J Stomatol, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 222-6.
Schweitzer, DM, Goldstein, GR, Ricci, JL, Silva, NRFA, Hittelman, EL 2005,
‘Comparison of bond strength of a pressed ceramic fused to metal versus feldspathic
porcelain fused to metal’, Journal of Prosthodontics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 239-47.
Sayed, NM 2015, ‘Shear bond strength and failure mode between veneering ceramic and
metal cores after multiple firing cycles’, Egyptian Dental Journal, vol. 61, pp. 659-66.
Salazar, SM, Pereira, SMB, Cchahuana, VZ, Passos, SP, Vanderlei, AD, Pavanelli, CA,
Bottino, MA 2007, ‘Shear bond strength between metal alloy and a ceramic system,
submitted to different thermocycling immersion times’, Acta Odontol. Latinoam, vol. 20,
no. 2, pp. 97-102.
Shokry, TE, Attia, M, Mosleh, I, Elhosary, M, Hamza, T, Shen, C 2010, ‘Effect of metal
selection and porcelain firing on the marginal accuracy of titanium-based metal ceramic
restorations’, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 45-52.
Scolaro, JM, Valle, AL 2002, ‘Bonding ceramic to metal: A comparison using shear tests’,
Rev. FOB, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 57-62.
Sastroasmoro S. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi 2. 2002:11-41, 79-95,220286.
Smith, BGN 1987, Planning and making crowns and bridges (Dentistry in practice),
Martin dunitz Ltd, London, pp. 130-185.
The Academy of Prosthodontics 2005, ‘The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms’, The Journal
of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 29-30.
Tuncdemir, AR, Karahan, I, Polat, S, Malkoc, MA, Dalkiz, M 2013,’The effect of repeated
porcelain firings on corrosion resistance of different dental alloys’, J Adv Prosthodont, vol.
5, pp. 44-50.
Vasconcellos, LGO, Buso, L, Lombardo, GHL, Souza, ROA, Junior, LN, Bottino, MA,
Ozcan, M 2010,’Opaque layer firing temperature and aging effect on the flexural strength
of ceramic fused to cobalt-chromium alloy’, Journal of prosthodontics, vol. 19, pp. 471477.
Van Noort, R 2007, Introduction to dental material, 3rdedn, Elsevier, London, pp.237-54.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
127
Venkatachalam, B, Goldstein, GR, Pines, MS, Hittelman, EL 2009, ‘Ceramic pressed to
metal versus feldspathic porcelain fused to metal: A comparative study of bond strenght’,
Int J Prosthodont, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 94-100.
Wight, TA, Bauman, JC, Pelleu, GB 2006, ‘An evaluation of four variables affecting the
bond strength of porcelain to nonprecious alloy’, The journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.
37, no. 5, pp. 570-577.
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