Hubungan Antara Simetrisitas Kondilus Dan Pola Pertumbuhan Vertikal Wajah Pada Pasien Ortodonsia Di RSGMP FKG USU

38

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.

Ramirez- Yanez GO, Stewart A, Franken E, Campos K. Prevalence of

mandibular asymmetries in growing patients. Eur J of Orthod 2011; 16 (4): 236 42.
2.

Sezgin OS, Celenk P, Arici S. Mandibular asymmetry in different

occlusion patterns. Angle Orthod 2007; 77(5); 803-7.
3.

Choi KY. Analysis of facial asymmetry. Arch Craniofac Surg 2015; 16(1):

4.

Bishara S, Burkey PS, Kharouf JG. Dental and facial asymmetries: A


1-10.
review. The Angle Orthod 1994; 64(2): 89-98.
5.

Maheshwari S, Verma SK, Gaur A, Dhiman S. Diagnosis and management

of facial asymmetries. J of Orthod Res 2015; 3(2): 81-7.
6.

Mishra H, Shivaprakash G, Maurya RK. Assessment of facial asymmetry

in various malocclusions: A comparative analysis. The Journal of Indian Orthod Soc
2014; 48(4): 537-45.
7.

Thiesen G, Gribel BF, Freitas MPM. Facial asymmetry: a current review.

Dent Press J Orthod 2015; 20(6):110-24.
8.


Cheong YW, Lo LJ. Facial asymmetry: etiology, evaluation and

management. Chang Gung Med J 2011; 34(4): 341- 51.
9.

Rhodes G, Sumich A, Byatt G. Are average facial configuration attractive

only because of their symmetry? Psychol Sci 1999; 10(1): 52-8.
10. Agrawal A, Agrawal P, Bagga DK. An evaluation of panoramic
radiograph to assess mandibular asymmetry as compared to posterioranterior
cephalogram. APOS Trends Orthod 2015; 5: 197- 201
11. Brustone CJ. Diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with
asymmetries. Senim Orthod 1996; 4(3): 153-64.
12. Nanda R, Margolis MJ. Treatment strategies for midline discrepancies.
Senim Orthod 1996; 2(2): 84-9.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

39


13. Severt TR, Profitt WR. The prevalence of facial asymmetry in the
dentofacial deformities population of North Carolina. Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath
Surg 1997; 12(3).
14. Haraguchi S, Takada K, Yasuda Y. Facial asymmetry in subjects with
skeletal class III deformity. Angle Orthod 2002; 72(1): 28-35.
15. Lin H, Zhu P, Lin Y dkk. Mandibular asymmetry: A three- dimensional
quantification of bilateral condyle. Head and Face Medicine 2013; 9: 1-7.
16. Westesson Pl, Tallents RH, Katzberg RW, Guay JA. Radiographic
assessment of asymmetry of the mandible. Am J Neuroradiol 1994; 15: 991- 9.
17. Chia MSY, Naini FB, Gill D. The aetiology, diagnosis and management of
mandibular asymmetry. Orthod Update 2008.
18. Taki AA, Ahmed MH, Ghani HA, Kadah FA. Impact of different
malocclusion types on the vertical mandibular asymmetry in young adult sample. Eur
J Dent 2015; 9: 373-7.
19. Celik S, Celikoglu M, Buyuk SK, Sekerci AE. Mandibular vertical
asymmetry in adult orthodontic patients with different vertical growth patterns: A
cone beam computed tomography study. Angle Ortod 2016; 86(2): 271-7.
20. Anison JJ, Rajasekar L, Ragavendra B. Understanding asymmetry-a
review. Bio and Pharm J 2015; 8: 659-68.
21. Oshagh M, Shadidi S, Najafi HZ, et al. Panoramic radiography: a tool for

evaluation of orthodontic patient’s sagital and vertical skeletal relations. Galen Med J
2014; 3 (1) : 29-38.
22. Ongkosuwito EM, Dieleman MMJ, Jagtman AMK, et al. Linear
mandibular measurements: comparison between orthopantomograms and lateral
cephalograms. Cleft Palate – Craniofac J 2009; 46 (2): 147- 53.
23. Silvestrini- Biavati F, Ugolini A, Laffi N, Canevello C, Silvestrini- Biavati
S. Early diagnostic evalution of mandibular asymmetry using orthopantomogram.
India J Dent Res 2014; 25(2): 154-9.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

40

24. Habets LLMH, Bezuur JN, Naeiji M, Hansson TL. The orthopantomogram,
an aid in diagnosis of temporomandibular joint problems. II. The vertical symmetry.
J Oral Rehabil 1988; 15: 465-71.
25. Kjellberg H, Ekestubbe A, Kiliaridis S, Thilander B. Condylar height on
panoramic radiographs: A methodologic study with a clinical application. Acta
Odontol Scand 1994; 52: 43-50.
26. Van Elslande DC, Russett SJ, Major PW, Flores-Mir C. Mandibular

asymmetry diagnosis with panoramic imaging. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
2008; 134 (2): 183-92.
27. Chen F, Terada K, Wu L, Saito I. Dental arch widths and mandibularmaxillary base width in class III malocclusions with low, average and high MP-SN
angles. Angle Orthod. 2007; 77(1): 397-403.
28. Bhalajhi SI. Orthodontics: the arts and science. 5th ed. New Delhi: Arya
Publishing House, 2009: 187-8, 205.
29. Singh G. Textbook of orthodontics. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
Medical Publishers, 2007: 115-6.
30. Jacobson A, Jacobson RL. Radiographic cephalometry from basics to 3-D
imaging. 2nd ed. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co, 2006: 65-74.
31. Chung CH, Mongiovi VD. Craniofacial growth in untreated class I
subjects with low, average and high MP-SN angles. A longitudinal study. Am J
Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003; 124: 170-8.
32. Karlsen AT. Craniofacial growth differences between low and high MPSN angle males: a longitudinal study. Angle Orthodont. 1995; 65(5): 341-350.
33. Lemos AD, Katz CRT, Heimer MV, Rosenbatt A. Mandibular asymmetry:
A proposal of radiographic analysis with public domain software. Dental Press J
Orthod 2014 May-June; 19(3): 52-8.
34. Purbiati M, Purwanegara MK, Kusdhany L, Himawan LS. Prediction of
mandibulofacial asymmetry using risk factor index and model of dentocraniofacial
morphological pattern. J Int Dent Med Res 2016; 9 (3): 195-201.


Universitas Sumatera Utara

41

35. Hazan- Molina H, Molina- Hazan V, Schendel SA, Aizenbud D.
Reliability of panoramic radiographs for the assessment of mandibular elongation
after distraction osteogenesis procedures. Orthod Craniofac Res 2010: 1-8.
36. Damstra J, Fourine Z, Ren Y. Evaluation and comparison of posteroanterior cephalograms and cone- beamed computed tomography images for the
detection of mandibular asymmetry. Eur J of Orthod 2015; 35: 45-50.
37. Uysal T, Sari Z. Posteroanterior cephamlometric norms in Turkish adults.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005; 127: 324-32.
38. William Wijaya. Gambaran morfologi vertikal skeletal wajah berdasarkan
analisis Steiner dan Jefferson. Skripsi. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2013: 6-7.
39. Enoki C, Telles CS, Matsumoto MAN. Dental-skeletal dimensions in
growing individuals with variations in the lower facial height. Braz Dent J 2014;
15(1): 68-74.
40. Dahlan S. Langkah- langkah membuat proposal penelitian bidamg
kedokteran dan kesehatan. 2012. 2 (3): 80-95, 161-7.
41. Buschang PH, Jr LGG. Mandibular skeletal growth and modelling

between 10 and 15 years of age. Eur J of Orthod 2002; 22: 69-79.
42. Wang MK, Buschang PH, Behrents R. Mandibular rotation and changes
during early childhood. Angle Orthod 2009; 79(2): 271-5.

Universitas Sumatera Utara