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AN ANALYSIS OF PASSIVE SENTENCES FOUND IN THE
ECONOMY NEWS OF THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED
IN AUGUST 2011
By:
MUGHIS NAILUFAR
NIM: 2007-32-006
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2011
i
ii
AN ANALYSIS OF PASSIVE SENTENCES FOUND IN THE
ECONOMY NEWS OF THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED
IN AUGUST 2011
SKRIPSI
Presented to University of Muria Kudus
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana
Program in English Education
By:
MUGHIS NAILUFAR
NIM: 2007-32-006
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2011
iii
MOTO AND DEDICATION
Moto:
A friend in needs is a friend indeed
A little better than nothing
Where there is a will, there is a way
The skripsi dedicated to:
My beloved mother and father.
My beloved brother.
My beloved someone in my heart.
My friends in UMK
iv
ADVISORS APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Mughis Nailufar NIM.2007-32-006
has been approved by the Skripsi advisors for further approval by the examining
committee.
Kudus,
Advisor I
2011
Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd
NIP: 19620413-I98803-1-002
Advisor II
Mutohhar, S.Pd. M.Pd
NIS: 0610701000001204
Acknowledged by
The faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dean
Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd
NIP. 19560619 198503 1 002
v
EXAMINERS APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Mughis Nailufar NIM .2007-32-006 has been
approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree in
the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language.
Kudus,...................................
Skripsi Examining Committee:
.......................................
.......................................
Chairman
.......................................
.......................................
Member
.......................................
.......................................
Member
.......................................
.......................................
Member
Acknowledged by
The faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dean
Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd
NIP. 19560619 198503 1 002
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah, glory to Allah Almighty, the lord of the univers that
blesses the writer in accomplishing his research entitled “Analysis of Passive
Sentences in The Economy News of The Jakarta Post Issued in August 2011”
In this opportunity, the writer would like to express the sincere gratitude
and appreciation to:
1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
2. Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S, M.Pd. as the Head of English Education
Department of Techer Training and Education Faculty University of Muria
Kudus.
3. Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd. as the first advisor who has given the writer
guidance, correction and suggestion wisely and accomplishing this
research.
4. Mutohhar, S.Pd. M.Pd. as the second advisor who has given his guidance ,
correction and suggestion.
5. All of lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty University of Muria Kudus.
6. My beloved family who has given loves, attentions, and spirits in finishing
this Skripsi.
7. All of my friends and special one who have given support.
Finally, the writer hopes that this paper will be useful for the readers and
those who where concerned with the topic.
Kudus,
The writer
vii
2011
ABSTRACT
Nailufar, Mughis. 2011 Analysis of passive sentence found in the economy news of
the Jakarta post issued in August 2011. Skripsi: English Education
Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus
University. Advisors: (1) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd. (2) Mutohhar, S.Pd.
M.Pd.
Key word: Analysis, Passive sentence, Economy news, Jakarta Post.
Language is the medium by which people express their experiences and
their ideas of the world in which they live. Mastering English is one of the ways
to step into international world. However in the fact, most of the Indonesian
learners who have learn English for several years at institutionalized education
still find difficulties in use English, writing especially. To use passive voice
accurately, meaningfully, and appropriately, learners must master English
gramatical structure effectively. But the fact, most of them who have learn
English for several years at academy institution still finds difficulties o make
passive voice. It is caused by learners still confused to appropriate the form of the
sentences with be, tense and subject which is used.
The objective of the study are (1)to know the tense and (2) the structure of
passive voice found in the economy news of the Jakarta post issued in 2011.
In this research, the writer uses qualitative research in which the data
gathered are descriptive. The writer intends to observe descriptively about passive
sentence found in the economy news of the Jakarta post issued in August 2011.
The data in this research are passive sentence and the data source is Economy
news page of the Jakarta post issued in August 2011.
The result of the research show: simple present (26), present perfect (6),
simple past (24), past perfect (1), simple future (8), past future (1), simple present
and simple past are the dominant tense of passive sentences that are used in the
economy news of The Jakarta Post issued in August 2011. While, based on the
structure find seven kinds of the structure of passive sentence found in the
economy news
of The Jakarta Post issued in August 2011. They are S +
(is/am/are) + Past Participle (26), S + (have/has) + been + Past Participle (6), S +
viii
(was/were) + Past Participle (24), S + had + been + Past Participle(1), S + (
will/shall) + be+ Past Participle (8), S + (should/would) + be + Past Participle (1).
Based on the result of the research, the writer suggests (1) to the teacher,
newspaper can be used as a material for understanding passive voice, (2) to the
students, they can study passive voice throught newspaper especially economy
newspaper page of the Jakarta post. (3) to the teacher, the result of the research
can be reference or material in understanding passive voice.
ix
ABSTRAKSI
Nailufar, Mughis. 2011. Analisis Kalimat Pasif Yang Terdapat Pada Halaman
Berita Ekonomi Jakarta Post Yang Diterbitkan Selama Bulan Agustus
2011. Skripsi: Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas
Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Muria
Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd. (2) Mutohhar, S.Pd.
M.Pd.
Kata kunci: Analisis, Kalimat pasif, Berita ekonomi, Jakarta Post.
Bahasa adalah sarana bagi manusia untuk mengekspresikan pengalaman
dan ide mereka yang mereka tempati. Menguasai bahasa inggris adalah salah satu
cara untuk memasuki dunia internasional. Akan tetapi, faktanya sebagian besar
dari siswa yang belajar bahasa inggris di lembaga pendidikan selama beberapa
tahun, masih merasa kesulitan dalam menggunakan bahasa inggris, khususnya
dalam hal penulisan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya perbedaan susunan struktur
kalimat antara bahasa inggris dan bahasa indonesia. Untuk menggunakan kalimat
pasif dengan cermat, bermajna dan tepat, para siswa harus menguasai susunan
kalimat bahasa inggris dengan efektif. Tetapi faktanya kebanyakan dari mereka
yang belajar bahasa inggris dilembaga pendidikan selama beberapa tahun, masih
merasa kesulitan dalam membuat kalimat pasif. Hal ini disebabkan karena mereka
masih kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan antara to be, tense dan subject yang
digunakan dalam membuat kalimat pasif.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1)untuk mengetahui tenses dan(2) pola
kalimat pasif yang terdapat dalam halaman berita ekonomi dari koran jakarta pos
yang diterbitkan selama bulan agustus 2011.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.
Yang mana perolehan data berasal dari kalimat-kalimat pasif dan narasumber
datanya adalah halaman berita ekonomi dari koran jakarta pos yang diterbitkan
setiap hari selama bulan agustus 2011.
Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: berdaarkan tensesnya simple
present (26), present perfect (6), simple past (24), past perfect (1), simple future
(8), past future (1). Sementara berdasarkan pola kalimatnya terbagi menjadi S +
x
(is/am/are) + Past Participle (26), S + (have/has) + been + Past Participle (6), S +
(was/were) + Past Participle (24), S + had + been + Past Participle(1), S + (
will/shall) + be+ Past Participle (8), S + (should/would) + be + Past Participle (1).
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menyarankan bagi para pengajar dapat
menggunakan koran dalam hal ini Jakarta poa sebagai media dalam pengajaran
dan bagi mahasiswa khususnya pendidikan bahasa Inggris koran Jakarta pos dapat
digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian berikutnya.
xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER...............................................................................................
LOGO..................................................................................................
PAGE OF TITLE...............................................................................
MOTTO AND DEDICATION..........................................................
ADVISOR APPROVAL………........................................................
EXAMINERS APPROVAL..............................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.................................................................
ABSTRACT........................................................................................
ABSTRAKSI.......................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................
Page
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
x
xii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1Background of the Study………………………………….............
1
1.2Statement of the problem………………………………….............
5
1.3Objective of the Study....……………………………….................
5
1.4Significance of the Study....……………………………................
6
1.5Scope of the Study.......…………………………………...............
6
1.6Definition of the Term…………………………………….............
7
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Sentence……………………………….........................................
8
2.1.1Definition of Sentence………………………….........................
8
2.1.2
9
Part of Sentence……………………………….......................
2.2Passive Sentence……………………………………….................
12
2.2.1Definition of Passive Sentence....................................................
13
2.2.2Function of Passive Sentence......................................................
13
2.2.3The Tense of Passive Sentence The............................................
15
2.2.4Structure of Passive Sentence.....................................................
17
2.3 Definition Economy News............................................... .............
18
2.3.1 Economy News of the Jakarta Post............................................
18
2.3.2 The Jakarta post History.............................................................
18
xii
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH
3.1 Research Design..........…………………………………...............
21
3.2 Data and Data Source…………………………………….............
22
3.3 Technique of Collecting Data…………………………................
22
3.4 Technique of Analyzing Data…………………………................
23
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING
4.1 Research Finding………………………………………...............
24
4.1.1 The Tenses of Passive Sentences Found in the
economy news Jakarta Post issued in August 2011............................
24
4.1.2 The Structure of Passive Sentences Found in
the Economy News of The Jakarta Post Issued in August 2011.........
39
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1 The Tenses of Passive Sentence found in the Economy
news of the Jakarta Post issued in August 2011..................................
56
5.2The Structure of Passive Sentences Found in the
Economy News of The Jakarta Post Issued in August 2011...............
57
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1Conclusion.......................................................................................
58
6.2 Suggestion......................................................................................
59
BIBILIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
CURICULUM VITAE
xiii
ECONOMY NEWS OF THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED
IN AUGUST 2011
By:
MUGHIS NAILUFAR
NIM: 2007-32-006
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2011
i
ii
AN ANALYSIS OF PASSIVE SENTENCES FOUND IN THE
ECONOMY NEWS OF THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED
IN AUGUST 2011
SKRIPSI
Presented to University of Muria Kudus
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana
Program in English Education
By:
MUGHIS NAILUFAR
NIM: 2007-32-006
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2011
iii
MOTO AND DEDICATION
Moto:
A friend in needs is a friend indeed
A little better than nothing
Where there is a will, there is a way
The skripsi dedicated to:
My beloved mother and father.
My beloved brother.
My beloved someone in my heart.
My friends in UMK
iv
ADVISORS APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Mughis Nailufar NIM.2007-32-006
has been approved by the Skripsi advisors for further approval by the examining
committee.
Kudus,
Advisor I
2011
Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd
NIP: 19620413-I98803-1-002
Advisor II
Mutohhar, S.Pd. M.Pd
NIS: 0610701000001204
Acknowledged by
The faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dean
Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd
NIP. 19560619 198503 1 002
v
EXAMINERS APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Mughis Nailufar NIM .2007-32-006 has been
approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree in
the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language.
Kudus,...................................
Skripsi Examining Committee:
.......................................
.......................................
Chairman
.......................................
.......................................
Member
.......................................
.......................................
Member
.......................................
.......................................
Member
Acknowledged by
The faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dean
Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd
NIP. 19560619 198503 1 002
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah, glory to Allah Almighty, the lord of the univers that
blesses the writer in accomplishing his research entitled “Analysis of Passive
Sentences in The Economy News of The Jakarta Post Issued in August 2011”
In this opportunity, the writer would like to express the sincere gratitude
and appreciation to:
1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
2. Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S, M.Pd. as the Head of English Education
Department of Techer Training and Education Faculty University of Muria
Kudus.
3. Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd. as the first advisor who has given the writer
guidance, correction and suggestion wisely and accomplishing this
research.
4. Mutohhar, S.Pd. M.Pd. as the second advisor who has given his guidance ,
correction and suggestion.
5. All of lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty University of Muria Kudus.
6. My beloved family who has given loves, attentions, and spirits in finishing
this Skripsi.
7. All of my friends and special one who have given support.
Finally, the writer hopes that this paper will be useful for the readers and
those who where concerned with the topic.
Kudus,
The writer
vii
2011
ABSTRACT
Nailufar, Mughis. 2011 Analysis of passive sentence found in the economy news of
the Jakarta post issued in August 2011. Skripsi: English Education
Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus
University. Advisors: (1) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd. (2) Mutohhar, S.Pd.
M.Pd.
Key word: Analysis, Passive sentence, Economy news, Jakarta Post.
Language is the medium by which people express their experiences and
their ideas of the world in which they live. Mastering English is one of the ways
to step into international world. However in the fact, most of the Indonesian
learners who have learn English for several years at institutionalized education
still find difficulties in use English, writing especially. To use passive voice
accurately, meaningfully, and appropriately, learners must master English
gramatical structure effectively. But the fact, most of them who have learn
English for several years at academy institution still finds difficulties o make
passive voice. It is caused by learners still confused to appropriate the form of the
sentences with be, tense and subject which is used.
The objective of the study are (1)to know the tense and (2) the structure of
passive voice found in the economy news of the Jakarta post issued in 2011.
In this research, the writer uses qualitative research in which the data
gathered are descriptive. The writer intends to observe descriptively about passive
sentence found in the economy news of the Jakarta post issued in August 2011.
The data in this research are passive sentence and the data source is Economy
news page of the Jakarta post issued in August 2011.
The result of the research show: simple present (26), present perfect (6),
simple past (24), past perfect (1), simple future (8), past future (1), simple present
and simple past are the dominant tense of passive sentences that are used in the
economy news of The Jakarta Post issued in August 2011. While, based on the
structure find seven kinds of the structure of passive sentence found in the
economy news
of The Jakarta Post issued in August 2011. They are S +
(is/am/are) + Past Participle (26), S + (have/has) + been + Past Participle (6), S +
viii
(was/were) + Past Participle (24), S + had + been + Past Participle(1), S + (
will/shall) + be+ Past Participle (8), S + (should/would) + be + Past Participle (1).
Based on the result of the research, the writer suggests (1) to the teacher,
newspaper can be used as a material for understanding passive voice, (2) to the
students, they can study passive voice throught newspaper especially economy
newspaper page of the Jakarta post. (3) to the teacher, the result of the research
can be reference or material in understanding passive voice.
ix
ABSTRAKSI
Nailufar, Mughis. 2011. Analisis Kalimat Pasif Yang Terdapat Pada Halaman
Berita Ekonomi Jakarta Post Yang Diterbitkan Selama Bulan Agustus
2011. Skripsi: Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas
Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Muria
Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd. (2) Mutohhar, S.Pd.
M.Pd.
Kata kunci: Analisis, Kalimat pasif, Berita ekonomi, Jakarta Post.
Bahasa adalah sarana bagi manusia untuk mengekspresikan pengalaman
dan ide mereka yang mereka tempati. Menguasai bahasa inggris adalah salah satu
cara untuk memasuki dunia internasional. Akan tetapi, faktanya sebagian besar
dari siswa yang belajar bahasa inggris di lembaga pendidikan selama beberapa
tahun, masih merasa kesulitan dalam menggunakan bahasa inggris, khususnya
dalam hal penulisan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya perbedaan susunan struktur
kalimat antara bahasa inggris dan bahasa indonesia. Untuk menggunakan kalimat
pasif dengan cermat, bermajna dan tepat, para siswa harus menguasai susunan
kalimat bahasa inggris dengan efektif. Tetapi faktanya kebanyakan dari mereka
yang belajar bahasa inggris dilembaga pendidikan selama beberapa tahun, masih
merasa kesulitan dalam membuat kalimat pasif. Hal ini disebabkan karena mereka
masih kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan antara to be, tense dan subject yang
digunakan dalam membuat kalimat pasif.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1)untuk mengetahui tenses dan(2) pola
kalimat pasif yang terdapat dalam halaman berita ekonomi dari koran jakarta pos
yang diterbitkan selama bulan agustus 2011.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.
Yang mana perolehan data berasal dari kalimat-kalimat pasif dan narasumber
datanya adalah halaman berita ekonomi dari koran jakarta pos yang diterbitkan
setiap hari selama bulan agustus 2011.
Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: berdaarkan tensesnya simple
present (26), present perfect (6), simple past (24), past perfect (1), simple future
(8), past future (1). Sementara berdasarkan pola kalimatnya terbagi menjadi S +
x
(is/am/are) + Past Participle (26), S + (have/has) + been + Past Participle (6), S +
(was/were) + Past Participle (24), S + had + been + Past Participle(1), S + (
will/shall) + be+ Past Participle (8), S + (should/would) + be + Past Participle (1).
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menyarankan bagi para pengajar dapat
menggunakan koran dalam hal ini Jakarta poa sebagai media dalam pengajaran
dan bagi mahasiswa khususnya pendidikan bahasa Inggris koran Jakarta pos dapat
digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian berikutnya.
xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER...............................................................................................
LOGO..................................................................................................
PAGE OF TITLE...............................................................................
MOTTO AND DEDICATION..........................................................
ADVISOR APPROVAL………........................................................
EXAMINERS APPROVAL..............................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.................................................................
ABSTRACT........................................................................................
ABSTRAKSI.......................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................
Page
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
x
xii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1Background of the Study………………………………….............
1
1.2Statement of the problem………………………………….............
5
1.3Objective of the Study....……………………………….................
5
1.4Significance of the Study....……………………………................
6
1.5Scope of the Study.......…………………………………...............
6
1.6Definition of the Term…………………………………….............
7
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Sentence……………………………….........................................
8
2.1.1Definition of Sentence………………………….........................
8
2.1.2
9
Part of Sentence……………………………….......................
2.2Passive Sentence……………………………………….................
12
2.2.1Definition of Passive Sentence....................................................
13
2.2.2Function of Passive Sentence......................................................
13
2.2.3The Tense of Passive Sentence The............................................
15
2.2.4Structure of Passive Sentence.....................................................
17
2.3 Definition Economy News............................................... .............
18
2.3.1 Economy News of the Jakarta Post............................................
18
2.3.2 The Jakarta post History.............................................................
18
xii
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH
3.1 Research Design..........…………………………………...............
21
3.2 Data and Data Source…………………………………….............
22
3.3 Technique of Collecting Data…………………………................
22
3.4 Technique of Analyzing Data…………………………................
23
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING
4.1 Research Finding………………………………………...............
24
4.1.1 The Tenses of Passive Sentences Found in the
economy news Jakarta Post issued in August 2011............................
24
4.1.2 The Structure of Passive Sentences Found in
the Economy News of The Jakarta Post Issued in August 2011.........
39
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1 The Tenses of Passive Sentence found in the Economy
news of the Jakarta Post issued in August 2011..................................
56
5.2The Structure of Passive Sentences Found in the
Economy News of The Jakarta Post Issued in August 2011...............
57
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1Conclusion.......................................................................................
58
6.2 Suggestion......................................................................................
59
BIBILIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
CURICULUM VITAE
xiii