Hubungan Pemberian Analgetik dengan Keparahan Nyeri Pada Pasien Trauma di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP. Haji Adam Malik
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Barbosa, Ronald R. MD, et al. 2012. Evaluation and Management of Mild
Traumatic Brain Injury. Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma,
2015.
Available
from:https://www.east.org/education/practice-
management-guidelines/mild-traumatic-brain-injury%2c-evaluation-andmanagement-of
Brain Injury Association of America , October 2012. About Brain Injury.
Available
from:http://www.biausa.org/Default.aspx?PageID=6783185&A=SearchRes
ult&SearchID=8775992&ObjectID=6783185&ObjectType=1 [Accessed :
17 May 2015]
Craig, C.R., Stitzel, R.E., Modern Pharmacology with Clinical Applications. 5th
Edition. In: Welch, S.P., Martin, B.R., Opioid and Nonopioid Analgesics.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004. (page 310-327)
[Accessed: 30 March 2015]
E. Justice & D. Carruthers, 2005. Citable by Nature Education Cardiovascular
risk and COX-2 Inhibition in Rheumatological Practice Role of the
cyclooxygenase isoforms (COX-1 and COX-2) in the production of the
constitutive and inducible eicosanoids (prostaglandins, thromboxane and
leukotrienes). Journal of Human Hypertension.
Available from : http://www.nature.com/scitable/content/cardiovascularrisk-and-cox-2-inhibition-14462119 [Accessed : 17 May 2015]
G. Yoanes, P. Thomas Eko, Journal Continuing Medical Education, Trauma
Medula Spinalis:Patobiologi dan Tata Laksana Medikamentosa
Ganong,William F., Review of Medical Physiology. Lange 22nd International
Edition. Singapore, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2005. (page 142147) [Accessed: 5 April 2015]
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Guyton, A.C., Hall, J.E., 2006. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th Edition. Inc.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [Accessed: 30 March 2015]
Help for Pain – Understanding Nociceptive & Neuropathic Pain
http://www.helpforpain.com/arch2000dec.htm
Keterolac
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a693001.html
[Accessed : 13 May 2015]
Laurence B., Keith P., Donal B., Iain B., Goodman & Gilman’s Manual of
Pharmacology and Therapeutics. United States of America, The McGrawHill Companies, Inc., 2008. (page 349-371) [Accessed: 30 March 2015]
Martin, Elizabeth A., et al., 2010. Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary. 8th Edition.
United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York. (page 31, 535 &
745-746) [Accessed: 3 May 2015]
Medscape - Trauma Scoring System
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/434076-overview#aw2aab6b6
Medtronic - Common type of Chronic Pain
http://www.medtronicneuro.com.au/chronic_pain_commontypes.html
Morphine
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682133.html
[Accessed : 13 May 2015]
Pain (PDQ®): Supportive care - Health Professional Information [NCI] Pharmacologic
Management
–
Basic
Principles of Cancer
Pain
Management http://www.webmd.com/cancer/tc/pain-pdq-supportive-care--health-professional-information-nci-pharmacologicmanagement?bookmark=true
Pain Management Handbook 2004, published by the Malaysian Society of
Anesthesiologists, the College of Anesthesiologists, Academy of Medicine
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Malaysia and the Malaysian Association for the Study of Pain. This
document was developed by the Surgical and Emergency Medicine
Services Unit, Medical Development Section of the Medical Development
Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia and the Editorial Team for the Pain
Management Handbook Published in October 2013. [Accessed : 17 May
2015]
Paracetamol
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a681004.html
[Accessed : 13 May 2015]
Pathway of Pain http://www.mydr.com.au/pain/pain-and-how-you-sense-it
Power
Over
Your
Pain
-
Nociceptive
&
Neuropathic
Pain
https://www.poweroveryourpain.com/understand/chronic/paintypes
UFHealth
-
University
of
Florida
Health
Traumatic
Injury
https://ufhealth.org/traumatic-injury [Accessed : 20 May 2015]
WHO.
Guidelines
for
Essential
Trauma
Care
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=
1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CB0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.i
nt%2Fviolence_injury_prevention%2Fpublications%2Fservices%2Fen%2F
guidelines_traumacare.pdf&ei=t8oaVYyINsLGuASaw4Aw&usg=AFQjCN
HhpTTknGvaJiJ2_upwxOTqcnvxmQ&sig2=N7dngf4wzNAVlOMsIH0OV
w
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Barbosa, Ronald R. MD, et al. 2012. Evaluation and Management of Mild
Traumatic Brain Injury. Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma,
2015.
Available
from:https://www.east.org/education/practice-
management-guidelines/mild-traumatic-brain-injury%2c-evaluation-andmanagement-of
Brain Injury Association of America , October 2012. About Brain Injury.
Available
from:http://www.biausa.org/Default.aspx?PageID=6783185&A=SearchRes
ult&SearchID=8775992&ObjectID=6783185&ObjectType=1 [Accessed :
17 May 2015]
Craig, C.R., Stitzel, R.E., Modern Pharmacology with Clinical Applications. 5th
Edition. In: Welch, S.P., Martin, B.R., Opioid and Nonopioid Analgesics.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004. (page 310-327)
[Accessed: 30 March 2015]
E. Justice & D. Carruthers, 2005. Citable by Nature Education Cardiovascular
risk and COX-2 Inhibition in Rheumatological Practice Role of the
cyclooxygenase isoforms (COX-1 and COX-2) in the production of the
constitutive and inducible eicosanoids (prostaglandins, thromboxane and
leukotrienes). Journal of Human Hypertension.
Available from : http://www.nature.com/scitable/content/cardiovascularrisk-and-cox-2-inhibition-14462119 [Accessed : 17 May 2015]
G. Yoanes, P. Thomas Eko, Journal Continuing Medical Education, Trauma
Medula Spinalis:Patobiologi dan Tata Laksana Medikamentosa
Ganong,William F., Review of Medical Physiology. Lange 22nd International
Edition. Singapore, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2005. (page 142147) [Accessed: 5 April 2015]
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Guyton, A.C., Hall, J.E., 2006. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th Edition. Inc.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [Accessed: 30 March 2015]
Help for Pain – Understanding Nociceptive & Neuropathic Pain
http://www.helpforpain.com/arch2000dec.htm
Keterolac
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a693001.html
[Accessed : 13 May 2015]
Laurence B., Keith P., Donal B., Iain B., Goodman & Gilman’s Manual of
Pharmacology and Therapeutics. United States of America, The McGrawHill Companies, Inc., 2008. (page 349-371) [Accessed: 30 March 2015]
Martin, Elizabeth A., et al., 2010. Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary. 8th Edition.
United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York. (page 31, 535 &
745-746) [Accessed: 3 May 2015]
Medscape - Trauma Scoring System
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/434076-overview#aw2aab6b6
Medtronic - Common type of Chronic Pain
http://www.medtronicneuro.com.au/chronic_pain_commontypes.html
Morphine
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682133.html
[Accessed : 13 May 2015]
Pain (PDQ®): Supportive care - Health Professional Information [NCI] Pharmacologic
Management
–
Basic
Principles of Cancer
Pain
Management http://www.webmd.com/cancer/tc/pain-pdq-supportive-care--health-professional-information-nci-pharmacologicmanagement?bookmark=true
Pain Management Handbook 2004, published by the Malaysian Society of
Anesthesiologists, the College of Anesthesiologists, Academy of Medicine
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Malaysia and the Malaysian Association for the Study of Pain. This
document was developed by the Surgical and Emergency Medicine
Services Unit, Medical Development Section of the Medical Development
Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia and the Editorial Team for the Pain
Management Handbook Published in October 2013. [Accessed : 17 May
2015]
Paracetamol
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a681004.html
[Accessed : 13 May 2015]
Pathway of Pain http://www.mydr.com.au/pain/pain-and-how-you-sense-it
Power
Over
Your
Pain
-
Nociceptive
&
Neuropathic
Pain
https://www.poweroveryourpain.com/understand/chronic/paintypes
UFHealth
-
University
of
Florida
Health
Traumatic
Injury
https://ufhealth.org/traumatic-injury [Accessed : 20 May 2015]
WHO.
Guidelines
for
Essential
Trauma
Care
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=
1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CB0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.i
nt%2Fviolence_injury_prevention%2Fpublications%2Fservices%2Fen%2F
guidelines_traumacare.pdf&ei=t8oaVYyINsLGuASaw4Aw&usg=AFQjCN
HhpTTknGvaJiJ2_upwxOTqcnvxmQ&sig2=N7dngf4wzNAVlOMsIH0OV
w
Universitas Sumatera Utara