S SEJ 1202823 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ...............................................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ....................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 6
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 6
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................. 7
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .................................................................... 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI .................................. 9
2.1 Kajian Pustaka ................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 Tokoh Sejarah .......................................................................... 10
2.1.2 Kebijakan Raja......................................................................... 11
2.1.3 Kondisi Normandia dan Inggris............................................... 12
2.1.4 Pemerintahan Monarki ............................................................ 15
2.1.5 Pemerintahan Feodalisme ....................................................... 16
2.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................................. 21
Sheni Asrianti, 2016
WIILIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS TAHUN
1066-1087
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
vi
2.2.1 Teori Kedaulatan Raja ............................................................. 21
2.2.2 Teori Kepemimpinan dan Tipe-tipe Pemimpin ....................... 23
2.2.3 Teori Agresi Instrumental ........................................................ 28
2.3 Penelitian Terdahulu ......................................................................... 31
2.3.1 Jurnal ....................................................................................... 31
2.3.2 Buku ........................................................................................ 33
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..................................................................... 36
3.1 Metode dan Teknik Penelitian ......................................................... 36
3.1.1 Metode Penelitian ................................................................... 36
3.1.2 Teknik Penelitian ..................................................................... 40
3.2 Persiapan Penelitian ........................................................................ 41
3.2.1 Penentuan dan Pengajuan Topik ........................................... 41
3.2.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian ........................................ 43
3.2.3 Mengurus Perizinan ............................................................... 44
3.2.4 Menyiapkan Perlengkapan Penelitian ................................... 44
3.2.3 Proses Bimbingan .................................................................. 44
3.3 Pelaksanaan Penelitian .................................................................... 45
3.3.1 Heuristik ................................................................................ 45
3.3.2 Kritik Sumber ........................................................................ 47
3.3.3 Interpretasi ............................................................................. 51
3.3.4 Historiografi .......................................................................... 53
Sheni Asrianti, 2016
WIILIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS TAHUN
1066-1087
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
vii
BAB IV WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN
DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS
TAHUN 1066-1087 ................................................................................ 55
4.1 William the Conqueror sebagai Duke of Normandy ......................... 55
4.1.1 Biografi Singkat William the Conqueror ................................ 55
4.1.2 Duke of Normandy ................................................................... 60
4.2 William the Conqueror dalam Pertempuran Hastings ....................... 65
4.2.1 Penyebab Terjadinya Pertempuran Hastings .......................... 66
4.2.2 Kemenangan William dalam Pertempuran Hastings ............... 69
4.3 Kebijakan-kebijakan William the Conqueror .................................... 72
4.3.1 Kebijakan Politik ..................................................................... 76
4.3.2 Kebijakan Militer ..................................................................... 80
4.3.3 Kebijakan Sosial Budaya ......................................................... 83
4.3.3.1 Domesday Book dan Masyarakat Feodal di Inggris .... 83
4.3.3.2 Budaya Anglo-Saxon Menjadi Anglo-Norman ........... 86
4.3.3.3 Sistem Religi Pendudukan Normandia di Inggris ....... 87
4.3.4 Kebijakan Ekonomi ................................................................. 90
4.3.5 Kebijakan Hukum .................................................................... 92
4.4 Pengaruh Kebijakan-kebijakan William the Conqueror
Bagi Masyarakat Inggris ................................................................... 94
4.4.1 Perkembangan Bahasa Inggris ................................................. 95
4.4.2 Arsitektur Bangunan ............................................................... 97
Sheni Asrianti, 2016
WIILIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS TAHUN
1066-1087
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
viii
4.4.3 Domesday Book ....................................................................... 99
4.4.4 Sistem Pemerintahan Terpusat ............................................... 101
4.4.5 Domesday Survey: Cikal Bakal Statistika ............................. 102
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI .................................................. 104
5.1 Simpulan .......................................................................................... 104
5.2 Rekomendasi .................................................................................... 109
Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................... 110
Lampiran-lampiran
Riwayat Hidup
Sheni Asrianti, 2016
WIILIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS TAHUN
1066-1087
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1Bayeux Tapestry ................................................................................. 72
Gambar 4.2 William the Conqueror ...................................................................... 74
Gambar 4.3 Arsitektur Bangunan bangsa Norman di Inggris ................................ 98
Sheni Asrianti, 2016
WIILIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS TAHUN
1066-1087
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
x
ABSTRAK ...............................................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ....................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 6
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 6
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................. 7
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .................................................................... 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI .................................. 9
2.1 Kajian Pustaka ................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 Tokoh Sejarah .......................................................................... 10
2.1.2 Kebijakan Raja......................................................................... 11
2.1.3 Kondisi Normandia dan Inggris............................................... 12
2.1.4 Pemerintahan Monarki ............................................................ 15
2.1.5 Pemerintahan Feodalisme ....................................................... 16
2.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................................. 21
Sheni Asrianti, 2016
WIILIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS TAHUN
1066-1087
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
vi
2.2.1 Teori Kedaulatan Raja ............................................................. 21
2.2.2 Teori Kepemimpinan dan Tipe-tipe Pemimpin ....................... 23
2.2.3 Teori Agresi Instrumental ........................................................ 28
2.3 Penelitian Terdahulu ......................................................................... 31
2.3.1 Jurnal ....................................................................................... 31
2.3.2 Buku ........................................................................................ 33
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..................................................................... 36
3.1 Metode dan Teknik Penelitian ......................................................... 36
3.1.1 Metode Penelitian ................................................................... 36
3.1.2 Teknik Penelitian ..................................................................... 40
3.2 Persiapan Penelitian ........................................................................ 41
3.2.1 Penentuan dan Pengajuan Topik ........................................... 41
3.2.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian ........................................ 43
3.2.3 Mengurus Perizinan ............................................................... 44
3.2.4 Menyiapkan Perlengkapan Penelitian ................................... 44
3.2.3 Proses Bimbingan .................................................................. 44
3.3 Pelaksanaan Penelitian .................................................................... 45
3.3.1 Heuristik ................................................................................ 45
3.3.2 Kritik Sumber ........................................................................ 47
3.3.3 Interpretasi ............................................................................. 51
3.3.4 Historiografi .......................................................................... 53
Sheni Asrianti, 2016
WIILIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS TAHUN
1066-1087
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
vii
BAB IV WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN
DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS
TAHUN 1066-1087 ................................................................................ 55
4.1 William the Conqueror sebagai Duke of Normandy ......................... 55
4.1.1 Biografi Singkat William the Conqueror ................................ 55
4.1.2 Duke of Normandy ................................................................... 60
4.2 William the Conqueror dalam Pertempuran Hastings ....................... 65
4.2.1 Penyebab Terjadinya Pertempuran Hastings .......................... 66
4.2.2 Kemenangan William dalam Pertempuran Hastings ............... 69
4.3 Kebijakan-kebijakan William the Conqueror .................................... 72
4.3.1 Kebijakan Politik ..................................................................... 76
4.3.2 Kebijakan Militer ..................................................................... 80
4.3.3 Kebijakan Sosial Budaya ......................................................... 83
4.3.3.1 Domesday Book dan Masyarakat Feodal di Inggris .... 83
4.3.3.2 Budaya Anglo-Saxon Menjadi Anglo-Norman ........... 86
4.3.3.3 Sistem Religi Pendudukan Normandia di Inggris ....... 87
4.3.4 Kebijakan Ekonomi ................................................................. 90
4.3.5 Kebijakan Hukum .................................................................... 92
4.4 Pengaruh Kebijakan-kebijakan William the Conqueror
Bagi Masyarakat Inggris ................................................................... 94
4.4.1 Perkembangan Bahasa Inggris ................................................. 95
4.4.2 Arsitektur Bangunan ............................................................... 97
Sheni Asrianti, 2016
WIILIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS TAHUN
1066-1087
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
viii
4.4.3 Domesday Book ....................................................................... 99
4.4.4 Sistem Pemerintahan Terpusat ............................................... 101
4.4.5 Domesday Survey: Cikal Bakal Statistika ............................. 102
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI .................................................. 104
5.1 Simpulan .......................................................................................... 104
5.2 Rekomendasi .................................................................................... 109
Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................... 110
Lampiran-lampiran
Riwayat Hidup
Sheni Asrianti, 2016
WIILIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS TAHUN
1066-1087
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1Bayeux Tapestry ................................................................................. 72
Gambar 4.2 William the Conqueror ...................................................................... 74
Gambar 4.3 Arsitektur Bangunan bangsa Norman di Inggris ................................ 98
Sheni Asrianti, 2016
WIILIAM THE CONQUEROR: PERANAN DUKE OF NORMANDY DI KERAJAAN INGGRIS TAHUN
1066-1087
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
x