Studi Preferensi Kepinding Tanah Scotinophara coarctata Fabricius (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Terhadap Beberapa Varietas Dan Umur Tanaman Padi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alford D.V. 1999. A Textbook of Agricultural Entomology. Blackwell Science.
Oxford.
Amirhusin, B. 2004. Perakitan Tanaman Transgenik Tahan Hama. Balai Besar
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik
Pertanian, Bogor. J. Litbang Pertanian 23(1):1-7.
Baehaki, S.E. 2009. Strategi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Tanaman Padi dalam
Perspektif Praktek Pertanian yang Baik (Good Agricultural Practices). J.
Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian 2(1):65–78.
Baehaki, S.E., M. Cohen dan K.L. Heung. 2011. Level and mechanism of host
plant resistance in popular rice varieties : antixenosis, antibiois and feeding
rate of brown planthopper on various resistace rice varieties. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia. Bandung. Hal : 97121.
Baehaki, S.E. dan Mejaya, I.M. 2014. Wereng Coklat sebagai hama global
bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan strategi pengendaliannya. Iptek Tanaman
Pangan 9 (1) : 1-12.
Barrion, A.T., R.C. Joshi dan L.S. Sebastian. 2007. Occurrence and distribution
of the invasive rice black bugs Scotinophara spp. (Hemiptera :
Pentatomidae) in the Philippines. Internat. Rice Res. Notes 32(2):15–20.
Bernays E.A dan Chapman, R.F., 1994. Host-Plant Selection by Phitophagous
Insect : Contemporary Topics in Entomology 2. Chapman & Hall. New
York. America.
Borror, D.J., Triplehorn, C.A, dan Johnson, N.F., 1992. Pengenalan Pelajaran
Serangga : edisi keenam. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Carrasco, D. Larsson, M. C., and Anderson, P., 2015. Insect host plant
selection in complex environments, Curr Opin Insect Sci (2015),
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2015.01.014
Chapman, R.F., 1991. The Insect : Structure and Function . American Elsevier
Publiching Company Inc. New York. America.
Cruz, L.M.L.D., Torres, M.A.J., Barrion, A.T., Joshi, R., Sebastian, L.S., dan
Demayo, C.G. 2011. Geometric Morphometric Analysis of the Head,
Pronotum dan Genitalia of the Rice Black Bug Associated with Selected
Rice Types. J. Biol. Sci. 4(1): 21-3.
Cuaterno, W. R. 2011. Management of Malayan Rice Blackbug (Scotinophara
coarctata ) Using Biological Control Agent in the Island Provinces of the
Philippines.
http://www.agnet.org/activities/sw/2006/954198798/paper821309107.pdf diunduh November 2011.
Cunningham, J. P. dan West, S. A., 2001. Host selection in phytophagous insects:
a new explanation for learning in adults. Oikos (2001) 95:3.
http://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/group/west/pdf/CunnWestZ_01.pdf
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Dent, D. 2000. Insect Pest Management.CABI Publication. Cambridge. UK
Deptan. 2007a. Pedoman Pengamatan dan Pelaporan Perlindungan Tanaman
Pangan. Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan. Jakarta.
--------. 2007b. Pedoman Rekomendasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu pada
Tanaman Padi. Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan. Jakarta.
---------. 2013. Pedoman Rekomendasi Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu
Tanaman (OPT) Tanaman Serealia. Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman
Pangan. Jakarta.
Distan TPH. 2013. Laporan Tahunan Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan
Hortikultura Tahun 2012. Aceh Tenggara.
Endrizal 2004. Pengelolaan Tanaman dan Sumber Daya Terpadu Padi Sawah
Irigasi pada BPTP Propinsi Jambi Dimuat pada Tabloid Sinar Tani, Jambi.
Goenadi, D.H. dan Isroi. 2003. Aplikasi Bioteknologi dalam Upaya Peningkatan
Efisiensi Agribisnis yang Berkelanjutan. Makalah pada Lokakarya Nasional
Pendekatan Kehidupan Pedesaan dengan Perkotaan dalam Upaya
Membangkitkan Pertanian Progresif, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta , 8 – 9
Desember 2003. http://www.ipard.com/art_perkebun/dhg1.asp. Diunduh 10
Juli 2012.
Gonzales, W.L. dan Gianoli, E. 2003. Evaluation of induced response, insect
population growt, and host-plant fitness may change the outcome of test of
the preference-performance hyphotesis : a case study. Entomologia
Experimetalis et applicata : 109 : 211-216.
Hendarsih, S. dan N. Usyati. 2006. Keberadaan kepinding tanah pada tujuh
varietas padi pada tiga waktu tanam dalam Badan Litbang Pertanian. Inovasi
Teknologi Padi Menuju Swasembada Beras Berkelanjutan : Buku 2 hal.
559-565.
Jauharlina. 2006. Tingkat Populasi dan Waktu Infestasi Hama Penggulung Daun
(Lamprosema indicate F) : Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil Kacang Tanah.
Agrista . 10(1):46-51
Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia . PT. Ichtiar Baru – Van
Hoev Jakarta.
Kartohardjono, K., D. Kertoseputro dan T. Suryana. 2009. Hama Padi Potensial
dan Pengendaliannya. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi.
http://www.litbang.deptan.go.id/special/padi/bbpadi_2009_itp_16.pdf.
diunduh November 2011.
Kogan, M. 1994. Plant Resistance in Pest Managemen. In Introduction to Insect
Pest Management. Metcalf, R.L. dan Luckmann, W.H. (3rd eds). John
Wiley and Sons. New York. hal. 73-128
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Liu, J., D. Liu, W. Tao, W. Li, S. Wang, P. Chen, dan D. Gao, 2000. Molecular
marker-facilitated pyramiding of different genes for powdery mildew
resistance in wheat. Pl. Breed. 119:21-24.
Magsino, Gil. L., 2007. Rice Black Bugs: The Experiences dan Strategies of
Laguna Farmers. Presented at SEARCA’s Agriculture & Development
Seminar Series, Feb. 17, 2009.
Magunmder, S.K.G., Ali, M. P., Choudhury, T. R. dan Rahin, S. A. 2013. Effect
of variety and transplanting date on the incidence of insect pests and their
natural enemies. World J.Agric. Sci. 1(5):158-167
Manado Post. 2010. http://www.manadopost.co.id/index.php?mib =berita.detail&
id=77523. Diunduh November 2011.
Painter, H. 1951. Insect Resistance in Crop Plants. The Macmillan Company,
New York.
Pathak, M.D. dan Khan, Z.R. 1994. Insect Pest of Rice. International Rice
Research Institute. Filipina.
Rakyat
Aceh.
2010.
kepinding
Tanah
Jadi
Momok
www.rakyataceh.com/index.php?open=view&newsid=18706.
November 2011.
Petani.
diunduh
Reissig, W.H., E.A.Heinrichs, J.A.Litsinger,K.Moody, L.Feidler, T.W.Mew dan
A.T. Barrion. 1986. Illustrated Guide to Integrated Pest Management in
Rice in Tropical Asia. IRRI. Filipina
Rider, D.A. dan Zheng, L.Y. 2005. Checklist and Nomenclatural Notes on the
Chinese Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) : Phillocephalinae, Podopinae. Proc.
Entomol. Soc.Wash 107(1):90-98.
Rios, R.S., M. Cardenas, K. Gonzales, M.F. Cisternas, P.C. Guerra, A.P. Loayza
dan E. Gianoli. 2012. Effecst of host plant and maternal feeding
expereience on population vital rates of specialized leaf beetle. ArthropodPlant Interaction. Springer. DOI 10.1007/s11829-012-9225-0.
Singh, M.P. dan Singh, N.I. 1987. First Recorded Incidence of Rice Bugs in
Manipur, India. In Pest Control and Management. IRRN 12:2 (April
1987) hal. 31.
Smith, C.M. 2005. Plant Resistant to Arthropods : Molecular and Conventional
Approaches . Springer. Netherlands.
Sosromarsono S., 1990, Bioekologi dan Strategi PengendalianTerpadu Penggerek
Batang Padi Putih, Schirpophaga innotata Wlk (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae).
Speight, R.M., Hunter, M.D, dan Watt, A.D., 2008. Ecology of Insect ; Concepts
and Application. A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Singapura.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Suharsono, 2006, Antixenosis Morfologis Salah Satu Faktor Ketahanan Kedelai
Terhadap Hama Pemakan Polong. Bul. Palawija 12:29-34
Suharto. 2007. Pengenalan dan Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Pangan . Penerbit
Dani. Yogyakarta.
Tarumingkeng, R.C. 1992. Dinamika Pertumbuhan Populasi Serangga. IPB
Press. Bogor.
Tores, J.M.A., Adamat, L.A., Manting, M.M.E., Tobugo, S.R.M., Joshi, R.C.
Sebastian, L.S., Barion, T.A., dan Demayo, G.C. 2010a. Developmental
Modules defining the shape of the forewing of Scotinophara coarctata . J.
Biol. Sci. 3(1):105-112.
--------,Barion, T.A., Joshi, R.C., Sebastian, L.S., Barion, A.A., BarionDupo,A.L.A., and Demayo, G.C. 2010b. Systematic Relationships of Rice
Black Bugs, Scotinophara spp. inferred using nonmetric multidimensional
scaling technique and parsimony analysis. J. Biolog. Sci. 3(1):113-131.
--------,Demayo, G.C., Barion, T.A., Sebastian, L.S., dan Barion, A.A. 2010c.
Relative Warp Analysis of Shape Variability of the Head and Pronotum In
Selected Populations of the Rice Black Bug. Austr . J. of Basic and Appl.
Sci. 4(10):4655-4670.
Untung, K. 2000. Pelembagaan Konsep Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Indonesia.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 6(1):1–8.
War, A.R., Paulraj, M.G., Ahmad, T., Buhroo, A.A., Ignacimuthu, S and Sharma,
H.C., 2012. Mechanism of plant defense againts insect herbivores. Pl. Sig.
& Behav. 7 (10) : 1306-1320.
Witcombe, J.R. dan C.T. Hash, 2000. Resistance gen deployment strategies in
cereal hybrids using marker-assisted selection: Gene pyramiding, three-way
hybrids, dan synthetic parent population. Euphytica . 112:175-186.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Alford D.V. 1999. A Textbook of Agricultural Entomology. Blackwell Science.
Oxford.
Amirhusin, B. 2004. Perakitan Tanaman Transgenik Tahan Hama. Balai Besar
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik
Pertanian, Bogor. J. Litbang Pertanian 23(1):1-7.
Baehaki, S.E. 2009. Strategi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Tanaman Padi dalam
Perspektif Praktek Pertanian yang Baik (Good Agricultural Practices). J.
Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian 2(1):65–78.
Baehaki, S.E., M. Cohen dan K.L. Heung. 2011. Level and mechanism of host
plant resistance in popular rice varieties : antixenosis, antibiois and feeding
rate of brown planthopper on various resistace rice varieties. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia. Bandung. Hal : 97121.
Baehaki, S.E. dan Mejaya, I.M. 2014. Wereng Coklat sebagai hama global
bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan strategi pengendaliannya. Iptek Tanaman
Pangan 9 (1) : 1-12.
Barrion, A.T., R.C. Joshi dan L.S. Sebastian. 2007. Occurrence and distribution
of the invasive rice black bugs Scotinophara spp. (Hemiptera :
Pentatomidae) in the Philippines. Internat. Rice Res. Notes 32(2):15–20.
Bernays E.A dan Chapman, R.F., 1994. Host-Plant Selection by Phitophagous
Insect : Contemporary Topics in Entomology 2. Chapman & Hall. New
York. America.
Borror, D.J., Triplehorn, C.A, dan Johnson, N.F., 1992. Pengenalan Pelajaran
Serangga : edisi keenam. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Carrasco, D. Larsson, M. C., and Anderson, P., 2015. Insect host plant
selection in complex environments, Curr Opin Insect Sci (2015),
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2015.01.014
Chapman, R.F., 1991. The Insect : Structure and Function . American Elsevier
Publiching Company Inc. New York. America.
Cruz, L.M.L.D., Torres, M.A.J., Barrion, A.T., Joshi, R., Sebastian, L.S., dan
Demayo, C.G. 2011. Geometric Morphometric Analysis of the Head,
Pronotum dan Genitalia of the Rice Black Bug Associated with Selected
Rice Types. J. Biol. Sci. 4(1): 21-3.
Cuaterno, W. R. 2011. Management of Malayan Rice Blackbug (Scotinophara
coarctata ) Using Biological Control Agent in the Island Provinces of the
Philippines.
http://www.agnet.org/activities/sw/2006/954198798/paper821309107.pdf diunduh November 2011.
Cunningham, J. P. dan West, S. A., 2001. Host selection in phytophagous insects:
a new explanation for learning in adults. Oikos (2001) 95:3.
http://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/group/west/pdf/CunnWestZ_01.pdf
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Dent, D. 2000. Insect Pest Management.CABI Publication. Cambridge. UK
Deptan. 2007a. Pedoman Pengamatan dan Pelaporan Perlindungan Tanaman
Pangan. Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan. Jakarta.
--------. 2007b. Pedoman Rekomendasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu pada
Tanaman Padi. Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan. Jakarta.
---------. 2013. Pedoman Rekomendasi Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu
Tanaman (OPT) Tanaman Serealia. Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman
Pangan. Jakarta.
Distan TPH. 2013. Laporan Tahunan Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan
Hortikultura Tahun 2012. Aceh Tenggara.
Endrizal 2004. Pengelolaan Tanaman dan Sumber Daya Terpadu Padi Sawah
Irigasi pada BPTP Propinsi Jambi Dimuat pada Tabloid Sinar Tani, Jambi.
Goenadi, D.H. dan Isroi. 2003. Aplikasi Bioteknologi dalam Upaya Peningkatan
Efisiensi Agribisnis yang Berkelanjutan. Makalah pada Lokakarya Nasional
Pendekatan Kehidupan Pedesaan dengan Perkotaan dalam Upaya
Membangkitkan Pertanian Progresif, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta , 8 – 9
Desember 2003. http://www.ipard.com/art_perkebun/dhg1.asp. Diunduh 10
Juli 2012.
Gonzales, W.L. dan Gianoli, E. 2003. Evaluation of induced response, insect
population growt, and host-plant fitness may change the outcome of test of
the preference-performance hyphotesis : a case study. Entomologia
Experimetalis et applicata : 109 : 211-216.
Hendarsih, S. dan N. Usyati. 2006. Keberadaan kepinding tanah pada tujuh
varietas padi pada tiga waktu tanam dalam Badan Litbang Pertanian. Inovasi
Teknologi Padi Menuju Swasembada Beras Berkelanjutan : Buku 2 hal.
559-565.
Jauharlina. 2006. Tingkat Populasi dan Waktu Infestasi Hama Penggulung Daun
(Lamprosema indicate F) : Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil Kacang Tanah.
Agrista . 10(1):46-51
Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia . PT. Ichtiar Baru – Van
Hoev Jakarta.
Kartohardjono, K., D. Kertoseputro dan T. Suryana. 2009. Hama Padi Potensial
dan Pengendaliannya. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi.
http://www.litbang.deptan.go.id/special/padi/bbpadi_2009_itp_16.pdf.
diunduh November 2011.
Kogan, M. 1994. Plant Resistance in Pest Managemen. In Introduction to Insect
Pest Management. Metcalf, R.L. dan Luckmann, W.H. (3rd eds). John
Wiley and Sons. New York. hal. 73-128
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Liu, J., D. Liu, W. Tao, W. Li, S. Wang, P. Chen, dan D. Gao, 2000. Molecular
marker-facilitated pyramiding of different genes for powdery mildew
resistance in wheat. Pl. Breed. 119:21-24.
Magsino, Gil. L., 2007. Rice Black Bugs: The Experiences dan Strategies of
Laguna Farmers. Presented at SEARCA’s Agriculture & Development
Seminar Series, Feb. 17, 2009.
Magunmder, S.K.G., Ali, M. P., Choudhury, T. R. dan Rahin, S. A. 2013. Effect
of variety and transplanting date on the incidence of insect pests and their
natural enemies. World J.Agric. Sci. 1(5):158-167
Manado Post. 2010. http://www.manadopost.co.id/index.php?mib =berita.detail&
id=77523. Diunduh November 2011.
Painter, H. 1951. Insect Resistance in Crop Plants. The Macmillan Company,
New York.
Pathak, M.D. dan Khan, Z.R. 1994. Insect Pest of Rice. International Rice
Research Institute. Filipina.
Rakyat
Aceh.
2010.
kepinding
Tanah
Jadi
Momok
www.rakyataceh.com/index.php?open=view&newsid=18706.
November 2011.
Petani.
diunduh
Reissig, W.H., E.A.Heinrichs, J.A.Litsinger,K.Moody, L.Feidler, T.W.Mew dan
A.T. Barrion. 1986. Illustrated Guide to Integrated Pest Management in
Rice in Tropical Asia. IRRI. Filipina
Rider, D.A. dan Zheng, L.Y. 2005. Checklist and Nomenclatural Notes on the
Chinese Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) : Phillocephalinae, Podopinae. Proc.
Entomol. Soc.Wash 107(1):90-98.
Rios, R.S., M. Cardenas, K. Gonzales, M.F. Cisternas, P.C. Guerra, A.P. Loayza
dan E. Gianoli. 2012. Effecst of host plant and maternal feeding
expereience on population vital rates of specialized leaf beetle. ArthropodPlant Interaction. Springer. DOI 10.1007/s11829-012-9225-0.
Singh, M.P. dan Singh, N.I. 1987. First Recorded Incidence of Rice Bugs in
Manipur, India. In Pest Control and Management. IRRN 12:2 (April
1987) hal. 31.
Smith, C.M. 2005. Plant Resistant to Arthropods : Molecular and Conventional
Approaches . Springer. Netherlands.
Sosromarsono S., 1990, Bioekologi dan Strategi PengendalianTerpadu Penggerek
Batang Padi Putih, Schirpophaga innotata Wlk (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae).
Speight, R.M., Hunter, M.D, dan Watt, A.D., 2008. Ecology of Insect ; Concepts
and Application. A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Singapura.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Suharsono, 2006, Antixenosis Morfologis Salah Satu Faktor Ketahanan Kedelai
Terhadap Hama Pemakan Polong. Bul. Palawija 12:29-34
Suharto. 2007. Pengenalan dan Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Pangan . Penerbit
Dani. Yogyakarta.
Tarumingkeng, R.C. 1992. Dinamika Pertumbuhan Populasi Serangga. IPB
Press. Bogor.
Tores, J.M.A., Adamat, L.A., Manting, M.M.E., Tobugo, S.R.M., Joshi, R.C.
Sebastian, L.S., Barion, T.A., dan Demayo, G.C. 2010a. Developmental
Modules defining the shape of the forewing of Scotinophara coarctata . J.
Biol. Sci. 3(1):105-112.
--------,Barion, T.A., Joshi, R.C., Sebastian, L.S., Barion, A.A., BarionDupo,A.L.A., and Demayo, G.C. 2010b. Systematic Relationships of Rice
Black Bugs, Scotinophara spp. inferred using nonmetric multidimensional
scaling technique and parsimony analysis. J. Biolog. Sci. 3(1):113-131.
--------,Demayo, G.C., Barion, T.A., Sebastian, L.S., dan Barion, A.A. 2010c.
Relative Warp Analysis of Shape Variability of the Head and Pronotum In
Selected Populations of the Rice Black Bug. Austr . J. of Basic and Appl.
Sci. 4(10):4655-4670.
Untung, K. 2000. Pelembagaan Konsep Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Indonesia.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 6(1):1–8.
War, A.R., Paulraj, M.G., Ahmad, T., Buhroo, A.A., Ignacimuthu, S and Sharma,
H.C., 2012. Mechanism of plant defense againts insect herbivores. Pl. Sig.
& Behav. 7 (10) : 1306-1320.
Witcombe, J.R. dan C.T. Hash, 2000. Resistance gen deployment strategies in
cereal hybrids using marker-assisted selection: Gene pyramiding, three-way
hybrids, dan synthetic parent population. Euphytica . 112:175-186.
Universitas Sumatera Utara