Analisis Pengaruh Management Capability Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress Dengan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Lampiran 1
Data Earnings Before Income Tax (EBIT)
EBIT negatif selama 2 tahun berturut-turut

: Kategori Financial Distress

ICR

Perusahaan
ADRO

$

ARII

$

(30,036,000)

ATPK


$

75,281,109,000

$

BYAN

$

(200,353,337)

$

(67,651,031)

Financial Distress

DOID


$

27,103,362

$

(28,187,065)

Non Financial Distress

GEMS

$

KKGI

$

MYOH


$

PKPK

$

PTRO

$

SMMT

185,676,112,789
12,770,508

$

2014
419,284,000


$

(15,665,000)

Kategori

2013
325,360,000

$

13,040,702,000

311,618,234,255

Non Financial Distress
Financial Distress
Non Financial Distress

Non Financial Distress


$

25,137,438

Non Financial Distress

360,967,839,000

$

234,609,494

Non Financial Distress

(38,099,585,000)

$

(6,704,500)


22,005,000

$

27,596

$

(3,502,096,211)

$

20,348,658,825

Financial Distress

BUMI

$


(310,018,420)

$

(745,238,913)

Financial Distress

HRUM

$

7,361,665

$

63,074,121

Non Financial Distress


ITMG

$

262,030

$

320,948

Non Financial Distress

Financial Distress
Non Financial Distress

76

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Lampiran 2
Hasil Perhitungan PRESTISE_PEND, STRATA_PEND , UDK, UDD, dan
Leverage pada Tahun 2011.

Kode
Perusahaan

PRESTISE_PEND

STRATA_PEND

UDK

UDD

LEVERAGE

ADRO

0.77


2.38

7.00

6.00

1.32

ARII

0.70

2.50

5.00

5.00

0.65


ATPK

0.33

3.17

4.00

2.00

0.65

BYAN

0.79

2.64

9.00

5.00

1.22

DOID

0.75

2.83

5.00

7.00

10.22

GEMS

0.75

2.25

6.00

6.00

0.17

KKGI

0.57

2.43

3.00

4.00

0.49

MYOH

0.75

2.13

5.00

3.00

0.73

PKPK

0.17

2.00

3.00

3.00

1.47

PTRO

0.62

2.69

6.00

7.00

1.37

SMMT

0.38

2.38

3.00

5.00

0.17

BUMI

0.62

2.31

5.00

8.00

5.26

HRUM

0.50

2.38

4.00

5.00

0.31

ITMG

0.64

2.82

5.00

6.00

0.46

77

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Lampiran 3
Hasil Perhitungan PRESTISE_PEND, STRATA_PEND , UDK, UDD, dan
Leverage pada Tahun 2012.

Kode
Perusahaan

PRESTISE_PEND

STRATA_PEND

UDK

UDD

LEVERAGE

ADRO

0.77

2.38

7.00

6.00

1.23

ARII

0.83

2.58

6.00

6.00

1.07

ATPK

0.25

2.38

5.00

3.00

2.44

BYAN

0.73

2.53

10.00

5.00

1.70

DOID

0.77

2.85

5.00

8.00

11.96

GEMS

0.67

2.17

6.00

6.00

0.19

KKGI

0.50

2.40

5.00

5.00

0.42

MYOH

0.88

2.13

5.00

3.00

3.77

PKPK

0.17

2.17

3.00

3.00

1.27

PTRO

0.62

2.69

6.00

7.00

1.83

SMMT

0.50

2.75

3.00

5.00

0.08

BUMI

0.74

2.22

7.00

12.00

14.29

HRUM

0.50

2.38

4.00

5.00

0.26

ITMG

0.60

2.70

4.00

6.00

0.49

78

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Lampiran 4
Hasil Perhitungan PRESTISE_PEND, STRATA_PEND , UDK, UDD, dan
Leverage pada Tahun 2013.

Kode
Perusahaan

PRESTISE_PEND

STRATA_PEND

UDK

UDD

LEVERAGE

ADRO

0.67

2.42

7.00

5.00

1.11

ARII

0.83

2.58

6.00

6.00

1.38

ATPK

0.25

2.38

5.00

3.00

0.33

BYAN

0.73

2.47

10.00

5.00

0.71

DOID

0.83

2.83

4.00

8.00

14.81

GEMS

0.64

2.09

6.00

5.00

0.35

KKGI

0.45

2.36

6.00

5.00

0.45

MYOH

0.86

2.14

4.00

3.00

1.32

PKPK

0.17

2.17

3.00

3.00

1.06

PTRO

0.64

2.71

7.00

7.00

1.58

SMMT

0.50

2.75

3.00

5.00

0.35

BUMI

0.54

2.23

6.00

7.00

-24.12

HRUM

0.50

2.38

4.00

5.00

0.22

ITMG

0.58

2.75

6.00

6.00

0.44

79

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Lampiran 5
Hasil Perhitungan PRESTISE_PEND, STRATA_PEND , UDK, UDD, dan
Leverage pada Tahun 2014.

Kode
Perusahaan

PRESTISE_PEND

STRATA_PEND

UDK

UDD

LEVERAGE

ADRO

0.69

2.46

8.00

5.00

0.97

ARII

0.73

2.45

5.00

6.00

2.16

ATPK

0.25

2.38

5.00

3.00

0.53

BYAN

0.73

2.47

10.00

5.00

0.78

DOID

0.80

2.90

4.00

6.00

8.85

GEMS

0.64

2.36

6.00

5.00

0.27

KKGI

0.45

2.36

6.00

5.00

0.38

MYOH

0.86

2.29

4.00

3.00

1.02

PKPK

0.20

2.20

2.00

3.00

1.07

PTRO

0.60

2.70

5.00

5.00

1.43

SMMT

0.50

2.75

3.00

5.00

0.58

BUMI

0.54

2.27

6.00

7.00

-9.87

HRUM

0.50

2.38

4.00

5.00

0.23

ITMG

0.60

2.80

4.00

6.00

0.45

80

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Lampiran 6
Hasil output spss
Descriptive Statistics
N

Minimum

Maximum

Mean

Std. Deviation

PRESTISE_PEND

56

.1667

.8750

.5914

.1936

STRATA_PEND

56

2

3.1667

2.4687

.2486

UDK

56

2

10

5.27

1.814

UDD

56

2

12

5.25

1.719

LEVERAGE

56

-24.1183

14.8127

1.327

5.0796

Valid N (listwise)

56

Case Processing Summary
Unweighted Casesa
Selected Cases

N

Included in Analysis
Missing Cases
Total

Unselected Cases
Total

Percent
56

90.3

6

9.7

62

100.0

0

.0

62

100.0

a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total
number of cases.
Dependent Variable Encoding
Original Value
Non Distress
Distress

Internal Value
0
1

Block 0: Beginning Block
Iteration Historya,b,c
Coefficients
Iteration
Step 0

-2 Log likelihood

Constant

1

67.047

-.857

2

67.006

-.916

3

67.006

-.916

a. Constant is included in the model.
b. Initial -2 Log Likelihood: 67.006

81

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c. Estimation terminated at iteration number 3
because parameter estimates changed by less than
.001.
Classification Tablea,b
Predicted
FD

Step 0

Observed
Non Distress
FD
Distress

Percentage

Non Distress

Distress

Correct

40

0

100.0

16

0

.0

Overall Percentage

71.4

a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500
Variables in the Equation
B
Step 0

Constant

S.E.

-.916

Wald

.296

df

9.595

Sig.
1

.002

Exp(B)
.400

Variables not in the Equation
Score
Step 0

Variables PRESTISE_PEND

df

Sig.

.153

1

.695

STRATA_PEND

4.174

1

.041

UDK

3.715

1

.054

UDD

.754

1

.385

Overall Statistics

10.832

4

.029

82

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Block 1: Method = Enter
Iteration Historya,b,c,d
Coefficients

Iteration
Step 1

-2 Log likelihood

Constant

PRESTISE

STRATA_P

_PEND

END

UDK

UDD

1

56.417

2.764

-2.270

-2.053

.316

.214

2

54.635

4.953

-3.090

-3.312

.438

.307

3

54.524

5.763

-3.318

-3.760

.476

.335

4

54.524

5.834

-3.336

-3.798

.479

.337

5

54.524

5.834

-3.336

-3.798

.479

.337

a. Method: Enter
b. Constant is included in the model.
c. Initial -2 Log Likelihood: 67.006
d. Estimation terminated at iteration number 5 because parameter estimates changed by less than
.001.
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients
Chi-square
Step 1

df

Sig.

Step

12.483

4

.014

Block

12.483

4

.014

Model

12.483

4

.014

Model Summary

Step
1

Cox & Snell R

Nagelkerke R

Square

Square

-2 Log likelihood
54.524a

.200

.286

a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 5 because
parameter estimates changed by less than .001.
Hosmer and Lemeshow Test
Step
1

Chi-square
11.422

df

Sig.
7

.121

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Contingency Table for Hosmer and Lemeshow Test
FD = Non Distress
FD = Distress
Observed
Step 1

Expected

Observed

Expected

Total

1

6

5.806

0

.194

6

2

6

5.600

0

.400

6

3

3

5.339

3

.661

6

4

4

4.089

1

.911

5

5

6

5.424

1

1.576

7

6

6

4.728

1

2.272

7

7

4

3.658

2

2.342

6

8

3

3.006

3

2.994

6

9

2

2.351

5

4.649

7

Classification Tablea
Predicted

Step 1

Observed
FD
Non Distress

FD
Non Distress
Distress

Distress

Percentage
Correct

38

2

95.0

8

8

50.0

Overall Percentage

82.1

a. The cut value is .500
Variables in the Equation
B
Step

1a

S.E.

Wald

df

Sig.

Exp(B)

PRESTISE_PEND

-3.336

2.367

1.987

1

.159

.036

STRATA_PEND

-3.798

1.891

4.036

1

.045

.022

UDK

.479

.223

4.612

1

.032

1.615

UDD

.337

.265

1.618

1

.203

1.401

5.834

4.121

2.005

1

.157

341.741

Constant

a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: PRESTISE_PEND, STRATA_PEND, UDK, UDD.

84

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Correlation Matrix
PRESTISE_

STRATA_P

PEND

END

Constant
Step 1

Constant

UDK

UDD

1.000

.069

-.945

.001

.067

.069

1.000

-.088

-.534

-.404

-.945

-.088

1.000

-.133

-.252

UDK

.001

-.534

-.133

1.000

.036

UDD

.067

-.404

-.252

.036

1.000

PRESTISE_PEND
STRATA_PEND

Model Summary
Std. Error of the
Model

R

R Square
.446a

1

Adjusted R Square

.198

Estimate

.150

.408

a. Predictors: (Constant), Ln_LEV*PRESTISE, Ln_PRESTISE, Ln_LEVERAGE

ANOVAa
Model
1

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

Regression

2.058

3

.686

Residual

8.312

50

.166

10.370

53

Total

F

Sig.
.011b

4.127

a. Dependent Variable: Financial Distress
b. Predictors: (Constant), Ln_LEV*PRESTISE, Ln_PRESTISE, Ln_LEVERAGE
Coefficientsa
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients
Model
1

B
(Constant)

Std. Error
.210

.100

Ln_LEVERAGE

-.063

.097

Ln_PRESTISE

-.189

Ln_LEV*PREST

-.393

Coefficients
Beta

t

Sig.

2.096

.041

-.167

-.646

.521

.130

-.190

-1.453

.153

.179

-.556

-2.194

.033

a. Dependent Variable: Financial Distress

85

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Model Summary

Model

R

Std. Error of the

Square

Estimate

R Square
.485a

1

Adjusted R

.236

.190

.398

a. Predictors: (Constant), Ln_LEV*STRATA, Ln_STRATA, Ln_LEVERAGE

ANOVAa
Model
1

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

Regression

2.442

3

.814

Residual

7.928

50

.159

10.370

53

Total

F

Sig.
.004b

5.134

a. Dependent Variable: Financial Distress
b. Predictors: (Constant), Ln_LEV*STRATA, Ln_STRATA, Ln_LEVERAGE
Coefficientsa
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients
Model
1

B

Coefficients

Std. Error

Beta

(Constant)

1.290

.506

Ln_LEVERAGE

1.075

.410

Ln_STRATA

-1.104

Ln_LEV*STRATA

-1.029

t

Sig.

2.547

.014

2.848

2.621

.012

.558

-.249

-1.978

.053

.439

-2.554

-2.346

.023

a. Dependent Variable: Financial Distress
Model Summary

Model
1

R

R Square

.291a

Adjusted R

Std. Error of the

Square

Estimate

.085

.030

.436

a. Predictors: (Constant), Ln_LEV*UDK, Ln_UDK, Ln_LEVERAGE
ANOVAa
Model
1

Sum of Squares
Regression
Residual
Total

df

Mean Square

.881

3

.294

9.490

50

.190

10.370

53

F

Sig.
.214b

1.546

a. Dependent Variable: Financial Distress
b. Predictors: (Constant), Ln_LEV*UDK, Ln_UDK, Ln_LEVERAGE

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Coefficientsa
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients
Model
1

B

Coefficients

Std. Error

(Constant)

.053

.294

-.035

.312

Ln_UDK

.132

Ln_LEV*UDK

.085

Ln_LEVERAGE

Beta

t

Sig.
.182

.856

-.093

-.113

.911

.178

.104

.743

.461

.199

.352

.428

.670

F

Sig.

a. Dependent Variable: Financial Distress

Model Summary

Model

R

R Square

.280a

1

Adjusted R

Std. Error of the

Square

Estimate

.078

.023

.437

a. Predictors: (Constant), Ln_ LEV*UDD, Ln_UDD, Ln_LEVERAGE
ANOVAa
Model
1

Sum of Squares
Regression
Residual
Total

df

Mean Square

.814

3

.271

9.557

50

.191

10.370

53

.248b

1.419

a. Dependent Variable: Financial Distress
b. Predictors: (Constant), Ln_ LEV*UDD, Ln_UDD, Ln_LEVERAGE
Coefficientsa
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients
Model
1

B

Std. Error

(Constant)

.414

.322

Ln_LEVERAGE

.144

.327

Ln_UDD

-.088

Ln_LEV*UDD

-.019

Coefficients
Beta

t

Sig.

1.285

.205

.380

.440

.662

.204

-.067

-.433

.667

.179

-.091

-.103

.918

a. Dependent Variable: Financial Distress

87

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Lampiran 7
Nilai Chi-Square Tabel
Chi-square Distribution Table
d.f.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
38
42
46
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100

.995
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.21
0.41
0.68
0.99
1.34
1.73
2.16
2.60
3.07
3.57
4.07
4.60
5.14
5.70
6.26
6.84
7.43
8.64
9.89
11.16
12.46
13.79
15.13
16.50
19.29
22.14
25.04
27.99
31.73
35.53
39.38
43.28
47.21
51.17
55.17
59.20
63.25
67.33

.99
0.00
0.02
0.11
0.30
0.55
0.87
1.24
1.65
2.09
2.56
3.05
3.57
4.11
4.66
5.23
5.81
6.41
7.01
7.63
8.26
9.54
10.86
12.20
13.56
14.95
16.36
17.79
20.69
23.65
26.66
29.71
33.57
37.48
41.44
45.44
49.48
53.54
57.63
61.75
65.90
70.06

.975
0.00
0.05
0.22
0.48
0.83
1.24
1.69
2.18
2.70
3.25
3.82
4.40
5.01
5.63
6.26
6.91
7.56
8.23
8.91
9.59
10.98
12.40
13.84
15.31
16.79
18.29
19.81
22.88
26.00
29.16
32.36
36.40
40.48
44.60
48.76
52.94
57.15
61.39
65.65
69.92
74.22

.95
0.00
0.10
0.35
0.71
1.15
1.64
2.17
2.73
3.33
3.94
4.57
5.23
5.89
6.57
7.26
7.96
8.67
9.39
10.12
10.85
12.34
13.85
15.38
16.93
18.49
20.07
21.66
24.88
28.14
31.44
34.76
38.96
43.19
47.45
51.74
56.05
60.39
64.75
69.13
73.52
77.93

.9
0.02
0.21
0.58
1.06
1.61
2.20
2.83
3.49
4.17
4.87
5.58
6.30
7.04
7.79
8.55
9.31
10.09
10.86
11.65
12.44
14.04
15.66
17.29
18.94
20.60
22.27
23.95
27.34
30.77
34.22
37.69
42.06
46.46
50.88
55.33
59.79
64.28
68.78
73.29
77.82
82.36

.1
2.71
4.61
6.25
7.78
9.24
10.64
12.02
13.36
14.68
15.99
17.28
18.55
19.81
21.06
22.31
23.54
24.77
25.99
27.20
28.41
30.81
33.20
35.56
37.92
40.26
42.58
44.90
49.51
54.09
58.64
63.17
68.80
74.40
79.97
85.53
91.06
96.58
102.08
107.57
113.04
118.50

.05
3.84
5.99
7.81
9.49
11.07
12.59
14.07
15.51
16.92
18.31
19.68
21.03
22.36
23.68
25.00
26.30
27.59
28.87
30.14
31.41
33.92
36.42
38.89
41.34
43.77
46.19
48.60
53.38
58.12
62.83
67.50
73.31
79.08
84.82
90.53
96.22
101.88
107.52
113.15
118.75
124.34

.025
5.02
7.38
9.35
11.14
12.83
14.45
16.01
17.53
19.02
20.48
21.92
23.34
24.74
26.12
27.49
28.85
30.19
31.53
32.85
34.17
36.78
39.36
41.92
44.46
46.98
49.48
51.97
56.90
61.78
66.62
71.42
77.38
83.30
89.18
95.02
100.84
106.63
112.39
118.14
123.86
129.56

.01
6.63
9.21
11.34
13.28
15.09
16.81
18.48
20.09
21.67
23.21
24.72
26.22
27.69
29.14
30.58
32.00
33.41
34.81
36.19
37.57
40.29
42.98
45.64
48.28
50.89
53.49
56.06
61.16
66.21
71.20
76.15
82.29
88.38
94.42
100.43
106.39
112.33
118.24
124.12
129.97
135.81

88

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