Pola Kepekaan Bakteri Penyebab Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) di ICU RSUP H. Adam Malik Periode Juli-Desember 2014

38

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Alp, E. and Voss, A., 2006. Review Ventilator associated Pneumonia and
Infection Control. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials.

Available from: http://www.ann_clinmicrob.com/content/5/1/7 [Accessed 8
Mei 2015]
Alqurashi, A.M., 2005. Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Different Bacteria
Isolated from Patients with Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). J
Family Community Med 12(3) : 139-144.

American Thoracic Society, 2005. Guidelines for the Management of Adults
with

Hospital-acquired, Ventilator-associated, and Healthcare-associated

Pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171: 388-416.
Anandita, W., 2009. Pola Resistensi Bakteri yang Diisolasi dari Bangsal
Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2003-2006.


Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
APIC. 2010. Guide to the Elimination of Multidrug Resistant Acinetobacter
baumannii Transmission in Health care Settings. Washington: APIC
Headquarters.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2015. Ventilator-Associated
Pneumonia

(VAP)

Event.

Available

http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/pscManual/6pscVAPcurrent.pdf

from:
[Accessed


29 Mei 2015].
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2012. Guidance for Control
of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). Available from:

http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/pscManual/6pscVAPcurrent.pdf

[Accessed

10 December 2015].
Dahlan, Z., 2009. Pneumonia. Dalam: Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Penyakit
Dalam (PAPDI). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jilid III. Edisi kelima.
Jakarta Pusat: InternaPublishing.

39

Dey, A. and Bairy, I., 2007. Incidence of Multidrug- resistance Organisms
Causing Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in a Tertiary Care Hospital : A
nine months’ prospective study. Ann Thorac Med 2(2) : 52-57.
Eggimann,


P.,

2010.

Epidemiology

and

Prevention

of

Hospital-

Acquired/Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. Switzerland: UNIL.

Geffers, C. and Gastmeier, P., 2011. Nosocomial Infections and Multidrugresistant Organisms in Germany- Epidemiological Data From KISS (The
Hospital Infection Surveillance System). Dtsch Arztebl Int 108(6) : 87-93.
Goel, V., Hogade, S.A., Karadesai, SG., 2012. Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
in a Medical Intensive Care Unit. Microbial Aetiology, Susceptibility

Patterns of Isolated Microorganisms and Outcome. Indian J Anaesth 56(6) :
558-562.
Hunter, J.D., 2006. Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. Postgrad Med J 82 : 172178.
Kalanuria, A.A., Zai, W., and Mirski, M., 2014. Ventilator-associated Pneumonia
in

the

ICU.

Critical

Care

2014

18:208

available


from:

http://ccforum.com/content/18/2/208 [Accessed 12 Mei 2015]
Koenig, S.M. and Truwit, J.D., 2006. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia:
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 19 (4):
637-657.
Park, D.R., 2005. The Microbiology of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. Respir
care 50 (6):742-763.

Perhimpunan Dokter Intensive Care Indonesia (PERDICI), 2009. Panduan Tata
Kelola Hospital-acquired Pneumonia Ventilator-associated Pneumonia
Healthcare-associated

Pneumonia

Pasien

Dewasa.

Jakarta:


Centra

Communications.
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. 2003. Pneumonia Nosokomial Pedoman
Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan di Indonesia.

Porzecanski I, B. DL., 2006. Diagnosis and treatment of Ventilator-associated
Pneumonia. Chest 130(2):597-604.

40

Rello, J., et al., 2002. Epidemiology and outcomes of Ventilator-associated
Pneumonia in a Large US Database. Chest 122 (6): 2115-2121.
Restrepo, M.I., Peterson, J., Fernandez, J.F., Qin, Z., Fisher, A.C., and
Nicholson, S.C., 2014. Comparison of the Bacterial Etiology of Early-Onset
and Late-Onset Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Subjects Enrolled in 2
Large Clinical Studies. Respir Care 58(7):1220-1225.
Royal College of Phisicians of Ireland., 2012. Guidelines for the Prevention and
Control of MDRO Excluding MRSA in Healthcare Setting. Ireland: Behalf of


the Royal College of Physicians clinical advisory group on Health care
associated infections in associated with HSE Quality and Patient Safety.
Setyati, A. dan Murni, I.K., 2012. Pola Kuman Pasien Pneumonia di Instalansi
Rawat Intensif Anak (IRIA) RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Media Medika Indonesiana
46 (3):195-200.
Su, Y.C., et al, 2012. Bacterial Pathogens of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in
a Tertiary Referral Hospital. Tuberc Respir Dis 73 (1): 32-37.
Tyas, M.W., Suprapti, B., Hardiono, dan Widodo, A.D.W., 2013. Analysis of
Antibiotic Use in VAP (Ventilator-Association Pneumonia) Patients. Folia
Medica Indonesiana 49 (3) : 168-172.

Ulu-Kilic, A., Ahmed, SS., Alp, E., Doğanay, M., 2013. Challenge of intensive
care unit-acquired infections and Acinetobacter baumannii in developing
countries. OA Critical Care 2013 : 1-5
Walkey A., Reardon C.C., Sulis C.A., Nace R.N., Joyce-Brady M., 2009.
Epidemiology of ventilator-associated Pneumonia in a Long-term acute care
hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 30 (4): 319-24.
Widyaningsih, R. dan Buntaran, L., 2012. Pola Kuman Penyebab Ventilator
Associated Pneumonia (VAP) dan Sensitivitas Terhadap Antibiotik di RSAB

Harapan Kita. Sari Pediatri 13 (6): 384-390.
Wiryana, M., 2007. Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. J Peny Dalam 8 (3):254268.