Perbedaan Efektifitas Terapi Applied Behavior Analysis Teknik Extinction Dengan Dan Tanpa Media Video Modelling Untuk Mengurangi Restricted Behavior Pada Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder

Perbedaan Efektifitas Terapi Applied Behavior Analysis Teknik Extinction
Dengan Dan Tanpa Media Video Modelling Untuk Mengurangi Restricted
Behavior Pada Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder
Evi Berlian, Irmawati, Elvi Andriani Yusuf

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan efektifitas terapi Applied Behavior
Analysis (ABA) menggunakan teknik extinction melalui dan tanpa media video
modelling untuk mengurangi restricted behavior pada anak Autism Spectrum
Disorder (ASD). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen
dengan pendekatanA-B-A-B design yang melibatkan 2 orang anak ASD yang
memiliki perilaku restricted menepuk tangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
frekuensi perilaku menepuk tangan pada ke dua subjek berkurang. Pada subjek yang
diberi terapi ABA dengan video modelling terlihat perilaku restricted menepuk
tangan berkurang dan pada beberapa kondisi perilaku tersebut sudah tidak terlihat
lagi. Sementara itu, pada subjek yang diberi terapi ABA walaupun frekuensi perilaku
restricted menepuk tangan terus berkurang akan tetapi perilaku tersebut masih mucul
setiap hari dan disetiap kegiatan yang diberikan.

Kata kunci: Applied Behavior Analysis, Extinction, Video Modelling, Autism

Spectrum Disorder

iv
Universitas Sumatera Utara

Differences in Effectiveness Of Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy Technique
Extinction With And Without Media Video Modelling to Reduce Restricted
Behavior for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Evi Berlian, Irmawati, Elvi Andriani

ABSTRACT

This study aims to look at the differences in the effectiveness of therapy Applied
Behavior Analysis (ABA) using the technique of extinction through the medium of
video modeling to reduce the restricted behavior in children with Autism Spectrum
Disorder (ASD). This research uses experimental research with A-B-A-B design
involving two children who have behavioral restricted ASD clapped his hands. The
results showed the intensity of behavior clapped his hands on the two subjects to be
reduced, but on the subject by the behavior of ABA with video modeling the behavior
of subjects reduced clapped his hands and on some behavioral conditions patted the

child's hand is not seen again. Meanwhile, on the subject by ABA behavioral therapy
clapped his hands still appear every day and every activity by its intensity despite
dwindling.

Keywords: Applied Behavior Analysis, Extinction, Video Modelling, Autism
Spectrum Disorder.

v
Universitas Sumatera Utara