Gambaran Keluhan Muskuloskeltal Pada Anak Pengguna Tas Punggung di SD Islam Terpadu Nurul ‘Azizi Medan
50
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Al, Fageeh A. 2013. The effect of school bag weight on pain, posture, and vital
capacity of lung of three elementary of elementary school in Bethlehem
district on Palestine. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, 7, 7- 14.
Alfaqih, M, A. 2008. Insidensi dan Prevalensi Nyeri Punggung Bawah di
Poliklinik
Saraf
RSUD
Wonogiri
Tahun
2006
–
2007.
http://repository.uii.ac.id/710/SK/I/0/00/000/000236/uii-skripsiinsidensi%20dan%20dan%20preval-02711011MUHAMMAD%20AMRULLAH-3800582763-abstract.pdf.
Diakses
tanggal, 29 Oktober 2015.
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2015. Backpack Safety.
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00043 Diakses tanggal, 13
November 2015.
ACA. 2004. Backpack misuse leads to chronic back pain, Doctors Chiropractic
say. http://www.acatoday.org/. Diakses 24 Oktober 2015
American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). 2009. Backpack
Awareness: One of Many Ways That Occupational Therapists Serve
Students. http://www.aota.org/News/Consumer/Backpack08.aspx. Diakses
tanggal 13 Januari 2016.
Ardiono & Yuantari. 2014. Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
di Wilayah Kecamatan Semarang Selatan.
Davis, et al. 2003. Mirtazapine For Pruritus. Journal of Pain and Symptom
Management.25. 288-291.
Dianat, et al. 2011. School bag weight and the occurence of shoulder, hand/wrist
and low back symptoms among Iranian elementary schoolchildren. Health
Promotion Perspective, 1, 76- 85.
Enggaela, D.I., Mas’ud. E., & Deoranto. P. 2015. Analisis Postur Kerja Tenaga
Kerja Pengangkutan Gula di Gudang Penyimpanan dengan Metode Ovako
Work Analyisis System (OWAS) di PG. Rejo Agung Baru Madiun
Gunawan. R. 2012. Perbandingan Efek Parasetamol 1 Gr/6 Jam Intravena Dan
Ketorolak 30 Mg/6 Jam Intravena Untuk Penanganan Nyeri Paska
Pembedahan Seksio Sesaria Dengan Anestesi Regional Blok Subaraknoid.
.
http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/31992/4/Chapter%20II.pdf.
Diakses pada tanggal 11 Februari 2016
Haselgrove, et al. 2008. Perceived School Bag Load, Duration of Carriage, and
Methode of Transport to School are Associated with Spinal Pain in
Adolescent : an Observational Study. Australian Journal Physiotherapy, 54,
193- 200.
Illinois State Board of Education. 2006. Carrying Backpacks: Physical Effects.
http://www.isbe.net/pdf/school_health/Carrying_Backpacks_Physical_Effec
ts.pdf Diakses tanggal, 28 September 2015.
Katarzyna, et al,. 2015. Influence of the Weight of a School Backpack on Spinal
Curvature in the Sagittal Plane of Seven-Year-Old Children.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26413545. Diakses tanggal, 10
September 2015.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
51
Khalil AL- Qato, Alaa’ Osaid. 2012. The Influence of Backpack on Student
books a Crosssectional Study of Schools in Tulkarm Distrist. Thesis.
Faculty of Graduate Studies of AnNajah National University. Palestine.
2012, 32, 339-350.
Legiran. 2009. Berat Tas Punggung dan Prevalensi Nyeri Punggung pada Siswa
Sekolah
Dasar.
http://eprints.unsri.ac.id//207/3/Tas%2520Sekolah%2520Penelitian%2520L
egiran.pdf. Diakses tanggal, 24 Oktober 2015.
Matlabi, et al. 2014. Carrying heavy backpacks and handbags amongst elementary
students: Causes and solutions. Science Journal of Public Health, 4, 305308.
Murphy et al. 2005. Cross-sectional study of self-reported back and neck pain
among English schoolchildren and associated physical and psychological
risk factors. Appl Ergon. 38, 797 – 804.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nursalam. 2009. Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu
Keperawatan: Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis, dan Instrumen Penelitian
keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Rai, A., Argawal, S., & Bharti, S. 2013. Postural effect of backpacks on school
children: Its consequences on their body posture. International Journal of
Health Sciences and Research, 3, 109 – 116.
Rai dan Argawal. 2014. Assesing The Effect Discomfort on School Going
Children Due to Heavy Backpacks. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7556.S4011. Diakses tanggal, 14 September 2015.
Ramprasad M, Alias J, & Raghuveer AK. 2009. Effect of backpack weight on
postural angles in preadolescent children. Indian pediatr , 7, 575- 580.
Shamsoddini, Hollisaz, & Hafezi. 2010. Backpack Weight and Musculosceletal
Symptoms in Secondary School Students, Tehran, Iran. Irinian Journal
Public Health, 39, 120- 125.
Tarwaka. (2015). Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi Dan
Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Edisi:2. Surakarta: Harapan Press.
The American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). Backpack Strategies
for
Parents
and
Students.
https://www.aota.org/~/media/Corporate/Files/Backpack/Backpack%20Strat
egies%20for%20Parents%20%20Students.ashx. Diakses tanggal, 13
Oktober 2015.
Turk, D. C. & Flor, H. (1999). Chronicpain: A biobehavioral perspective. InR. J.
Gatchel & D. C. Turk (Ed.).Psychosocial factors in pain (pp. 18-34). New
York: The Guilford Press.
Whittifield, et al,. 2005. School bag weight and musculosceletal symptom in New
Zealand
Secondary
School.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15694073. Diakses tanggal, 7 Januari
2016.
Yusoff, M. 2013. Hubungan Penggunaan Tas Jenis Ransel dan Jenis Troli
terhadap Kejadian Nyeri Punggung pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Yayasan
Pendidikan
Shafiyyatul
Amaliyyah,
Medan .
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52
repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/40563/5/Chapter%20I.pdf.
Diakses tanggal, 22 November 2015.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Al, Fageeh A. 2013. The effect of school bag weight on pain, posture, and vital
capacity of lung of three elementary of elementary school in Bethlehem
district on Palestine. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, 7, 7- 14.
Alfaqih, M, A. 2008. Insidensi dan Prevalensi Nyeri Punggung Bawah di
Poliklinik
Saraf
RSUD
Wonogiri
Tahun
2006
–
2007.
http://repository.uii.ac.id/710/SK/I/0/00/000/000236/uii-skripsiinsidensi%20dan%20dan%20preval-02711011MUHAMMAD%20AMRULLAH-3800582763-abstract.pdf.
Diakses
tanggal, 29 Oktober 2015.
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2015. Backpack Safety.
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00043 Diakses tanggal, 13
November 2015.
ACA. 2004. Backpack misuse leads to chronic back pain, Doctors Chiropractic
say. http://www.acatoday.org/. Diakses 24 Oktober 2015
American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). 2009. Backpack
Awareness: One of Many Ways That Occupational Therapists Serve
Students. http://www.aota.org/News/Consumer/Backpack08.aspx. Diakses
tanggal 13 Januari 2016.
Ardiono & Yuantari. 2014. Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
di Wilayah Kecamatan Semarang Selatan.
Davis, et al. 2003. Mirtazapine For Pruritus. Journal of Pain and Symptom
Management.25. 288-291.
Dianat, et al. 2011. School bag weight and the occurence of shoulder, hand/wrist
and low back symptoms among Iranian elementary schoolchildren. Health
Promotion Perspective, 1, 76- 85.
Enggaela, D.I., Mas’ud. E., & Deoranto. P. 2015. Analisis Postur Kerja Tenaga
Kerja Pengangkutan Gula di Gudang Penyimpanan dengan Metode Ovako
Work Analyisis System (OWAS) di PG. Rejo Agung Baru Madiun
Gunawan. R. 2012. Perbandingan Efek Parasetamol 1 Gr/6 Jam Intravena Dan
Ketorolak 30 Mg/6 Jam Intravena Untuk Penanganan Nyeri Paska
Pembedahan Seksio Sesaria Dengan Anestesi Regional Blok Subaraknoid.
.
http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/31992/4/Chapter%20II.pdf.
Diakses pada tanggal 11 Februari 2016
Haselgrove, et al. 2008. Perceived School Bag Load, Duration of Carriage, and
Methode of Transport to School are Associated with Spinal Pain in
Adolescent : an Observational Study. Australian Journal Physiotherapy, 54,
193- 200.
Illinois State Board of Education. 2006. Carrying Backpacks: Physical Effects.
http://www.isbe.net/pdf/school_health/Carrying_Backpacks_Physical_Effec
ts.pdf Diakses tanggal, 28 September 2015.
Katarzyna, et al,. 2015. Influence of the Weight of a School Backpack on Spinal
Curvature in the Sagittal Plane of Seven-Year-Old Children.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26413545. Diakses tanggal, 10
September 2015.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
51
Khalil AL- Qato, Alaa’ Osaid. 2012. The Influence of Backpack on Student
books a Crosssectional Study of Schools in Tulkarm Distrist. Thesis.
Faculty of Graduate Studies of AnNajah National University. Palestine.
2012, 32, 339-350.
Legiran. 2009. Berat Tas Punggung dan Prevalensi Nyeri Punggung pada Siswa
Sekolah
Dasar.
http://eprints.unsri.ac.id//207/3/Tas%2520Sekolah%2520Penelitian%2520L
egiran.pdf. Diakses tanggal, 24 Oktober 2015.
Matlabi, et al. 2014. Carrying heavy backpacks and handbags amongst elementary
students: Causes and solutions. Science Journal of Public Health, 4, 305308.
Murphy et al. 2005. Cross-sectional study of self-reported back and neck pain
among English schoolchildren and associated physical and psychological
risk factors. Appl Ergon. 38, 797 – 804.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nursalam. 2009. Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu
Keperawatan: Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis, dan Instrumen Penelitian
keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Rai, A., Argawal, S., & Bharti, S. 2013. Postural effect of backpacks on school
children: Its consequences on their body posture. International Journal of
Health Sciences and Research, 3, 109 – 116.
Rai dan Argawal. 2014. Assesing The Effect Discomfort on School Going
Children Due to Heavy Backpacks. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7556.S4011. Diakses tanggal, 14 September 2015.
Ramprasad M, Alias J, & Raghuveer AK. 2009. Effect of backpack weight on
postural angles in preadolescent children. Indian pediatr , 7, 575- 580.
Shamsoddini, Hollisaz, & Hafezi. 2010. Backpack Weight and Musculosceletal
Symptoms in Secondary School Students, Tehran, Iran. Irinian Journal
Public Health, 39, 120- 125.
Tarwaka. (2015). Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi Dan
Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Edisi:2. Surakarta: Harapan Press.
The American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). Backpack Strategies
for
Parents
and
Students.
https://www.aota.org/~/media/Corporate/Files/Backpack/Backpack%20Strat
egies%20for%20Parents%20%20Students.ashx. Diakses tanggal, 13
Oktober 2015.
Turk, D. C. & Flor, H. (1999). Chronicpain: A biobehavioral perspective. InR. J.
Gatchel & D. C. Turk (Ed.).Psychosocial factors in pain (pp. 18-34). New
York: The Guilford Press.
Whittifield, et al,. 2005. School bag weight and musculosceletal symptom in New
Zealand
Secondary
School.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15694073. Diakses tanggal, 7 Januari
2016.
Yusoff, M. 2013. Hubungan Penggunaan Tas Jenis Ransel dan Jenis Troli
terhadap Kejadian Nyeri Punggung pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Yayasan
Pendidikan
Shafiyyatul
Amaliyyah,
Medan .
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52
repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/40563/5/Chapter%20I.pdf.
Diakses tanggal, 22 November 2015.
Universitas Sumatera Utara