Prevalensi dan Distribusi Geographic Tongue pada Pasien RSGMP FKG USU

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Mark H. Swartz, Buku Ajar Diagnostik Fisik. EGC, 2010: 140-145.
2. Karen MH, Jeffrey BP, Tongue Movements in Feeding and Speech. Department of
Bioengineering and Neuroscience, Syracuse University, Syracuse, 2005: 14(6):413-429.
3. Norton NS. Netter’s head and neck anatomy for dentistry. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2007: 400,
417.
4. Honarmand M, Farhad Mollashahi L, Shirzaiy M, Sehhatpour M, Geographic tongue and
Associated Risk Factors among Iranian Dental Patients. Iranian J Publ Healt, Vol. 42, No.2,
Feb 2013, pp. 215-219.
5. Goswami M, Verma A, Verma M, Benign Migratory Glossitis with Fissured Tongue. Journal of
Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Iran. Apr 2012 | Issue 2 | Vol 30.
173-175.
6. Brian VR, Richard D, Christopher WB, Common Tongue Conditions in Primary Care, Uniform
Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 2010; 627-634.
7. Darwazeh AM, Almelaih AA. Tongue Lesions in a Jordanian population. Prevalence,
symptoms, subject’s knowledge and treatment provided. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011
Sep 1;16(6): e745-9
8. Mojarrad F, Vaziri PB. Prevalence of tongue anomalies in Hamadan, Iran. Iranian J Publ
Health 2008; 37: 101.
9. Khozeimeh F, Rasti G. The prevalence of tongue abnormalities among the school children in

Borazjan, Iran. Dental Research Journal 2006; 3: 1-2.
10. Lynch MA, Brightman VJ, Greenberg MS, eds. Burket’s oral medicine diagnosis and treatment
9Thed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1994: 246-7, 250, 254,
11. Avcu N, Kanli A. The prevalence of tongue Lesions in 5150 turkish dental outpatients. Oral
Diseases 2003; 9: 188-9.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

12. Motallebnejad M, Babaee N, Sakhdari S, Tavasoli M. An epidemiologic study of tongue
Lesions in 1901 iranian dental outpatients. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice
2008; 9: 73-5.
13. Khozeimeh F, Rasti G. The prevalence of tongue abnormalities among the school children in
Borazjan, Iran. Dental Research Journal 2006; 3: 1-2.
14. Yarom N, Cantony U, Gorsky M. Prevalence of fissured tongue, geograpic tongue and median
rhomboid glossitis among israeli adults of different ethnic origins. Dermatology 2004; 209:
88-90.
15. Robert PL, Craig SM, Color Atlas of Common Oral Diseases. 2nd ed. Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 1998: 48-52.
16. Darwazeh AMG, Pillai K. Prevalence of tongue lesions in 1013 jordanian dental outpatients.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993; 21: 323.

17. Langlais RP, Miller CS. lesi rongga mulut yang lazim. Alih Bahasa. Budi Susetyo. Jakarta:
Hipokrates, 1992: 42, 44, 46,48.
18. Joseph AR, James JS, Richard CKJ, Oral Pathology : Clinical Pathologic Correlations. 5th ed. St.
Louis, Missouri, 2008: 88-90.
19. Setiani T, Sufiawati I. Laporan penelitian: efektifitas heksetidin sebagai obat kumur terhadap
obat kumur terhadap frekuensi kehadiran jamur candida albicans pada penderita kelainan
lidah. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjajaran, 2005: 3-4, 7.
20. Silverstein SR. Primary, systemic amyloidosis and the dermatologist: Where classic skin
lesions

may

provide

the

clue

for


early

diagnosis.

http://dermatology.cdlib.org/111/reviews/amyloidosis/silverstein.html>(30

2005.

<

September

2009).
21. Notoadmojo, Soekidjo. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Rineka Citra, Jakarta : 2002.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

22. Honarmand M, Mollashahi LF, Shirzaiy M, Sehhatpour M.Geographic tongue and
Associated Risk Factors among Iranian Dental Patients. 2013.Iranian J Publ Health;
42 (2)215-219.

23. Ella M, Robert R.Geographic tongue and Associated Risk Factors among Thailand Dental
Patients. 2012.Thailand J Publ Health; 54 (6)54-73.

Universitas Sumatera Utara