Gambaran Penderita Kelainan Kulit Kaki Pada Pekerja Cuci Mobil Di Kecamatan Medan Binjai
3
Penyakit kulit akibat kerja (occupational dermatoses) adalah penyakit
yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan atau lingkungan kerja. Penyakit kulit akibat
kerja dapat ditemui pada pekerja cuci mobil di Kelurahan Medan Binjai,
Karena pada pekerja cuci mobil pasti akan bersentuhan langsung dengan
tempat yang basah sehingga memungkinkan pekerja terkena penyakit akibat
kerja.
Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran penderita
kelainan kulit kaki terhadap pekerja cuci mobil di Kelurahan Medan Binjai.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian
crosssectional study. Responden penelitian diambil dengan total sampling
dan didapat 32 responden. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dari
kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagian besar karakteristik responden
meliputi : sebagian besar responden yang mengalami kelainan kulit kaki
sebanyak 25 orang (78.1%), umur > 26-35 tahun 13 orang (52%), tingkat
pendidikan SMP sebanyak (52%), lama kontak > 8 jam 20 orang (80%), masa
kerja > 1 tahun 18 oang (72%), umumnya responden tidak menggunakan
sepatu kerja sebanyak 24 orang (96%).
Kata Kunci: kelainan kulit kaki, umur, lama kontak, masa kerja, penggunaan
alat pelindung diri.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
4
ABSTRACT
Occupational dermatoses is a disease caused by a job or work
environment. Occupational dermatoses can be found at the car wash workers
in the village of Medan Binjai, because the car wash workers would have
direct contact with the wet place allowing workers to get a occupational
disease.
The purpose of this study was conducted to see the amount of worker
working at car was could be infected with skin disorder of the feet in the
village of Medan Binjai.
This research is a descriptive with design of cross-sectional study.
Respondents were taken with sampling and a total of 32 respondents was
obtained. The data retreired were the primary data from questionnaires that
have been tested for validity and reability.
Based on the result of the study, most of the characteristics of the
respondents included : most of the respondents, complaint of foot skin
disorder, 25 people (78.1%), age> 26-35 year of 13 peaple (52%), most of
the respondents were junior high shool amounted (52%), long contact> 8
hours and 20 people (80%), length of > 1 year 18 people (72%), respondents
generally do not use work shoes as many as 24 people (96%).
Keywords : foot skin disorder, age, duration of contact, length of service, the
use of personal protective equipment.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Penyakit kulit akibat kerja (occupational dermatoses) adalah penyakit
yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan atau lingkungan kerja. Penyakit kulit akibat
kerja dapat ditemui pada pekerja cuci mobil di Kelurahan Medan Binjai,
Karena pada pekerja cuci mobil pasti akan bersentuhan langsung dengan
tempat yang basah sehingga memungkinkan pekerja terkena penyakit akibat
kerja.
Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran penderita
kelainan kulit kaki terhadap pekerja cuci mobil di Kelurahan Medan Binjai.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian
crosssectional study. Responden penelitian diambil dengan total sampling
dan didapat 32 responden. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dari
kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagian besar karakteristik responden
meliputi : sebagian besar responden yang mengalami kelainan kulit kaki
sebanyak 25 orang (78.1%), umur > 26-35 tahun 13 orang (52%), tingkat
pendidikan SMP sebanyak (52%), lama kontak > 8 jam 20 orang (80%), masa
kerja > 1 tahun 18 oang (72%), umumnya responden tidak menggunakan
sepatu kerja sebanyak 24 orang (96%).
Kata Kunci: kelainan kulit kaki, umur, lama kontak, masa kerja, penggunaan
alat pelindung diri.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
4
ABSTRACT
Occupational dermatoses is a disease caused by a job or work
environment. Occupational dermatoses can be found at the car wash workers
in the village of Medan Binjai, because the car wash workers would have
direct contact with the wet place allowing workers to get a occupational
disease.
The purpose of this study was conducted to see the amount of worker
working at car was could be infected with skin disorder of the feet in the
village of Medan Binjai.
This research is a descriptive with design of cross-sectional study.
Respondents were taken with sampling and a total of 32 respondents was
obtained. The data retreired were the primary data from questionnaires that
have been tested for validity and reability.
Based on the result of the study, most of the characteristics of the
respondents included : most of the respondents, complaint of foot skin
disorder, 25 people (78.1%), age> 26-35 year of 13 peaple (52%), most of
the respondents were junior high shool amounted (52%), long contact> 8
hours and 20 people (80%), length of > 1 year 18 people (72%), respondents
generally do not use work shoes as many as 24 people (96%).
Keywords : foot skin disorder, age, duration of contact, length of service, the
use of personal protective equipment.
Universitas Sumatera Utara