S ADP 1006212 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN ..................................................................................
i
ABSTRAK ..........................................................................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................
iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................
vi
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..........................................................................
ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................
x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................
1
A. Latar belakang Penelitian .........................................................
1
B. Rumusan masalah ...................................................................
8
C. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
9
D. Tujuan Umum ..........................................................................
9
E. Tujuan Khusus .........................................................................
9
F. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
10
G. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ......................................................
11
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN DAN
HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN .................................................................
12
A. Kajian Pustaka ............................................................................
12
1. Iklim Kelas .............................................................................
12
a. Konsep Iklim Kelas ................................................................
13
b.Dimensi iklim Kelas...............................................................
15
c. Aspek Iklim Kelas ..................................................................
16
2. Iklim Kelas Pada Perguruan Tinggi.........................................
18
3. Motivasi .................................................................................
21
a. Definisi Motivasi....................................................................
21
b.Sumber-sumber Motivasi .......................................................
25
c. Indikator Motivasi ..................................................................
25
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
d.Definisi Belajar ......................................................................
28
e. Tujuan Belajar ........................................................................
29
f. Ciri-ciri Belajar ......................................................................
29
g.Definisi Motivasi Belajar .......................................................
30
h.Faktor-faktor Motivasi Belajar...............................................
31
i. Jenis-jenis Motivasi Belajar ...................................................
35
j. Ciri-ciri Individu dengan Motivasi Belajar yang Tinggi........
36
k.Fungsi Motivasi Belajar. ........................................................
37
l. Sifat Motivasi Belajar ............................................................
38
m. Pengaruh Iklim Kelas Terhadap Motivasi Belajar...............
39
B. Kerangka Pemikiran ...................................................................
42
C. Hipotesis Penelitian ....................................................................
43
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ......................................................
44
A. Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .....................................
44
1. Lokasi Penelitian ....................................................................
44
2. Populasi ..................................................................................
44
3. Sampel ....................................................................................
46
B. Metode Penelitian .......................................................................
49
1. Metode Deskripsi ...................................................................
49
2. Pendekatan Kuantitatif. ..........................................................
50
C. Desain Penelitian ........................................................................
51
D. Definisi Operasional ...................................................................
54
1. Pengaruh.................................................................................
54
2. Iklim Kelas .............................................................................
54
3. Motivasi Belajar .....................................................................
57
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data..........................................................
59
1. Penentuan alat pengumpul Data .............................................
60
2. Penyusunan Alat Pengumpul Data .........................................
63
3. Uji Coba Angket Penelitian ...................................................
64
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
a. Uji Validitas ......................................................................
64
b. Uji Reabiltas ......................................................................
70
F. Analisis Data ...............................................................................
71
1. Seleksi Data............................................................................
72
2. Klasifikasi Data ......................................................................
74
3. Perhitungan Kecenderungan WMS ........................................
74
4. Uji Normalitas ........................................................................
76
5. Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian...............................................
78
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .....................
84
A. Hasil Penelitian ...........................................................................
84
1. Hasil Pengolahan Data .............................................................
84
a. Hasil Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum ..........................
84
b. Hasil Uji Normalitas Distribusi Data Variabel Penelitian ...
95
c. Uji Korelasi ..........................................................................
97
d. Analisis Regresi Sederhana .................................................
98
e. Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian ................................... 102
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ...................................................... 103
1. Iklim Kelas Jurusan Administrasi Pendidikan ......................... 104
2. Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Jurusan administrasi Pendidikan 109
3. Pengaruh Iklim Kelas Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
114
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................... 116
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 116
B. Saran ........................................................................................... 117
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................... 120
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN................................................................... 124
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
3.1
Distribusi Populasi Penelitian .................................................................
45
3.2
Penhitungan Besaran Sampel .................................................................
48
3.3
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Variabel X ..............................................................
55
3.4
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Variabel Y ..............................................................
58
3.5
Skala Alternatif jawaban ........................................................................
63
3.6
Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel X ...............................................................
67
3.7
Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel Y ...............................................................
69
3.8
Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X ...........................................................
71
3.9
Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Y ...........................................................
71
3.10 Rekapitulasi Jumlah Angket .................................................................
73
3.11 Pemberian Bobot Skor Alternatif Jawaban ............................................
74
3.11 DaftarKonsultasi Hasil Perhitungan WMS ...........................................
75
3.12 Tabel Kriteria Harga Koefesien Korelasi ...............................................
78
4.1
Deskripsi Kecenderungan Skor Variabel X (Iklim Kelas) ......................
85
4.2
Deskripsi Kecenderungan Skor Variabel Y (Motivasi Belajar) ..............
91
4.3
Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas Variabel X dan Y ..............................
96
4.4
Ringkasan Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas Variabel X dan Y............
97
4.5
Hasil Perhitungan Analisis Korelasi ......................................................
97
4.6
Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan analisis Korelasi ..................................
98
4.7
Perhitungan Analisis Regresi Variabel X ..............................................
99
4.8
Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan analisis Regresi ....................................
99
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
2.1 Kerangka Pemikiran Penelitian .........................................................
42
2.2 Hubungan Antar Variabel ................................................................
43
3.1 Desain Penelitian ..............................................................................
53
4.1 Grafik Kecenderungan Variabel X (Iklim Kelas) ............................
86
4.2 Grafik Kecenderungan Variabel Y (Motivasi Belajar) ....................
92
4.3 Grafik Garis Regresi ........................................................................ 101
4.4 Garis Kecenderungan Variabel Y (Motivasi Belajar) ...................... 101
4.5 Grafik Analisis Regresi Variabel Y (Motivasi Belajar) ................... 102
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran I
Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................... 126
Lampiran II
Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ................................................. 138
Lampiran III Tabel Statistika ........................................................................ 164
Lampiran IV Korespondensi ......................................................................... 178
Profil Penulis .................................................................................................... 180
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN ..................................................................................
i
ABSTRAK ..........................................................................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................
iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................
vi
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..........................................................................
ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................
x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................
1
A. Latar belakang Penelitian .........................................................
1
B. Rumusan masalah ...................................................................
8
C. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
9
D. Tujuan Umum ..........................................................................
9
E. Tujuan Khusus .........................................................................
9
F. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
10
G. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ......................................................
11
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN DAN
HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN .................................................................
12
A. Kajian Pustaka ............................................................................
12
1. Iklim Kelas .............................................................................
12
a. Konsep Iklim Kelas ................................................................
13
b.Dimensi iklim Kelas...............................................................
15
c. Aspek Iklim Kelas ..................................................................
16
2. Iklim Kelas Pada Perguruan Tinggi.........................................
18
3. Motivasi .................................................................................
21
a. Definisi Motivasi....................................................................
21
b.Sumber-sumber Motivasi .......................................................
25
c. Indikator Motivasi ..................................................................
25
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
d.Definisi Belajar ......................................................................
28
e. Tujuan Belajar ........................................................................
29
f. Ciri-ciri Belajar ......................................................................
29
g.Definisi Motivasi Belajar .......................................................
30
h.Faktor-faktor Motivasi Belajar...............................................
31
i. Jenis-jenis Motivasi Belajar ...................................................
35
j. Ciri-ciri Individu dengan Motivasi Belajar yang Tinggi........
36
k.Fungsi Motivasi Belajar. ........................................................
37
l. Sifat Motivasi Belajar ............................................................
38
m. Pengaruh Iklim Kelas Terhadap Motivasi Belajar...............
39
B. Kerangka Pemikiran ...................................................................
42
C. Hipotesis Penelitian ....................................................................
43
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ......................................................
44
A. Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .....................................
44
1. Lokasi Penelitian ....................................................................
44
2. Populasi ..................................................................................
44
3. Sampel ....................................................................................
46
B. Metode Penelitian .......................................................................
49
1. Metode Deskripsi ...................................................................
49
2. Pendekatan Kuantitatif. ..........................................................
50
C. Desain Penelitian ........................................................................
51
D. Definisi Operasional ...................................................................
54
1. Pengaruh.................................................................................
54
2. Iklim Kelas .............................................................................
54
3. Motivasi Belajar .....................................................................
57
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data..........................................................
59
1. Penentuan alat pengumpul Data .............................................
60
2. Penyusunan Alat Pengumpul Data .........................................
63
3. Uji Coba Angket Penelitian ...................................................
64
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
a. Uji Validitas ......................................................................
64
b. Uji Reabiltas ......................................................................
70
F. Analisis Data ...............................................................................
71
1. Seleksi Data............................................................................
72
2. Klasifikasi Data ......................................................................
74
3. Perhitungan Kecenderungan WMS ........................................
74
4. Uji Normalitas ........................................................................
76
5. Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian...............................................
78
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .....................
84
A. Hasil Penelitian ...........................................................................
84
1. Hasil Pengolahan Data .............................................................
84
a. Hasil Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum ..........................
84
b. Hasil Uji Normalitas Distribusi Data Variabel Penelitian ...
95
c. Uji Korelasi ..........................................................................
97
d. Analisis Regresi Sederhana .................................................
98
e. Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian ................................... 102
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ...................................................... 103
1. Iklim Kelas Jurusan Administrasi Pendidikan ......................... 104
2. Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Jurusan administrasi Pendidikan 109
3. Pengaruh Iklim Kelas Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
114
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................... 116
A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 116
B. Saran ........................................................................................... 117
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................... 120
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN................................................................... 124
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
3.1
Distribusi Populasi Penelitian .................................................................
45
3.2
Penhitungan Besaran Sampel .................................................................
48
3.3
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Variabel X ..............................................................
55
3.4
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Variabel Y ..............................................................
58
3.5
Skala Alternatif jawaban ........................................................................
63
3.6
Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel X ...............................................................
67
3.7
Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel Y ...............................................................
69
3.8
Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X ...........................................................
71
3.9
Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Y ...........................................................
71
3.10 Rekapitulasi Jumlah Angket .................................................................
73
3.11 Pemberian Bobot Skor Alternatif Jawaban ............................................
74
3.11 DaftarKonsultasi Hasil Perhitungan WMS ...........................................
75
3.12 Tabel Kriteria Harga Koefesien Korelasi ...............................................
78
4.1
Deskripsi Kecenderungan Skor Variabel X (Iklim Kelas) ......................
85
4.2
Deskripsi Kecenderungan Skor Variabel Y (Motivasi Belajar) ..............
91
4.3
Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas Variabel X dan Y ..............................
96
4.4
Ringkasan Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas Variabel X dan Y............
97
4.5
Hasil Perhitungan Analisis Korelasi ......................................................
97
4.6
Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan analisis Korelasi ..................................
98
4.7
Perhitungan Analisis Regresi Variabel X ..............................................
99
4.8
Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan analisis Regresi ....................................
99
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
2.1 Kerangka Pemikiran Penelitian .........................................................
42
2.2 Hubungan Antar Variabel ................................................................
43
3.1 Desain Penelitian ..............................................................................
53
4.1 Grafik Kecenderungan Variabel X (Iklim Kelas) ............................
86
4.2 Grafik Kecenderungan Variabel Y (Motivasi Belajar) ....................
92
4.3 Grafik Garis Regresi ........................................................................ 101
4.4 Garis Kecenderungan Variabel Y (Motivasi Belajar) ...................... 101
4.5 Grafik Analisis Regresi Variabel Y (Motivasi Belajar) ................... 102
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran I
Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................... 126
Lampiran II
Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ................................................. 138
Lampiran III Tabel Statistika ........................................................................ 164
Lampiran IV Korespondensi ......................................................................... 178
Profil Penulis .................................................................................................... 180
Pita Arianti, 2014
PENGARUH IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (SURVEY PADA
MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FIP UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu