S JEP 1206355 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ... ............................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH . ...................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK …............................................................ ..................................... iv
SINOPSIS ....................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... xvi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xvii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ......................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan dan Batasan Masalah Penelitian ................................................ 3
1. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 3
2. Batasan Masalah .................................................................................. 4
C. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 4
D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 5
E. Sistematika Penelitian ............................................................................... 6
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS
A. Pengertian Pembelajaran .......................................................................... 7
B. Media Pembelajaran ................................................................................ 8
1. Pengertian Media ................................................................................ 8
2. Macam-macam Media ......................................................................... 9
3. Media Gambar...................................................................................... 12
4. Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Media Gambar ........................................ 12
C. Kanji ......................................................................................................... 13
1. Bushu .................................................................................................. 14
2. Hitsujun .............................................................................................. 14
3. Rikusho .............................................................................................. 15
xiii
Cita Putri Kusgunarti, 2016
PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DASAR DI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASOSIASI MEDIA GAMBAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4. Cara Baca Kanji ................................................................................. 18
5. Strategi Penguasaan Kanji ................................................................. 19
6. Kanji Dasar N5 .................................................................................. 23
7. Kanji yang terdapat dalam Penelitian ................................................. 24
D. Asosiasi .................................................................................................... 29
E. Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................ 29
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................... 31
B. Anggapan Dasar dan Hipotesis ................................................................. 32
1. Anggapan Dasar ................................................................................... 32
2. Hipotesis............................................................................................... 33
C. Partisipan ................................................................................................. 33
D. Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................ 33
1. Populasi............................................................................................... 33
2.
Sampel ............................................................................................... 34
E. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................. 34
1. Tes ..................................................................................................... 35
2. Angket ............................................................................................... 36
F. Prosedur Penelitian .................................................................................. 38
G. Analisis Data ............................................................................................ 42
1. Analisi Pengolahan Data Pretest dan Posttest .................................. 43
2. Analisi Pengolahan Data Angket ...................................................... 45
BAB IV ANALISIS DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Deskripsi Data........................................................................................... 47
B. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Penelitian ............................................................. 47
1. Kelompok Eksperimen ..................................................................... 47
2. Kelompok Kontrol ............................................................................. 58
C. Pengolahan Data Statistik ........................................................................ 66
1. Pengolahan Data Pretest ................................................................... 66
2. Pengolahan Data Posttest ................................................................. 69
D. Pengolahan Data Angket ......................................................................... 73
E. Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................ 79
xiv
Cita Putri Kusgunarti, 2016
PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DASAR DI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASOSIASI MEDIA GAMBAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. Uji Perbedaan Rata-Rata Pretest dan Posttest di Kelompok
Eksperimen ......................................................................................... 79
2. Uji Perbedaan Rata-Rata Pretest dan Posttest di Kelompok
Kontrol ................................................................................................ 79
3. Uji Perbedaan Pretest di Kelompok Eksperimen dengan Kontrol ......79
4. Uji Perbedaan Posttest di Kelompok Eksperimen dengan Kelompok
Kontrol................................................................................................. 80
5. Uji Perbedaan nilai t hitung Pretest dan nilai t hitung Posttest ................. 80
F. Pembahasan ............................................................................................. 80
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................. 82
B. Rekomendasi ............................................................................................ 83
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 84
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
xv
Cita Putri Kusgunarti, 2016
PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DASAR DI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASOSIASI MEDIA GAMBAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design .......................................... 32
Tabel 3.2 Populasi Penelitian .......................................................................... 34
Tabel 3.3 Sampel Penelitian ........................................................................... 34
Tabel 3.4 Kisi-Kisi Soal Pretest dan Posttest ................................................. 35
Tabel 3.5 Kisi-kisi Angket .............................................................................. 36
Tabel 3.6 Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penelitian .................................................... 39
Tabel 3.7 Persentase dan Interpretasi Angket .................................................. 46
Tabel 4.1 Analisis Data Nilai Pretest ............................................................. 67
Tabel 4.2 Perolehan Hasil Data Pretest .......................................................... 69
Tabel 4.3 Analisis Data Nilai Posttest ............................................................ 70
Tabel 4.4 Perolehan Hasil Data Posttest ......................................................... 72
Tabel 4.5 Penafsiran Berdasarkan standar Penilaian UPI ............................... 73
Tabel 4.6 Persentase dan Interpretasi Angket ................................................. 74
Tabel 4.7 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 1 .................................................. 74
Tabel 4.8 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 2 .................................................. 75
Tabel 4.9 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 3 .................................................. 75
Tabel 4.10 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 4 ................................................ 76
Tabel 4.11 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 5 ................................................ 76
Tabel 4.12 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 6 ................................................ 77
Tabel 4.13 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 7 ................................................ 77
Tabel 4.14 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 8 ................................................ 78
Tabel 4.15 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 9 ................................................ 78
Tabel 4.16 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 10 .............................................. 79
xvi
Cita Putri Kusgunarti, 2016
PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DASAR DI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASOSIASI MEDIA GAMBAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1 Asosiasi Media Gambar Pertemuan Pertama ............................... 49
Gambar 4.2 Asosiasi Media Gambar Pertemuan Kedua ................................. 51
Gambar 4.3 Asosiasi Media Gambar Pertemuan Ketiga ................................. 53
Gambar 4.4 Asosiasi Media Gambar Pertemuan Keempat ............................. 55
Gambar 4.5 Asosiasi Media Gambar Pertemuan Kelima ................................ 57
Gambar 4.6 Kartu Huruf Kanji Pertemuan Pertama ....................................... 59
Gambar 4.7 Kartu Huruf Kanji Pertemuan Kedua .......................................... 61
Gambar 4.8 Kartu Huruf Kanji Pertemuan Ketiga ......................................... 62
Gambar 4.9 Kartu Huruf Kanji Pertemuan Keempat ...................................... 64
Gambar 4.10 Kartu Huruf Kanji Pertemuan Kelima ...................................... 65
xvii
Cita Putri Kusgunarti, 2016
PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DASAR DI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASOSIASI MEDIA GAMBAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
KATA PENGANTAR ... ............................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH . ...................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK …............................................................ ..................................... iv
SINOPSIS ....................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... xvi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xvii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ......................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan dan Batasan Masalah Penelitian ................................................ 3
1. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 3
2. Batasan Masalah .................................................................................. 4
C. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 4
D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 5
E. Sistematika Penelitian ............................................................................... 6
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS
A. Pengertian Pembelajaran .......................................................................... 7
B. Media Pembelajaran ................................................................................ 8
1. Pengertian Media ................................................................................ 8
2. Macam-macam Media ......................................................................... 9
3. Media Gambar...................................................................................... 12
4. Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Media Gambar ........................................ 12
C. Kanji ......................................................................................................... 13
1. Bushu .................................................................................................. 14
2. Hitsujun .............................................................................................. 14
3. Rikusho .............................................................................................. 15
xiii
Cita Putri Kusgunarti, 2016
PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DASAR DI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASOSIASI MEDIA GAMBAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4. Cara Baca Kanji ................................................................................. 18
5. Strategi Penguasaan Kanji ................................................................. 19
6. Kanji Dasar N5 .................................................................................. 23
7. Kanji yang terdapat dalam Penelitian ................................................. 24
D. Asosiasi .................................................................................................... 29
E. Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................ 29
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................... 31
B. Anggapan Dasar dan Hipotesis ................................................................. 32
1. Anggapan Dasar ................................................................................... 32
2. Hipotesis............................................................................................... 33
C. Partisipan ................................................................................................. 33
D. Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................ 33
1. Populasi............................................................................................... 33
2.
Sampel ............................................................................................... 34
E. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................. 34
1. Tes ..................................................................................................... 35
2. Angket ............................................................................................... 36
F. Prosedur Penelitian .................................................................................. 38
G. Analisis Data ............................................................................................ 42
1. Analisi Pengolahan Data Pretest dan Posttest .................................. 43
2. Analisi Pengolahan Data Angket ...................................................... 45
BAB IV ANALISIS DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Deskripsi Data........................................................................................... 47
B. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Penelitian ............................................................. 47
1. Kelompok Eksperimen ..................................................................... 47
2. Kelompok Kontrol ............................................................................. 58
C. Pengolahan Data Statistik ........................................................................ 66
1. Pengolahan Data Pretest ................................................................... 66
2. Pengolahan Data Posttest ................................................................. 69
D. Pengolahan Data Angket ......................................................................... 73
E. Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................ 79
xiv
Cita Putri Kusgunarti, 2016
PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DASAR DI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASOSIASI MEDIA GAMBAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. Uji Perbedaan Rata-Rata Pretest dan Posttest di Kelompok
Eksperimen ......................................................................................... 79
2. Uji Perbedaan Rata-Rata Pretest dan Posttest di Kelompok
Kontrol ................................................................................................ 79
3. Uji Perbedaan Pretest di Kelompok Eksperimen dengan Kontrol ......79
4. Uji Perbedaan Posttest di Kelompok Eksperimen dengan Kelompok
Kontrol................................................................................................. 80
5. Uji Perbedaan nilai t hitung Pretest dan nilai t hitung Posttest ................. 80
F. Pembahasan ............................................................................................. 80
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................. 82
B. Rekomendasi ............................................................................................ 83
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 84
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
xv
Cita Putri Kusgunarti, 2016
PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DASAR DI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASOSIASI MEDIA GAMBAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design .......................................... 32
Tabel 3.2 Populasi Penelitian .......................................................................... 34
Tabel 3.3 Sampel Penelitian ........................................................................... 34
Tabel 3.4 Kisi-Kisi Soal Pretest dan Posttest ................................................. 35
Tabel 3.5 Kisi-kisi Angket .............................................................................. 36
Tabel 3.6 Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penelitian .................................................... 39
Tabel 3.7 Persentase dan Interpretasi Angket .................................................. 46
Tabel 4.1 Analisis Data Nilai Pretest ............................................................. 67
Tabel 4.2 Perolehan Hasil Data Pretest .......................................................... 69
Tabel 4.3 Analisis Data Nilai Posttest ............................................................ 70
Tabel 4.4 Perolehan Hasil Data Posttest ......................................................... 72
Tabel 4.5 Penafsiran Berdasarkan standar Penilaian UPI ............................... 73
Tabel 4.6 Persentase dan Interpretasi Angket ................................................. 74
Tabel 4.7 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 1 .................................................. 74
Tabel 4.8 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 2 .................................................. 75
Tabel 4.9 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 3 .................................................. 75
Tabel 4.10 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 4 ................................................ 76
Tabel 4.11 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 5 ................................................ 76
Tabel 4.12 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 6 ................................................ 77
Tabel 4.13 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 7 ................................................ 77
Tabel 4.14 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 8 ................................................ 78
Tabel 4.15 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 9 ................................................ 78
Tabel 4.16 Presentase Jawaban Angket No. 10 .............................................. 79
xvi
Cita Putri Kusgunarti, 2016
PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DASAR DI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASOSIASI MEDIA GAMBAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1 Asosiasi Media Gambar Pertemuan Pertama ............................... 49
Gambar 4.2 Asosiasi Media Gambar Pertemuan Kedua ................................. 51
Gambar 4.3 Asosiasi Media Gambar Pertemuan Ketiga ................................. 53
Gambar 4.4 Asosiasi Media Gambar Pertemuan Keempat ............................. 55
Gambar 4.5 Asosiasi Media Gambar Pertemuan Kelima ................................ 57
Gambar 4.6 Kartu Huruf Kanji Pertemuan Pertama ....................................... 59
Gambar 4.7 Kartu Huruf Kanji Pertemuan Kedua .......................................... 61
Gambar 4.8 Kartu Huruf Kanji Pertemuan Ketiga ......................................... 62
Gambar 4.9 Kartu Huruf Kanji Pertemuan Keempat ...................................... 64
Gambar 4.10 Kartu Huruf Kanji Pertemuan Kelima ...................................... 65
xvii
Cita Putri Kusgunarti, 2016
PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DASAR DI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASOSIASI MEDIA GAMBAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu