Pembuatan Hidrogel Berbasis Selulosa Dari Tongkol Jagung (Zea Mays L) Dengan Metode Ikat Silang
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmed, E. M. 2013. Hydrogel: Preparation, Characterization, and Applications.
Journal of Advanced Research. 1
Astrini, N., Anah, L.andHaryono, A. 2012. Crosslinking Parameter on the
Preparation of Cellulose Based Hydrogel with Divynilsulfone. Procedia
Chemistry. 4: 275.
Bahmid, N.A., Syamsu, K. and Maddu, A. 2013.Production of Cellulose Acetate
from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Cellulose. Chemical and Process
Engineering Research. 17:17.
Bao, D., Chen, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Liu, C.andSun, R. 2014. Preparation and
Characterization of Double Crosslinked Hydrogel Films from
Carboxymethylchitosan and Carboxymethylcellulose. Carbohydrate
Polymers. 110: 113.
Cao, X., He, H. and James, L.l. 2004.Design of a Novel Hydrogel-Based
Intelligent System for Controlled Drug Release. Journal of Controlled
Release. 95: 391-402.
Chen, J., Liu, M., Liu, H. and Ma, L. 2009. Synthesis Swelling and Drug Release
Behavior of Poly (N,N-dimethyl acrylamide-Co-N-hydroximethyl
arylamide) Hydrogel. Material Science and Engineering C. 29: 21162123.
Cherlina, D.I. 2014.Pembuatan Nanokomposit Polikaprolaktom/Nanokristal
Selulosa yang Diisolasi dari Tongkol Jagung (Zea Mays L). [Skripsi].
Medan; Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Ciolacu, D. and Cazacu, M.2011. synthesis of new Hydrogels Based on Xanthan
and Cellulose Allomorphs. Cellulose Chem. 45:164.
Cowd, M. A. 1991. Kimia Polimer. Bandung: Penerbit ITB.
Deman, M.J. 1997. Kimia Makanan. Edisi Kedua. Bandung: ITB.
Devine, D. M. and Higginbotham, C.L. 2005. Synthesis and Characterisation of
Chemically Crosslinked N-vinyl Pyrrolidinone (NVP) based Hydrogels.
European Polymer Journal. 41: 1272-1279.
Erizal. 2010. Synthesis and Characterization of Crosslinked Polyacrilamide
(PAAM)-Carrageenan Hydrogels Superabsorben Prepared by Gamma
Radiation. Indo.J.Chem. 10: 12.
Erizal., Dewi. S.P. dan Darmawan, D. 2002.Sintesis dan Karakteisasi Hidrogel
Poli (Akrilamida) Hasil Iradiasi Gamma. Di dalam: Prosiding pertemuan
Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan teknologi Bahan 2002. Serpong. ISSN 14112213.51.
Fadhli, A. 2012.Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Hidrogel Poli (N-Vinil Kaprolaktam)
Terikat Silang dengan Teknik Polimerisasi Radikal Bebas. [Skripsi].
Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
Felasih, E.2010. Pemanfaatan Selulosa Bakteri- Polivinil Alkohol (PVA) Hasil
Iradiasi (Hidrogel) Sebagai Matriks Topeng Masker Wajah. [Skripsi].
Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Fengel, D. dan Wegener, D. 1995. Kayu: Kimia, Ultrastruktur, Reaksi-reaksi.
Gadjah Mada Universiti Press. Yogyakarta.
Gan, S., Zakaria, S., Chia, C H., Padzil, F. N. M.andNg, P. 2014. Effect of
Hydrothermal Pretreatment on Solubility and Formation of Kenaf
Cellulose membrane and Hydrogel. Carbohydrate Polymers 115: 62.
Gulrez, S. K. H., Al-Assaf, S. and Philips, G. O. 2011. Hydrogels: Methods of
Preparation, Characterisation and Application. Progress in Molecular and
Environmental Bioengineering-From Analysis and Modelling to
Technology Application. In Tech. ISBN: 978-953-307-268-5.
Gunawan, B. dan Azari, C. D. 2010. Karakterisasi Spektrofotometri I R dan
Scanning Electron Microscopy (S E M) Sensor Gas dari Bahan Polimer
Poly Ethelyn Glycol (P E G). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. ISSN 19796870.
Hashemi, S.H., Kabiri, K., Omidian, H. and Zohuriaan-Mehr, M.J. 2003.
Synthesis of Fast-Swelling Superabsorbent Hydrogels: Effect of
Crosslinker Type and Concentration on Porosity and Absorption Rate.
European Polymer Journal. 39:1341-1348.
Hidajati, N. 2006. Pengolahan Tongkol Jagung sebagai Bahan Pembuatan
Furfural. Jurnal Ilmu Dasar. 8: 1.
Hoffman, A.S. 2002. Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications. Advanced Drug
Delivery Reviews. 43:3-12.
Kaco, H., Zakaria, S., Razali, N. F., Chia, C.H. and Zhang, L, 2014. Properties of
cellulose hydrogel From kenaf Core Prepared Via Pre-Cooled Dissolving
Method. Sains malaysiana.43: 1225.
Kopocek, J. 2009. Hydrogels: From Soft Contact Lenses and Implants to Selfassembled Nanomaterials. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer
Chemistry. 47: 5929.
Lim,D. and Wichterle, O. 1960. Hydrophilic Gels for Biological Use. Nature.
185: 117-118.
Mohadi, R., Hidayati, N. dan Melany, N. R. 2007. Preparasi dan Karakterisasi
Kompleks Kitosan Hidrogel-Tembaga(II). Molekul. 2: 36-37.
Muthoharoh, S.P. 2012. Sintesis Polimer Superabsorben Dari Hidrogel Kitosan
Terikat Silang. [Skripsi]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
Poedjiadi, A. 2006. Dasar-Dasar Biokimia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Ohwoavworhua, F.O. and Adelakun, T.A. 2005.Phosphoric Acid-Mediated
Depolymerization and Decrystallization of α-Cellulose Obtained from
Corn Cob: Preparation of Low Crystallinity Cellulose and Some Physico
chemical Properties. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 4:
510.
Rojas, J. and Azeveda, E. 2011. Functionalization and Crosslinking of
Microcrystalline Cellulose in Aqueous Media: A safe and Economic
Approach. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Review and
Research. 8:30.
Rudyardjo, D.I. 2014. Pengaruh Penambahan Plasticier Gliserol terhadap
Karakteristik Hidrogel Kitosa-Glutaraldehid Untuk Aplikasi Penutup
Luka. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains. 14: 4.
Rukmana, R. 1997. Usaha Tani Jagung. Kanisius.Yogyakarta.
Salim, A., dan Suwardi. 2009. Sintesis Hidrogel Superabsorben Berbasis
Akrilamida dan Asam Akrilat Pada Kondisi Atmosfer. Jurnal penelitian
Saintek. 14: 3.
Sastrohamidjojo, H. 2005. Kimia Organik Stereokimia, Karbohidrat, Lemak dan
Protein. Gajah Mada University Press.Yogyakarta.
Senna, A. M., Novack, K. M. andBotaro,V. R. 2014. Synthesis and
Characterization from Cellulose Acetate by Esterification Crosslinking
with EDTA Dianhydride. Carbohydrate Polymers. 114: 200.
Shofiyanto, M.E. 2008. Hidrolisis Tongkol Jagung Oleh Bakteri Selulotik Untuk
Produksi Bioetanol Dalam Kultur Campuran. [Skripsi]. Bogor: Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Sjostrom, E. 1995. Kimia Kayu dan Dasar-Dasar Penggunaan. Edisi 2.
Terjemahan Hardjono Sastrohamidjojo. Yogyakarta.: UGM Press.
Stevens, M. P. 2007. Kimia Polimer. Pradnya Paramitha. Jakarta.
Sumada, K., Tamara, P.E. dan Alqani, F. 2011. Kajian Proses Isolasi α-selulosa
dari Limbah Batang Tanaman Manihot Esculenta Crantz yang Efisien.
Jurnal Teknik Kimia. 5: 434-435.
Widaningrum, Miskiyah dan Somantri, A.S. 2010. Perubahan Sifat Fisiko-Kimia
Biji Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Pada Penyimpanan dengan Perlakuan
Karbondioksida (CO2). Agritech.30: 2.
Widodo, L.U. 2012. Kajian Isolasi Alpha-Selulosa Batang Tanaman Ubi Kayu
Secara basa. Alpha Selulosa. 21:12-30.
Wirjosentono, B. 1995. Analisis dan Karakterisasi Polimer.USU Press. Medan.
Wu, J., lin, J., Li, G., wei, C. 2001. Influence of the COOH and COONa Groups
and Crosslink Density of Poly (Acrylic Acid)/Montmorillonite
Superabsorbent Composite on Water Absorbency.Polym Int. 50:10501053.
Yuniarti, S. A. I. 2012. Sintesis dan Sifat Kimia Fisika Kopolimer tepung Mocal
(Modified Cassava Flour) dan Asam Asetat. [Skripsi]. Medan: Universitas
Sumatera Utara.
Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Lu, C. And Zhang, W. 2014. Cellulose Hydrogels Prepared
from Micron-Sized Bamboo Cellulose Fibers. Carbohydrate Polymers.
114: 166.
Zugenmaier, P. 2008. Crystalline Cellulose and Derivatives. New York. Springer.
Ahmed, E. M. 2013. Hydrogel: Preparation, Characterization, and Applications.
Journal of Advanced Research. 1
Astrini, N., Anah, L.andHaryono, A. 2012. Crosslinking Parameter on the
Preparation of Cellulose Based Hydrogel with Divynilsulfone. Procedia
Chemistry. 4: 275.
Bahmid, N.A., Syamsu, K. and Maddu, A. 2013.Production of Cellulose Acetate
from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Cellulose. Chemical and Process
Engineering Research. 17:17.
Bao, D., Chen, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Liu, C.andSun, R. 2014. Preparation and
Characterization of Double Crosslinked Hydrogel Films from
Carboxymethylchitosan and Carboxymethylcellulose. Carbohydrate
Polymers. 110: 113.
Cao, X., He, H. and James, L.l. 2004.Design of a Novel Hydrogel-Based
Intelligent System for Controlled Drug Release. Journal of Controlled
Release. 95: 391-402.
Chen, J., Liu, M., Liu, H. and Ma, L. 2009. Synthesis Swelling and Drug Release
Behavior of Poly (N,N-dimethyl acrylamide-Co-N-hydroximethyl
arylamide) Hydrogel. Material Science and Engineering C. 29: 21162123.
Cherlina, D.I. 2014.Pembuatan Nanokomposit Polikaprolaktom/Nanokristal
Selulosa yang Diisolasi dari Tongkol Jagung (Zea Mays L). [Skripsi].
Medan; Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Ciolacu, D. and Cazacu, M.2011. synthesis of new Hydrogels Based on Xanthan
and Cellulose Allomorphs. Cellulose Chem. 45:164.
Cowd, M. A. 1991. Kimia Polimer. Bandung: Penerbit ITB.
Deman, M.J. 1997. Kimia Makanan. Edisi Kedua. Bandung: ITB.
Devine, D. M. and Higginbotham, C.L. 2005. Synthesis and Characterisation of
Chemically Crosslinked N-vinyl Pyrrolidinone (NVP) based Hydrogels.
European Polymer Journal. 41: 1272-1279.
Erizal. 2010. Synthesis and Characterization of Crosslinked Polyacrilamide
(PAAM)-Carrageenan Hydrogels Superabsorben Prepared by Gamma
Radiation. Indo.J.Chem. 10: 12.
Erizal., Dewi. S.P. dan Darmawan, D. 2002.Sintesis dan Karakteisasi Hidrogel
Poli (Akrilamida) Hasil Iradiasi Gamma. Di dalam: Prosiding pertemuan
Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan teknologi Bahan 2002. Serpong. ISSN 14112213.51.
Fadhli, A. 2012.Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Hidrogel Poli (N-Vinil Kaprolaktam)
Terikat Silang dengan Teknik Polimerisasi Radikal Bebas. [Skripsi].
Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
Felasih, E.2010. Pemanfaatan Selulosa Bakteri- Polivinil Alkohol (PVA) Hasil
Iradiasi (Hidrogel) Sebagai Matriks Topeng Masker Wajah. [Skripsi].
Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Fengel, D. dan Wegener, D. 1995. Kayu: Kimia, Ultrastruktur, Reaksi-reaksi.
Gadjah Mada Universiti Press. Yogyakarta.
Gan, S., Zakaria, S., Chia, C H., Padzil, F. N. M.andNg, P. 2014. Effect of
Hydrothermal Pretreatment on Solubility and Formation of Kenaf
Cellulose membrane and Hydrogel. Carbohydrate Polymers 115: 62.
Gulrez, S. K. H., Al-Assaf, S. and Philips, G. O. 2011. Hydrogels: Methods of
Preparation, Characterisation and Application. Progress in Molecular and
Environmental Bioengineering-From Analysis and Modelling to
Technology Application. In Tech. ISBN: 978-953-307-268-5.
Gunawan, B. dan Azari, C. D. 2010. Karakterisasi Spektrofotometri I R dan
Scanning Electron Microscopy (S E M) Sensor Gas dari Bahan Polimer
Poly Ethelyn Glycol (P E G). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. ISSN 19796870.
Hashemi, S.H., Kabiri, K., Omidian, H. and Zohuriaan-Mehr, M.J. 2003.
Synthesis of Fast-Swelling Superabsorbent Hydrogels: Effect of
Crosslinker Type and Concentration on Porosity and Absorption Rate.
European Polymer Journal. 39:1341-1348.
Hidajati, N. 2006. Pengolahan Tongkol Jagung sebagai Bahan Pembuatan
Furfural. Jurnal Ilmu Dasar. 8: 1.
Hoffman, A.S. 2002. Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications. Advanced Drug
Delivery Reviews. 43:3-12.
Kaco, H., Zakaria, S., Razali, N. F., Chia, C.H. and Zhang, L, 2014. Properties of
cellulose hydrogel From kenaf Core Prepared Via Pre-Cooled Dissolving
Method. Sains malaysiana.43: 1225.
Kopocek, J. 2009. Hydrogels: From Soft Contact Lenses and Implants to Selfassembled Nanomaterials. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer
Chemistry. 47: 5929.
Lim,D. and Wichterle, O. 1960. Hydrophilic Gels for Biological Use. Nature.
185: 117-118.
Mohadi, R., Hidayati, N. dan Melany, N. R. 2007. Preparasi dan Karakterisasi
Kompleks Kitosan Hidrogel-Tembaga(II). Molekul. 2: 36-37.
Muthoharoh, S.P. 2012. Sintesis Polimer Superabsorben Dari Hidrogel Kitosan
Terikat Silang. [Skripsi]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
Poedjiadi, A. 2006. Dasar-Dasar Biokimia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Ohwoavworhua, F.O. and Adelakun, T.A. 2005.Phosphoric Acid-Mediated
Depolymerization and Decrystallization of α-Cellulose Obtained from
Corn Cob: Preparation of Low Crystallinity Cellulose and Some Physico
chemical Properties. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 4:
510.
Rojas, J. and Azeveda, E. 2011. Functionalization and Crosslinking of
Microcrystalline Cellulose in Aqueous Media: A safe and Economic
Approach. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Review and
Research. 8:30.
Rudyardjo, D.I. 2014. Pengaruh Penambahan Plasticier Gliserol terhadap
Karakteristik Hidrogel Kitosa-Glutaraldehid Untuk Aplikasi Penutup
Luka. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains. 14: 4.
Rukmana, R. 1997. Usaha Tani Jagung. Kanisius.Yogyakarta.
Salim, A., dan Suwardi. 2009. Sintesis Hidrogel Superabsorben Berbasis
Akrilamida dan Asam Akrilat Pada Kondisi Atmosfer. Jurnal penelitian
Saintek. 14: 3.
Sastrohamidjojo, H. 2005. Kimia Organik Stereokimia, Karbohidrat, Lemak dan
Protein. Gajah Mada University Press.Yogyakarta.
Senna, A. M., Novack, K. M. andBotaro,V. R. 2014. Synthesis and
Characterization from Cellulose Acetate by Esterification Crosslinking
with EDTA Dianhydride. Carbohydrate Polymers. 114: 200.
Shofiyanto, M.E. 2008. Hidrolisis Tongkol Jagung Oleh Bakteri Selulotik Untuk
Produksi Bioetanol Dalam Kultur Campuran. [Skripsi]. Bogor: Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
Sjostrom, E. 1995. Kimia Kayu dan Dasar-Dasar Penggunaan. Edisi 2.
Terjemahan Hardjono Sastrohamidjojo. Yogyakarta.: UGM Press.
Stevens, M. P. 2007. Kimia Polimer. Pradnya Paramitha. Jakarta.
Sumada, K., Tamara, P.E. dan Alqani, F. 2011. Kajian Proses Isolasi α-selulosa
dari Limbah Batang Tanaman Manihot Esculenta Crantz yang Efisien.
Jurnal Teknik Kimia. 5: 434-435.
Widaningrum, Miskiyah dan Somantri, A.S. 2010. Perubahan Sifat Fisiko-Kimia
Biji Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Pada Penyimpanan dengan Perlakuan
Karbondioksida (CO2). Agritech.30: 2.
Widodo, L.U. 2012. Kajian Isolasi Alpha-Selulosa Batang Tanaman Ubi Kayu
Secara basa. Alpha Selulosa. 21:12-30.
Wirjosentono, B. 1995. Analisis dan Karakterisasi Polimer.USU Press. Medan.
Wu, J., lin, J., Li, G., wei, C. 2001. Influence of the COOH and COONa Groups
and Crosslink Density of Poly (Acrylic Acid)/Montmorillonite
Superabsorbent Composite on Water Absorbency.Polym Int. 50:10501053.
Yuniarti, S. A. I. 2012. Sintesis dan Sifat Kimia Fisika Kopolimer tepung Mocal
(Modified Cassava Flour) dan Asam Asetat. [Skripsi]. Medan: Universitas
Sumatera Utara.
Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Lu, C. And Zhang, W. 2014. Cellulose Hydrogels Prepared
from Micron-Sized Bamboo Cellulose Fibers. Carbohydrate Polymers.
114: 166.
Zugenmaier, P. 2008. Crystalline Cellulose and Derivatives. New York. Springer.