Prevalensi Penyakit Hipertensi pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif yang Berkunjung ke RSU Dr. Pirngadi Medan pada Januari hingga Juni 2014

ABSTRAK
LatarBelakang:Hipertensimerupakansalahsatufaktorrisiko
yang
paling
berpengaruhdanmerupakanpenyebabutamapenyakitpenyakitkardiovaskularsehinggamenjadipenyebabkematiantertinggi di seluruhdunia.
TujuanPenelitian:Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahuiprevalensipenyakithipertensipad
apasiengagaljantungkongestifyang berkunjungkePoliklinikKardiovaskular (Jantung) RSU
Dr. PirngadipadaJanuari-Juni 2014.
MetodePenelitian:Populasidalampenelitianiniadalahpasiendewasagagaljantungkongestif di
RSU
Dr.
Pirngadi
Medan
padaJanuari-Juni
2014.Sampelpenelitiandipilihdenganmenggunakantekniktotal
sampling.
Penelitianinibersifatdeskriptifdenganmenggunakan
data
sekunderyaiturekammedispasien.Data kemudiandianalisisdenganmenggunakan program
computer SPSS.
Kesimpulan:Prevalensipenyakitjantunghipertensipadagagaljantungkongestifdewasa (usia

di atas 18 tahun) yang berkunjungkePoliklinikKardiovaskular (Jantung) RSU Dr. Pirngadi
Medan
padaJanuari-Juni
2014
masihsangattinggi,
yaitusebesar63,27%.
Perludilakukanpengontrolantekanandarahsecararutinpadapasien-pasienhipertensi
agartidakterkenapenyakitgagaljantungkongestif.
Kata Kunci:Prevalensi, Hipertensi, GagalJantung, GagalJantungKongestif

Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT
Background: Hypertension is one of the most influential risk factor and a major cause of
cardiovascular disease that causes death in worldwide.
Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension in patients with
congestive heart failure who have visited the Cardiovascular Policlinic at RSU Dr.
Pirngadi from January 2014 until June, 2014.
Methods: The populations in this study were adult patients with congestive heart failure at
RSU Dr. Pirngadi from January 2014 until June 2014. This is a descriptive study and the

samples were selected by using the method of total samplingfrom the patients medical
record and were later analyzed using SPSS.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension heart disease in adult with congestive heart
failure (age above 18 years) who had visited the cardiovascular policlinic at RSU Dr.
Pirngadi Medan from January 2014 until June 2014 is considered very high, which is
about 63.27%. Patients with hypertension need to control their blood pressure routinely to
prevent congestive heart failure disease.
Keywords: Prevalence, Hypertension, Heart Failure, Congestive Heart Failure.

Universitas Sumatera Utara