Pengaruh Salinitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Akar Semai Mangrove Rhizophora apiculata Blume
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Arief, A. 2003. Hutan Mangrove Fungsi dan Manfaatnya. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Bengen, D, G. 2004. Pedoman teknis : Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem
Mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB. Bogor.
Ball, M. C., M. J. Cochrane and H. M. Rawson. 1997. Growth and water use of
the mangroves Rhizophora apiculata and R. stylosa in response to
salinity and humadity under ambient and elevated concentrations of
atmospheric CO2. Plant, Cell and Environ. 20:1158-1166.
Barbour, M. G. 1970. Is any angiosperm an obligate halophyte? American
Midland Naturalist 84 (1) : 105-120.
Basyuni, M., Shigeyuki, B., Masashi, I., Hironori, I., Kazutoshi, K dan Hirosuke,
O. 2009. Expression of Terpenoid Synthase mRNA and Terpenoid
Content in Salt Stressed Mangrove. Journal of Plant Physiology 166:
1786-1800.
Basyuni, M., Lollie, A, P, P., Berliana, N dan Putri, E. 2014. Growth and Biomass
in Response to Salinity and Subsequent Fresh Water in Mangrove
Seedlings Avicennia marina and Rhizophora stylosa. JMHT Vol XX
(1): 17-25.
Buharman., Dharmawati, F, D., Nurin, W., dan Sudradjat, S. 2011. Atlas
Propagul Tanaman Hutan Indonesia. Vol V : 1. Bogor.
Bohm. W., 1979. Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer - Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg New York. Ecological Studies 33.
Clough B.F. 1984. Gowth and salt balance of the mangrove Avicennia marina
(Forsk.) Vierh andRhizophora stylosa Giff. In relation to salinity. Aust J
Plant Physiol 11:419-430. Universitas.
Downton, W. J.S. 1982. Growth and Osmotic Relation Of Mangrove Avicennis
marina,as Influenced by Salinity. Australian J. of Plant Physiol,
9(5):519-528.
Fofonoff, N.P., dan Lewis, E.L.1979. A practical salinity scale. J. Oceanografi.
35, 63–64.
Hogarth, P. J. 1999. The Biology Mangroves. Oxford university Press. New York.
Karim, M, Y. 2007. The Effect of Osmotic at Various Medium Salinity on Vitality
of Female Mud Crab (Scylla olivacea). Vol. 14 : 1.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Klepper, B. 1991. Root-shoot relationships, p:265-286. In Waisel et al., 1991.
Plant roots the hidden half Marcel Dekker Inc. New York. 948p.
Kordi, M, Ghufron, H. 2012. Ekosistem Mangrove : Potensi, Fungsi dan
Pengelolaan. PT Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
Kusmana, C. 2010. Respon Mangrove Terhadap Perubahan Iklim Global : Aspek
Biologi Dan Ekologi Mangrove. Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas
Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.
Lear, R dan T. Turner. 1977. Mangrove of Australia. University of Queensland.
Press:1-21.
Oku, H., Baba, S., Koga, H., Takara, K dan Iwasaki, H. 2003. Lipid Composition
of Mangroves and its Relevance to Salt Tolerance. J Plant Res 116 :
37-45.
Onrizal. 2005. Adaptasi Tumbuhan Mangrove Pada Lingkungan Salin dan Jenuh
Air. Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Medan.
Pi, N., N. F. Y. Tam., Y. Wu dan M. H. Wong. 2009. Root Anatomy and Spatial
Pattern of Radial Oxygen Loss of Eight True Mangrove Species.
Aquatic Botany (90) : 222-230.
Poedjirahajoe. 2006. Klasifikasi Lahan Potensil untuk Rehabilitasi Mang-rove di
Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah. Disertasi. Universitas Gajah Mada.
Yokyakarta.
Ramayani. 2012. Pengaruh Salinitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan san Biomassa Semai
dan Kandungan Lipida Pohon Non-Sekresi Ceriops tagal. Universitas
Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Richards, P. W. 1964. The Tropical Rain Forest. Cambridge Univ. Press. London,
540 hal.
Robinson, J. C. 1999. Bananas and Plantains. CABI Publishing. New York.
238p.
Rusila, N, Y., M. Khazali, dan I N.N. Suryadiputra. 1999. Panduan Pengenalan
Mangrove di Indonesia. PHKA/WI-IP, Bogor.
Scholander, P. F., Hammel, H. T., Hemmingsen, E., dan Garey, W. 1962. Salt
Balance in Mangroves.Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University
of California, La Jolla.
Setyawan, A, D dan Kusumo, W. 2006. Permasalahan Konservasi Ekosistem
Mangrove di Pesisir Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Conservation
Universitas Sumatera Utara
problems of mangrove ecosystem in coastal area of Rembang Regency,
Central Java 7 : 159-163.
Shannon. M. C., C. M. Grieve., dan L. E. Francois. 1994. Whole Plant Response
to Salinity. In. Wilkinson, R. E. (Ed). Plant Environt Integration. Marcel
Dracker, Inc., New York. Pp. 199-228.
Soeroyo. 1992. Sifat dan Peranan Hutan Mangrove. Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Oseanologi-LIPI. Jakarta.
Spalding, M., Kainuma, M., and Collins L. 2010. World Atlas of Mangroves.
Earthscan. London.
Sukardjo,S. 1984. Ekosistem mangrove. Oseana. Volume IX (4) : 102-115.
Talib, M, F. 2008. Struktur dan Pola Zonasi (Sebaran) Mangrove Serta
Makrozoobenthos Yang Berkoeksistensi Di Desa Tanah Merah dan
Oebelo Kecil Kabupaten Kupang. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bogor.
Yusmaini, F. dan T.K.Suharsi. 2008. Pengaruh Jenis Bahan Stek dan
Penyungkupan terhadap Keberhasilan Stek Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana
Bertoni M.). Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura.
IPB. Bogor
Yuriswan, W. 2014. Perkembangan Akar Bibit Rhizophora mucronata Lamk Pada
Berbagai Intensitas Naungan. Skripsi. USU. Medan.
Walsh, G. E. 1974. Mangroves : A Review. Dalam Reimold, R. J dan W. H.
Quenn. (Eds). Ecology of Halophytes. Acad. Press, Inc., New York. Pp.
51-174.
Wang W. Q, dan Lin P. 1999. Influence of substrate salinity on The growth of
mangrove species of Bruguiera gymnorrhizaseedling (in Chinese). J
Xiamen Univ (Nat Sci) 38 (2): 237-279.
Watson, J. G. 1928. Mangrove Forest of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Forest
Record 6: 1-275.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Arief, A. 2003. Hutan Mangrove Fungsi dan Manfaatnya. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Bengen, D, G. 2004. Pedoman teknis : Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem
Mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB. Bogor.
Ball, M. C., M. J. Cochrane and H. M. Rawson. 1997. Growth and water use of
the mangroves Rhizophora apiculata and R. stylosa in response to
salinity and humadity under ambient and elevated concentrations of
atmospheric CO2. Plant, Cell and Environ. 20:1158-1166.
Barbour, M. G. 1970. Is any angiosperm an obligate halophyte? American
Midland Naturalist 84 (1) : 105-120.
Basyuni, M., Shigeyuki, B., Masashi, I., Hironori, I., Kazutoshi, K dan Hirosuke,
O. 2009. Expression of Terpenoid Synthase mRNA and Terpenoid
Content in Salt Stressed Mangrove. Journal of Plant Physiology 166:
1786-1800.
Basyuni, M., Lollie, A, P, P., Berliana, N dan Putri, E. 2014. Growth and Biomass
in Response to Salinity and Subsequent Fresh Water in Mangrove
Seedlings Avicennia marina and Rhizophora stylosa. JMHT Vol XX
(1): 17-25.
Buharman., Dharmawati, F, D., Nurin, W., dan Sudradjat, S. 2011. Atlas
Propagul Tanaman Hutan Indonesia. Vol V : 1. Bogor.
Bohm. W., 1979. Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer - Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg New York. Ecological Studies 33.
Clough B.F. 1984. Gowth and salt balance of the mangrove Avicennia marina
(Forsk.) Vierh andRhizophora stylosa Giff. In relation to salinity. Aust J
Plant Physiol 11:419-430. Universitas.
Downton, W. J.S. 1982. Growth and Osmotic Relation Of Mangrove Avicennis
marina,as Influenced by Salinity. Australian J. of Plant Physiol,
9(5):519-528.
Fofonoff, N.P., dan Lewis, E.L.1979. A practical salinity scale. J. Oceanografi.
35, 63–64.
Hogarth, P. J. 1999. The Biology Mangroves. Oxford university Press. New York.
Karim, M, Y. 2007. The Effect of Osmotic at Various Medium Salinity on Vitality
of Female Mud Crab (Scylla olivacea). Vol. 14 : 1.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Klepper, B. 1991. Root-shoot relationships, p:265-286. In Waisel et al., 1991.
Plant roots the hidden half Marcel Dekker Inc. New York. 948p.
Kordi, M, Ghufron, H. 2012. Ekosistem Mangrove : Potensi, Fungsi dan
Pengelolaan. PT Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
Kusmana, C. 2010. Respon Mangrove Terhadap Perubahan Iklim Global : Aspek
Biologi Dan Ekologi Mangrove. Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas
Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.
Lear, R dan T. Turner. 1977. Mangrove of Australia. University of Queensland.
Press:1-21.
Oku, H., Baba, S., Koga, H., Takara, K dan Iwasaki, H. 2003. Lipid Composition
of Mangroves and its Relevance to Salt Tolerance. J Plant Res 116 :
37-45.
Onrizal. 2005. Adaptasi Tumbuhan Mangrove Pada Lingkungan Salin dan Jenuh
Air. Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Medan.
Pi, N., N. F. Y. Tam., Y. Wu dan M. H. Wong. 2009. Root Anatomy and Spatial
Pattern of Radial Oxygen Loss of Eight True Mangrove Species.
Aquatic Botany (90) : 222-230.
Poedjirahajoe. 2006. Klasifikasi Lahan Potensil untuk Rehabilitasi Mang-rove di
Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah. Disertasi. Universitas Gajah Mada.
Yokyakarta.
Ramayani. 2012. Pengaruh Salinitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan san Biomassa Semai
dan Kandungan Lipida Pohon Non-Sekresi Ceriops tagal. Universitas
Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Richards, P. W. 1964. The Tropical Rain Forest. Cambridge Univ. Press. London,
540 hal.
Robinson, J. C. 1999. Bananas and Plantains. CABI Publishing. New York.
238p.
Rusila, N, Y., M. Khazali, dan I N.N. Suryadiputra. 1999. Panduan Pengenalan
Mangrove di Indonesia. PHKA/WI-IP, Bogor.
Scholander, P. F., Hammel, H. T., Hemmingsen, E., dan Garey, W. 1962. Salt
Balance in Mangroves.Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University
of California, La Jolla.
Setyawan, A, D dan Kusumo, W. 2006. Permasalahan Konservasi Ekosistem
Mangrove di Pesisir Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Conservation
Universitas Sumatera Utara
problems of mangrove ecosystem in coastal area of Rembang Regency,
Central Java 7 : 159-163.
Shannon. M. C., C. M. Grieve., dan L. E. Francois. 1994. Whole Plant Response
to Salinity. In. Wilkinson, R. E. (Ed). Plant Environt Integration. Marcel
Dracker, Inc., New York. Pp. 199-228.
Soeroyo. 1992. Sifat dan Peranan Hutan Mangrove. Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Oseanologi-LIPI. Jakarta.
Spalding, M., Kainuma, M., and Collins L. 2010. World Atlas of Mangroves.
Earthscan. London.
Sukardjo,S. 1984. Ekosistem mangrove. Oseana. Volume IX (4) : 102-115.
Talib, M, F. 2008. Struktur dan Pola Zonasi (Sebaran) Mangrove Serta
Makrozoobenthos Yang Berkoeksistensi Di Desa Tanah Merah dan
Oebelo Kecil Kabupaten Kupang. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bogor.
Yusmaini, F. dan T.K.Suharsi. 2008. Pengaruh Jenis Bahan Stek dan
Penyungkupan terhadap Keberhasilan Stek Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana
Bertoni M.). Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura.
IPB. Bogor
Yuriswan, W. 2014. Perkembangan Akar Bibit Rhizophora mucronata Lamk Pada
Berbagai Intensitas Naungan. Skripsi. USU. Medan.
Walsh, G. E. 1974. Mangroves : A Review. Dalam Reimold, R. J dan W. H.
Quenn. (Eds). Ecology of Halophytes. Acad. Press, Inc., New York. Pp.
51-174.
Wang W. Q, dan Lin P. 1999. Influence of substrate salinity on The growth of
mangrove species of Bruguiera gymnorrhizaseedling (in Chinese). J
Xiamen Univ (Nat Sci) 38 (2): 237-279.
Watson, J. G. 1928. Mangrove Forest of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Forest
Record 6: 1-275.
Universitas Sumatera Utara