DAFTAR PUSTAKA Formulasi Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Herba Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.) Dengan Basis Krim Tipe M/A Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa Secara In Vitro.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Akhtar, N., Waqas, M., Ahmed, M., Saeed, T., Murtaza, G., Rasool, A., Aamir,
M.N., Khan, S.A., Bhatti, N.S., and A,li A., 2010, Effect of Cream
Formulation of Fenugreek Seed Extract on Some Mechanical Parameters
of Human Skin,Trop J Pharm Res, 9 (4), 329-337.
Allen, L. V., 2009, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sixth Edition, Rowe
R. C., Sheskey, P. J., Queen, M. E., (Editor), London, Pharmaceutical
Press and American Pharmacists Assosiation, 697-699.
Anief, M., 2002, Formulasi Obat Topikal dengan Dasar Penyakit Kulit,
Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press, 38-39, 46.
Ansel, H. C., Allen, L. V., & Popovich, N. G., 2005, Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan
Farmasi, diterjemahkan oleh Ibrahim, F., Asmanizar, Aisyah, I., Jakarta,
UI Press, 506-510, 513.
Aulton, M. E., 2002, Pharmaceutics The Science of Dosage Form Design Second
Edition 530, ELBS Fonded by British Govenment, 499-530.
Backer, C.A. dan Van Den Brink, R.C.B. 1965, Flora of Java (Spermatophytes
Only), The Netherlands, Noordhoff-Groningen, II, 363-364, 424-425.
Banker, G. S., & Rhodes, C. T., 2002, Modern Pharmacetics Fourth Edition
Revised and Expanded, New York, Marcel Dekker Inc, 658-690.
Chanda, S. & Baravalia, Y., 2010, Novel Leads from Herbal Drugs for Infectious
Skin Disease, Technology and Education Topics in Applied Microbiology
and Microbial Biotechnology, 451-456.
Fajar Dewi K., 2010, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Buah Mengkudu
(Morinda citrifolia, L.) Terhadap Bakteri Pembusuk Daging Segar,
Skripsi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas
Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Elizabeth, J. C., 2000, Buku Saku Patofisiologi, diterjemahkan oleh Pendit, B.,
Jakarta, EGC Press, 21-22, 611-616.
Ekpo, O. E. & Pretorius, E., (2007), ”Asthma, Euphorbia hirta and Its
Antiinflammatory Properties”, South African Journal of Science, 103, 201203.
Goskonda S. R., 2009, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sixth Edition,
Rowe R. C., Sheskey, P. J., Queen, M. E. (Editor), London,
Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmacists Assosiation, 754-755.
30
31
Hamdiyati, Y., Kusnadi., & Rahadian, I., 2008, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak
Daun Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri
Staphylococcus epidermidis, Skripsi, FMIPA Biologi UPI, Bandung.
Haley S., 2009, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sixth Edition, Rowe R.
C., Sheskey, P. J., Queen, M. E. (Editor), London, Pharmaceutical Press
and American Pharmacists Assosiation, 441-445.
Ibrahim T. A., O. F. Adetuyi, & Lola Ajala, Phytochemical Screening and
Antibacterial Activity of Sida Acuta and Euphorbia hirta, Journal of
Aplied Phytotechnology in Environtmental Sanitation, 1 (3), 113-119.
Istiantoro Yati H., & H. S. Gan Vincent, 2007, Farmakologi dan Terapi, Edisi V,
Sulistia Gan Gunawan, Rianto S., Nafrialdi, Elisabeth (Editor), Jakarta,
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, hal 585-586.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L. & Adelberg, E. A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
diterjemahkan oleh Mudihardi, E., Kuntaman, Wasito, E. B., Mertaniasih,
N. M., Harsono, S., Alimsardjono, L., Edisi XXII, 49, Jakarta, Salemba
Medika.
Kusmiyati & Agustini, 2007, Uji Aktivitas Senyawa Antibakteri dari Mikroalga
Porphyridium Cruentum, Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu
Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Cibinong, Jurnal Biodiversitas, 8 (1).
Kusuma, F. R., & Zaky, M. B., 2005, Tumbuhan Liar Berkhasiat Obat, Jakarta,
Agromedia Pustaka.
Lachman, L., Lieberman, H.A., & Kanig, J., 1994, Teori dan Praktek Farmasi
Industri Edisi Ketiga, diterjemahkan oleh Siti Suyatmi, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press, 1091-1095.
Mayasari, E., 2006, Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Karakteristik, Infeksi, dan
Penanganan, Universitas Sumatra Utara Repository.
Martin, A., James, S., and Arthur, C., 1993. Farmasi Fisik; Dasar-dasar Farmasi
Fisik dalam Ilmu Farmasetik, Edisi Ketiga, Terjemahan Yoshita, Jakarta,
UI-Press.
Moenadjat, Y., 2003, Luka Bakar, Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia Press.
Nazliniwaty, 2010, Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri Krim Etanol Urang-Aring
(Eclipta alba (L) Hassk.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes dan
Staphylococcus aureus, Media Farmasi, 16 (1), 8-12.
32
Ngemenya, M. N., Mbah, J. A., Tane, P., & Titanji, V. PK., 2006, Antibacterial
Effect of Some Cameroonian Medicinal Plants Against Common
Pathogenic Bacteria, African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and
Alternative Medicines, 84-93.
Nunez, Alvarest & Medina, C., 2009, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients,
Sixth Edition, Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., Queen, M. E. (Editor), London,
Pharmaceutical Press dan American Pharmacists Assosiation, 283-285.
Ogbulie, J. N., Ogueke, C. C., Okoli, I. C., Anyanwu, B. N., 2007, Antibacterial
Activities and Toxicological Potentials of Crude Ethanolic Extracts of
Euphorbia hirta, African Journal of Biotechnology, 6 (13), 1544-1548.
Patil, Sandeep B., Naikwade N. S., Magdum C. S., 2009, Review On
Phytochemistry And Pharmacological Aspects Of Euphorbia hirta L.,
JPRHC, 1 (1), 113-133.
Permadi, A., 2008, Membuat Kebun Tanaman Obat, Jakarta, Pustaka Bunda.
Pratiwi, S. T., 2008, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, Yogyakarta, Erlangga.
Salle, A. J., 1961, Fundamental Principle of Bacteriology 5th Edition, New York,
MC Graw Hill Book Company Inc., 414-418, 719-739.
Shankar, S., Arvind, V., Aakanksha, P., Jovita S., 2009, Bacteriology of The
Burn Wound at The Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Indian
Journal of Plastic Surgery, 42 (2), 213-218.
Sudarsono, Gunawan, D., Wahyuono, S., Donatus, I. A., & Purnomo, 2002,
Tumbuhan Obat II : Hasil Penelitian, Sifat-Sifat, dan Penggunaan,
Yogyakarta, Pusat Studi Obat Tradisional UGM, 80.
Sudewo, B., 2004, Tanaman Obat Populer Penggempur Aneka Penyakit, Jakarta,
Agromedia Pustaka, 47-48.
Suresh, K. P., Deepa, R., Harisaranraj, V., Vaira Achudhan, 2008, Antimicrobial
and Phytochemical Investigation of the Leaves of Carica papaya L.,
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Euphorbia hirta L., Melia azedarach L. and
Psidium guajava, Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 12, 118-491.
Todar, K. 2009, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, University of Winconsin-Madison
Departement
of
Bacteriology,
http://textbook
of
bacteriologynet/Pseudomonas, html (Diakses tanggal 8 Februari 2012).
Wathoni, N., Rusdiana, T., & Hutagaol, R. Y., 2009, Formulasi Gel Antioksidan
Ekstrak Rimpang Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga L.Willd) dengan
33
Menggunakan Basis Aqupec 505 HV, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi,
Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor.
Wulandari, I., 2008, Pengaruh Konsentrasi Eksrak dan Lama Penyimpanan
Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik dan Cemaran Mikrobia pada Krim Ekstrak
Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.), Skripsi, Jurusan Farmasi Fakultas
Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Voight, (1994), Buku Pelajaran Teknologi Farmasi, Edisi Kelima, Yogyakarta,
Penerbit Gadjah Mada University Press, 377-381.
Akhtar, N., Waqas, M., Ahmed, M., Saeed, T., Murtaza, G., Rasool, A., Aamir,
M.N., Khan, S.A., Bhatti, N.S., and A,li A., 2010, Effect of Cream
Formulation of Fenugreek Seed Extract on Some Mechanical Parameters
of Human Skin,Trop J Pharm Res, 9 (4), 329-337.
Allen, L. V., 2009, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sixth Edition, Rowe
R. C., Sheskey, P. J., Queen, M. E., (Editor), London, Pharmaceutical
Press and American Pharmacists Assosiation, 697-699.
Anief, M., 2002, Formulasi Obat Topikal dengan Dasar Penyakit Kulit,
Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press, 38-39, 46.
Ansel, H. C., Allen, L. V., & Popovich, N. G., 2005, Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan
Farmasi, diterjemahkan oleh Ibrahim, F., Asmanizar, Aisyah, I., Jakarta,
UI Press, 506-510, 513.
Aulton, M. E., 2002, Pharmaceutics The Science of Dosage Form Design Second
Edition 530, ELBS Fonded by British Govenment, 499-530.
Backer, C.A. dan Van Den Brink, R.C.B. 1965, Flora of Java (Spermatophytes
Only), The Netherlands, Noordhoff-Groningen, II, 363-364, 424-425.
Banker, G. S., & Rhodes, C. T., 2002, Modern Pharmacetics Fourth Edition
Revised and Expanded, New York, Marcel Dekker Inc, 658-690.
Chanda, S. & Baravalia, Y., 2010, Novel Leads from Herbal Drugs for Infectious
Skin Disease, Technology and Education Topics in Applied Microbiology
and Microbial Biotechnology, 451-456.
Fajar Dewi K., 2010, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Buah Mengkudu
(Morinda citrifolia, L.) Terhadap Bakteri Pembusuk Daging Segar,
Skripsi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas
Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Elizabeth, J. C., 2000, Buku Saku Patofisiologi, diterjemahkan oleh Pendit, B.,
Jakarta, EGC Press, 21-22, 611-616.
Ekpo, O. E. & Pretorius, E., (2007), ”Asthma, Euphorbia hirta and Its
Antiinflammatory Properties”, South African Journal of Science, 103, 201203.
Goskonda S. R., 2009, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sixth Edition,
Rowe R. C., Sheskey, P. J., Queen, M. E. (Editor), London,
Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmacists Assosiation, 754-755.
30
31
Hamdiyati, Y., Kusnadi., & Rahadian, I., 2008, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak
Daun Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri
Staphylococcus epidermidis, Skripsi, FMIPA Biologi UPI, Bandung.
Haley S., 2009, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sixth Edition, Rowe R.
C., Sheskey, P. J., Queen, M. E. (Editor), London, Pharmaceutical Press
and American Pharmacists Assosiation, 441-445.
Ibrahim T. A., O. F. Adetuyi, & Lola Ajala, Phytochemical Screening and
Antibacterial Activity of Sida Acuta and Euphorbia hirta, Journal of
Aplied Phytotechnology in Environtmental Sanitation, 1 (3), 113-119.
Istiantoro Yati H., & H. S. Gan Vincent, 2007, Farmakologi dan Terapi, Edisi V,
Sulistia Gan Gunawan, Rianto S., Nafrialdi, Elisabeth (Editor), Jakarta,
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, hal 585-586.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L. & Adelberg, E. A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
diterjemahkan oleh Mudihardi, E., Kuntaman, Wasito, E. B., Mertaniasih,
N. M., Harsono, S., Alimsardjono, L., Edisi XXII, 49, Jakarta, Salemba
Medika.
Kusmiyati & Agustini, 2007, Uji Aktivitas Senyawa Antibakteri dari Mikroalga
Porphyridium Cruentum, Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu
Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Cibinong, Jurnal Biodiversitas, 8 (1).
Kusuma, F. R., & Zaky, M. B., 2005, Tumbuhan Liar Berkhasiat Obat, Jakarta,
Agromedia Pustaka.
Lachman, L., Lieberman, H.A., & Kanig, J., 1994, Teori dan Praktek Farmasi
Industri Edisi Ketiga, diterjemahkan oleh Siti Suyatmi, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press, 1091-1095.
Mayasari, E., 2006, Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Karakteristik, Infeksi, dan
Penanganan, Universitas Sumatra Utara Repository.
Martin, A., James, S., and Arthur, C., 1993. Farmasi Fisik; Dasar-dasar Farmasi
Fisik dalam Ilmu Farmasetik, Edisi Ketiga, Terjemahan Yoshita, Jakarta,
UI-Press.
Moenadjat, Y., 2003, Luka Bakar, Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia Press.
Nazliniwaty, 2010, Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri Krim Etanol Urang-Aring
(Eclipta alba (L) Hassk.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes dan
Staphylococcus aureus, Media Farmasi, 16 (1), 8-12.
32
Ngemenya, M. N., Mbah, J. A., Tane, P., & Titanji, V. PK., 2006, Antibacterial
Effect of Some Cameroonian Medicinal Plants Against Common
Pathogenic Bacteria, African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and
Alternative Medicines, 84-93.
Nunez, Alvarest & Medina, C., 2009, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients,
Sixth Edition, Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., Queen, M. E. (Editor), London,
Pharmaceutical Press dan American Pharmacists Assosiation, 283-285.
Ogbulie, J. N., Ogueke, C. C., Okoli, I. C., Anyanwu, B. N., 2007, Antibacterial
Activities and Toxicological Potentials of Crude Ethanolic Extracts of
Euphorbia hirta, African Journal of Biotechnology, 6 (13), 1544-1548.
Patil, Sandeep B., Naikwade N. S., Magdum C. S., 2009, Review On
Phytochemistry And Pharmacological Aspects Of Euphorbia hirta L.,
JPRHC, 1 (1), 113-133.
Permadi, A., 2008, Membuat Kebun Tanaman Obat, Jakarta, Pustaka Bunda.
Pratiwi, S. T., 2008, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, Yogyakarta, Erlangga.
Salle, A. J., 1961, Fundamental Principle of Bacteriology 5th Edition, New York,
MC Graw Hill Book Company Inc., 414-418, 719-739.
Shankar, S., Arvind, V., Aakanksha, P., Jovita S., 2009, Bacteriology of The
Burn Wound at The Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Indian
Journal of Plastic Surgery, 42 (2), 213-218.
Sudarsono, Gunawan, D., Wahyuono, S., Donatus, I. A., & Purnomo, 2002,
Tumbuhan Obat II : Hasil Penelitian, Sifat-Sifat, dan Penggunaan,
Yogyakarta, Pusat Studi Obat Tradisional UGM, 80.
Sudewo, B., 2004, Tanaman Obat Populer Penggempur Aneka Penyakit, Jakarta,
Agromedia Pustaka, 47-48.
Suresh, K. P., Deepa, R., Harisaranraj, V., Vaira Achudhan, 2008, Antimicrobial
and Phytochemical Investigation of the Leaves of Carica papaya L.,
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Euphorbia hirta L., Melia azedarach L. and
Psidium guajava, Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 12, 118-491.
Todar, K. 2009, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, University of Winconsin-Madison
Departement
of
Bacteriology,
http://textbook
of
bacteriologynet/Pseudomonas, html (Diakses tanggal 8 Februari 2012).
Wathoni, N., Rusdiana, T., & Hutagaol, R. Y., 2009, Formulasi Gel Antioksidan
Ekstrak Rimpang Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga L.Willd) dengan
33
Menggunakan Basis Aqupec 505 HV, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi,
Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor.
Wulandari, I., 2008, Pengaruh Konsentrasi Eksrak dan Lama Penyimpanan
Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik dan Cemaran Mikrobia pada Krim Ekstrak
Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.), Skripsi, Jurusan Farmasi Fakultas
Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Voight, (1994), Buku Pelajaran Teknologi Farmasi, Edisi Kelima, Yogyakarta,
Penerbit Gadjah Mada University Press, 377-381.