S ING 1204414 Table of Content

TABLE OF CONTENT

PAGE OF APPROVAL ............................................................................................i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION ................................................................. ii
PREFACE .............................................................................................................. iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................iv
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. v
TABLE OF CONTENT ..........................................................................................vi
LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................ix
LIST OF FIGURE.................................................................................................... x
CHAPTER I ............................................................................................................. 1
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1
1.1

Background ............................................................................................... 1

1.2

Statements of Problems ............................................................................. 3

1.3

Purposes of Research ................................................................................ 4

1.4

Statement of Hypothesis............................................................................ 4

1.5

Scope of the Study..................................................................................... 4

1.6

Limitation of the Study ............................................................................. 5

1.7

Significance of the Study .......................................................................... 6

1.8

Clarification of Terms ............................................................................... 6

1.9

Organization of the Paper .......................................................................... 7

CHAPTER II............................................................................................................ 8
LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................ 8
2.1

The Nature of Language Production ......................................................... 8

2.1.1

L1 Language Production .................................................................... 8

2.1.2

The Nature of L2 Language Production .......................................... 10

Eka Parwati, 2016
Second Language Acquisition in Cognitive Perspective: An Analysis of Mid-pause of L2 Learners
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

2.2

Pauses ...................................................................................................... 11

2.2.1

The Classification of Pauses ............................................................ 11

2.2.2

The Functions................................................................................... 12

2.2.3

The threshold of pauses ................................................................... 13

2.3

Pauses and Fluency ................................................................................. 14

2.4

Psychological Processes in Second Language Learning ......................... 17

2.5

Task Design and Learners Performance.................................................. 19

2.6

Previous Study......................................................................................... 22

CHAPTER III ........................................................................................................ 24
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY........................................................................... 24
3.1

Research Design ...................................................................................... 25

3.2

Participants .............................................................................................. 25

3.3

Data collection......................................................................................... 26

3.3.1

Instruments ....................................................................................... 26

3.3.2

Procedure ......................................................................................... 29

3.4

Data Analysis .......................................................................................... 30

3.4.1

Transcription .................................................................................... 30

3.4.2

Analysis of mid-pause...................................................................... 33

CHAPTER IV ........................................................................................................ 35
RESULTS .............................................................................................................. 35
4.1

General Findings ..................................................................................... 36

4.2

Descriptive Analysis of Mid-Pause Data ................................................ 36

4.3

Types of Narrative Structure and Mid-pause of L2 Learners ................. 41

4.4

Types of Narrative Structure and English Proficiency............................ 45

CHAPTER V ......................................................................................................... 50
CONCLUSIONS.................................................................................................... 50
5.1

Conclusions ............................................................................................. 50

Eka Parwati, 2016
Second Language Acquisition in Cognitive Perspective: An Analysis of Mid-pause of L2 Learners
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

5.2

Implication of the Study .......................................................................... 51

5.3

Recommendation ..................................................................................... 52

REFERENCES ...................................................................................................... 53
APPENDICES A ................................................................................................... 60
APPENDICES B .................................................................................................... 64

Eka Parwati, 2016
Second Language Acquisition in Cognitive Perspective: An Analysis of Mid-pause of L2 Learners
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu