AN ANALYSIS OF NOUN PHRASE IN PERCY JAKSON AND THE SEA OF MONSTER NOVEL BY RICK RIORDAN THESIS Presented to the Language Education Department of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya in Partial Fulfi
AN ANALYSIS OF NOUN PHRASE IN PERCY JAKSON
AND THE SEA OF MONSTER NOVEL BY RICK RIORDAN
THESIS
Presented to the Language Education Department of the Faculty of Teacher
Training and Education of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the
Degree of SarjanaPendidikan Islam
By:
FIRDA ASWARINA
1101120649
STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE OF PALANGKARAYA
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION
LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
1437 H/2015 M
AN ANALYSIS OF NOUN PHRASE IN PERCY JACKSON
AND THE SEA OF MONSTER NOVEL BY RICK RIORDAN
ABSTRACT
This study is aimed at finding out and analyzing the type of noun phrase,
function of noun phrase, usage of noun phrase based on Transformation
Generative Grammartheory introduced by Noam Chomsky, and meaning of noun
phrase. It used the one of famous novel entitle is Percy Jakson and the Sea of
Monster written by Rick Riordan.
The method of this study is qualitative design and content analysis as a
type of this method. The data of the research are noun phrase that is found in the
novel.
The results of this study are found out type of noun phrase, function of
noun phrase, the usage of noun phrase usedtransformational generative grammar,
and meaning of noun phrase. The type of noun phrase is divided into seven types,
they are common noun, noun phrase introduced by determiner and genitives, noun
phrase introduced by quantity word, bare noun phrase noun phrase introduced by
a or an, a special possibility for proper noun, and some special combined forms.
The function of noun phrase is divided into eight functions, they are as a subject,
as direct object, as an indirect object, as a subject complement, as a object
complement, as complement of a preposition, pre modifier of noun phrase, and
adverbial. The usage of noun phrase used transformational generative grammar is
analysis divided sentence into smaller and smaller constituents until only words
are left. Meaning of noun phrase used contextual translation, because meaning of
this phrase adjusts with the sentences that build with other phrase.
Key Words: Analysis of noun phrase, Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monster
Novel
ANALISIS FRASE KATA BENDA DALAM NOVEL PERCY JACKSON
AND THE SEA OF MONSTER OLEH RICK RIORDAN
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan tipe frase
kata benda, fungsifrase kata benda, makna, dan analisis menggunakan teori
transformational generative grammar yang diperkenalkan oleh Noam Chomsky.
Penelitian ini menggunakan salah satu novel terkenal yang berjudul Percy
Jackson and the Sea of Monster karya Rick Riordan.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif
design dan konten analisis sebagai tipe dari metode ini. Data dari penelitian ini
adalah frase kata benda yang di temukan di novel.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan tipe frase kata benda dan
fungsi frase kata benda. Tipe frase kata benda terbagi dalam tujuh tipe, mereka
adalah common noun, noun phrase introduced by determiner and genitives, noun
phrase introduced by quantity word, bare noun phrase noun phrase introduced by
a or an, a special possibility for proper noun, and some special combined forms.
Fungsi frase nomen terbagi dalam delapan fungsi, mereka adalah sebagai subjek,
sebagai direct object, sebagai indirect object, sebagai subject complement, sebagai
object complement, sebagai complement of a preposition, pre modifier of noun
phrase, and adverbial. Pemakaian frase kata benda menggunakan transformational
generative grammar adalah menganalisis kalimat dengan membaginya menjadi
lebih kecil dan semakin kecil sampai hanya kata-kata yang tersisa. Makna dari
frase kata benda menggunakan terjemahan kontekstual, karena makna dari frase
ini menyesuaikan dengan kalimat yang akan di buat dengan frase lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Analisisfrase kata benda, Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monster
Novel
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all , the writer wishes to express her particular thanks to Allah the
Almighty, in this right chance, the writer would like to give her greatest thanks to:
1. Dr.
IbnuElmiA.S.Pelu, S.H., M.H., the Rector of the State Islamic
Institute of Palangka Raya (IAIN), for his direction and encouragement.
2. Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd., as The Dean of Faculty of Education and Teacher
Training Of State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya, thanks for the
permission to conducted this research.
3. Dra. Hj. RodhatulJennah, M.Pd, The Vice Chairwoman of Academic
Affairs, for her agreement so that the writer can complete the
requirements of writing this thesis.
4. Ahmadi, M.SI The Chair of Language Education Department, for his
agreement so that the writer can complete the requirements of
writing this thesis.
5. M. Zaini Miftah, M.Pd, The chief of the English Education Study
Program, for hispermission so that the writer can complete the
requirements of writing this thesis.
6. Mariah Kibtiyah, M.SI.As the writer’s Academic Advisor for her advice,
care, suggestion and guidance during the first semester till the end of her
study.
7. Siminto, M.Hum, and M.ZainiMiftah, M.Pd,as the advisors, for their
guidance, suggestion, and encouragement during the accomplishment of
this thesis.
8. All English lecturers of IAIN ofPalangka Raya for their support.
9. Her family who always give support morally and spiritually.
10. Last, all of her friends who have helped to accomplish this thesis.
The writer realizes that this thesis is not perfect; therefore some
constructive critical and suggestion are warmly welcomed. She hopes that
may Allah always keeps us on the straight path, rewards, and blesses us for what
we do and this writing can be useful for all of us.
Palangka Raya, November 2015
The Writer
FIRDA ASWARINA
SRN. 1101120649
DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to some special people as follows:
1. Especially for my beloved parents, Johan Aswari and Nurminahwho
always give me spirit, supports, thank you for the unlimited love, affection
and praying for me.
2. For my dearest brother Muhammad Mirhan, S.Pd, My Sister FithaAstalia,
my sister in law Utamidewi and my cousin Fitriyani, S.E.
Thanks because all of you always support and give me some spirit to
finish my study.
3. Thanks for Mrs Mariah Kibtiyah, M.Si as the academic advisors for her
guidance, suggestion and support
4.
Thanks for , Mr. Siminto, M.Hum and M.ZainiMiftah, M.Pd as the
advisors, for their guidance, suggestion, and encouragement during the
accomplishment of this thesis.
5. Special thanks for my best friends, Sri Fatmawati, SitiMa’rifah,
SitiAzmiAnggraini, Hj. Harisna, RoroNurvitasari, Ira Susanti, Ririn D.C
and AuliaRahmah Thanks for all your help and support.
6. All my lovely friends of English study program at academic years 2011.
MOTTO
Allah does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacity.
(Al-baqarah 286)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE .......................................................................................
APPROVAL OF THE THESIS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ...............
PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI ....................................................................
OFFICIAL NOTE ..................................................................................
NOTA DINAS .......................................................................................
LEGALIZATION OF THE THESIS EXAMINING COMMITTEE .....
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .....................................................................
DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION .........................................
DEDICATION .......................................................................................
MOTTO .................................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................
Page
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
xi
xii
xiii
xiv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ................................................
B. Research Focus ................................................................
C. Research Problem ...........................................................
D. Objective of the Study ....................................................
E. Limitation .......................................................................
F. Theoretical Framework ..................................................
G. Significance of the Study ................................................
H. Operational Definition ....................................................
I. Frame of Discussion .......................................................
1
5
6
6
7
7
8
9
11
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
A. Previous Study ................................................................
B. Noun ...............................................................................
C. Phrase .............................................................................
D. Noun Phrase ....................................................................
a. Definition of noun phrase .........................................
b. Types of Noun Phrase ..............................................
c. Function of Noun Phrase .........................................
E. Novel ..............................................................................
F. Transformational Generative Grammar ..........................
G. Syntactic and semantic ....................................................
12
14
18
21
21
22
26
29
30
33
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
A. Research Design .............................................................
B. Research Type .................................................................
C. Role of the Researcher in the Study ...............................
D. Source of The Data .........................................................
E. Data Collection Procedure ..............................................
F. Data Analysis ..................................................................
35
36
37
37
38
38
G. Method for Verification of the Research Findings .........
40
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
A. Research Findings ...........................................................
a. Type of Noun Phrase ................................................
b. Function of noun Phrase ..........................................
c. Transformational generative grammar .....................
d. Meaning ...................................................................
B. Discussion........................................................................
42
42
69
77
80
87
CHAPTER V CLOSING
A. Conclusion .......................................................................
B. Suggestion .......................................................................
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
CURRICULUM VITAE
96
98
REFERENCES
Ary Donald, Lucy Cheser Jacobs, and Chris Sorensen.2010.Introduction to
Research in Education, USA: Wadsworth
A S Hornby. 1995.Oxford Advance Learner‟s Dictionary: oxford university
press
Baker C.L. 1995. English Syntax (second edition), Mitt Press
Chomsky Noam. 1965. Aspect the Theory of Syntax, Cambridge: The MIT Press,
Greenbaum Sidney and Nelson Gerald. 2002. An introduction to English
Grammar, London: Pearson Education Limited
Miller Jim. 2002.An introduction to English Syntax, Edinburgh University
Press ,
Matthew Miles and michael huberman. 1994. Qualitative data analysis
secondedition. London: sagepublication
Jong-Bok Kim and Sells Peter. 2007. English Syntax: An Introduction: Center
For The Study Of Language And Information
Kuntjojo. 2009. MetodologiPenelitian, Malang
Khairunisa, 2009 “An analysis of noun and verb phrase in D.H Lawrence‟s
Novel “ Son
and lovers” Thesis of English Literature
Department : Medan, University
of North Sumatera
Richard Jack C and Schmidt, Richard 2010.Longman dictionary of language
teaching and applied linguistic (fourth edition) Great Britain:
Pearson Education Limited,
Riordan Rick. 2006. Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monster. New York:
Disney Hyperion Books
SuhudEkoYuwono.Contrastive Analysis of Englishand Indonesian Noun
Phrase, 73:2010 access Dec, 3rd 2014 on 9.29 PM
Shopen, Timothy 2007, Language Typology and Syntactic Description Second
edition Volume I: Clause Structur, United States of America by
Cambridge
University Press, New York,
Syamsuddin and Damaianti. 2011. Metodepenelitianpendidikanbahasa,
Bandung:
PT RemajaRosdakarya
WidiSaputri Eva Ervina, 2014“analyze the figurative language from Rick
Riordan„s
novel entitled ―The Heroes of Olympics, Book
Three: The Mark of
Athena” Thesis of English Literature:
Semarang, University of Dian Nuswontoro :
Thu Vo Tran Mong, A Contrastive Analysis of Noun Phrases in
English
and Vietnamese,4A07: Ho Chi Minh University of Education:2010,
p:9-13 access : Dec, 17 2014 on 9.55 PM
CURRICULUM VITAE
FirdaAswarina was born on November 18th 1993 in Sukamara. She is the
second child of Johan Aswari and Nurminah. Her father works at Post Office in
Tamianglayang, East Barito and her mother is housewife. She has one brother
namely Muhammad Mirhan and sister namely FithaAstalia.
She graduated from SDN Mendawai 2 Sukamara in 2005. Then, she
attended MTS Ampah, East Barito 2005-2008. She continued her study at MA
Ampah, East Barito and took Sosial program and finished her study in 2011.
According to her hobby, she likes watch movie and one of her favorite is
western movie, she want to learn more about English and took English Study
program and entered the State Islamic College of Palangka Raya in 2011 that now
become IAIN Palangka Raya. She finished her study at 2015.
Contact on her email firdaskyline18@gmail.com.
AND THE SEA OF MONSTER NOVEL BY RICK RIORDAN
THESIS
Presented to the Language Education Department of the Faculty of Teacher
Training and Education of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the
Degree of SarjanaPendidikan Islam
By:
FIRDA ASWARINA
1101120649
STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE OF PALANGKARAYA
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION
LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
1437 H/2015 M
AN ANALYSIS OF NOUN PHRASE IN PERCY JACKSON
AND THE SEA OF MONSTER NOVEL BY RICK RIORDAN
ABSTRACT
This study is aimed at finding out and analyzing the type of noun phrase,
function of noun phrase, usage of noun phrase based on Transformation
Generative Grammartheory introduced by Noam Chomsky, and meaning of noun
phrase. It used the one of famous novel entitle is Percy Jakson and the Sea of
Monster written by Rick Riordan.
The method of this study is qualitative design and content analysis as a
type of this method. The data of the research are noun phrase that is found in the
novel.
The results of this study are found out type of noun phrase, function of
noun phrase, the usage of noun phrase usedtransformational generative grammar,
and meaning of noun phrase. The type of noun phrase is divided into seven types,
they are common noun, noun phrase introduced by determiner and genitives, noun
phrase introduced by quantity word, bare noun phrase noun phrase introduced by
a or an, a special possibility for proper noun, and some special combined forms.
The function of noun phrase is divided into eight functions, they are as a subject,
as direct object, as an indirect object, as a subject complement, as a object
complement, as complement of a preposition, pre modifier of noun phrase, and
adverbial. The usage of noun phrase used transformational generative grammar is
analysis divided sentence into smaller and smaller constituents until only words
are left. Meaning of noun phrase used contextual translation, because meaning of
this phrase adjusts with the sentences that build with other phrase.
Key Words: Analysis of noun phrase, Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monster
Novel
ANALISIS FRASE KATA BENDA DALAM NOVEL PERCY JACKSON
AND THE SEA OF MONSTER OLEH RICK RIORDAN
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan tipe frase
kata benda, fungsifrase kata benda, makna, dan analisis menggunakan teori
transformational generative grammar yang diperkenalkan oleh Noam Chomsky.
Penelitian ini menggunakan salah satu novel terkenal yang berjudul Percy
Jackson and the Sea of Monster karya Rick Riordan.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif
design dan konten analisis sebagai tipe dari metode ini. Data dari penelitian ini
adalah frase kata benda yang di temukan di novel.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan tipe frase kata benda dan
fungsi frase kata benda. Tipe frase kata benda terbagi dalam tujuh tipe, mereka
adalah common noun, noun phrase introduced by determiner and genitives, noun
phrase introduced by quantity word, bare noun phrase noun phrase introduced by
a or an, a special possibility for proper noun, and some special combined forms.
Fungsi frase nomen terbagi dalam delapan fungsi, mereka adalah sebagai subjek,
sebagai direct object, sebagai indirect object, sebagai subject complement, sebagai
object complement, sebagai complement of a preposition, pre modifier of noun
phrase, and adverbial. Pemakaian frase kata benda menggunakan transformational
generative grammar adalah menganalisis kalimat dengan membaginya menjadi
lebih kecil dan semakin kecil sampai hanya kata-kata yang tersisa. Makna dari
frase kata benda menggunakan terjemahan kontekstual, karena makna dari frase
ini menyesuaikan dengan kalimat yang akan di buat dengan frase lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Analisisfrase kata benda, Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monster
Novel
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all , the writer wishes to express her particular thanks to Allah the
Almighty, in this right chance, the writer would like to give her greatest thanks to:
1. Dr.
IbnuElmiA.S.Pelu, S.H., M.H., the Rector of the State Islamic
Institute of Palangka Raya (IAIN), for his direction and encouragement.
2. Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd., as The Dean of Faculty of Education and Teacher
Training Of State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya, thanks for the
permission to conducted this research.
3. Dra. Hj. RodhatulJennah, M.Pd, The Vice Chairwoman of Academic
Affairs, for her agreement so that the writer can complete the
requirements of writing this thesis.
4. Ahmadi, M.SI The Chair of Language Education Department, for his
agreement so that the writer can complete the requirements of
writing this thesis.
5. M. Zaini Miftah, M.Pd, The chief of the English Education Study
Program, for hispermission so that the writer can complete the
requirements of writing this thesis.
6. Mariah Kibtiyah, M.SI.As the writer’s Academic Advisor for her advice,
care, suggestion and guidance during the first semester till the end of her
study.
7. Siminto, M.Hum, and M.ZainiMiftah, M.Pd,as the advisors, for their
guidance, suggestion, and encouragement during the accomplishment of
this thesis.
8. All English lecturers of IAIN ofPalangka Raya for their support.
9. Her family who always give support morally and spiritually.
10. Last, all of her friends who have helped to accomplish this thesis.
The writer realizes that this thesis is not perfect; therefore some
constructive critical and suggestion are warmly welcomed. She hopes that
may Allah always keeps us on the straight path, rewards, and blesses us for what
we do and this writing can be useful for all of us.
Palangka Raya, November 2015
The Writer
FIRDA ASWARINA
SRN. 1101120649
DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to some special people as follows:
1. Especially for my beloved parents, Johan Aswari and Nurminahwho
always give me spirit, supports, thank you for the unlimited love, affection
and praying for me.
2. For my dearest brother Muhammad Mirhan, S.Pd, My Sister FithaAstalia,
my sister in law Utamidewi and my cousin Fitriyani, S.E.
Thanks because all of you always support and give me some spirit to
finish my study.
3. Thanks for Mrs Mariah Kibtiyah, M.Si as the academic advisors for her
guidance, suggestion and support
4.
Thanks for , Mr. Siminto, M.Hum and M.ZainiMiftah, M.Pd as the
advisors, for their guidance, suggestion, and encouragement during the
accomplishment of this thesis.
5. Special thanks for my best friends, Sri Fatmawati, SitiMa’rifah,
SitiAzmiAnggraini, Hj. Harisna, RoroNurvitasari, Ira Susanti, Ririn D.C
and AuliaRahmah Thanks for all your help and support.
6. All my lovely friends of English study program at academic years 2011.
MOTTO
Allah does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacity.
(Al-baqarah 286)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE .......................................................................................
APPROVAL OF THE THESIS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ...............
PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI ....................................................................
OFFICIAL NOTE ..................................................................................
NOTA DINAS .......................................................................................
LEGALIZATION OF THE THESIS EXAMINING COMMITTEE .....
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .....................................................................
DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION .........................................
DEDICATION .......................................................................................
MOTTO .................................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................
Page
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
xi
xii
xiii
xiv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ................................................
B. Research Focus ................................................................
C. Research Problem ...........................................................
D. Objective of the Study ....................................................
E. Limitation .......................................................................
F. Theoretical Framework ..................................................
G. Significance of the Study ................................................
H. Operational Definition ....................................................
I. Frame of Discussion .......................................................
1
5
6
6
7
7
8
9
11
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
A. Previous Study ................................................................
B. Noun ...............................................................................
C. Phrase .............................................................................
D. Noun Phrase ....................................................................
a. Definition of noun phrase .........................................
b. Types of Noun Phrase ..............................................
c. Function of Noun Phrase .........................................
E. Novel ..............................................................................
F. Transformational Generative Grammar ..........................
G. Syntactic and semantic ....................................................
12
14
18
21
21
22
26
29
30
33
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
A. Research Design .............................................................
B. Research Type .................................................................
C. Role of the Researcher in the Study ...............................
D. Source of The Data .........................................................
E. Data Collection Procedure ..............................................
F. Data Analysis ..................................................................
35
36
37
37
38
38
G. Method for Verification of the Research Findings .........
40
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
A. Research Findings ...........................................................
a. Type of Noun Phrase ................................................
b. Function of noun Phrase ..........................................
c. Transformational generative grammar .....................
d. Meaning ...................................................................
B. Discussion........................................................................
42
42
69
77
80
87
CHAPTER V CLOSING
A. Conclusion .......................................................................
B. Suggestion .......................................................................
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
CURRICULUM VITAE
96
98
REFERENCES
Ary Donald, Lucy Cheser Jacobs, and Chris Sorensen.2010.Introduction to
Research in Education, USA: Wadsworth
A S Hornby. 1995.Oxford Advance Learner‟s Dictionary: oxford university
press
Baker C.L. 1995. English Syntax (second edition), Mitt Press
Chomsky Noam. 1965. Aspect the Theory of Syntax, Cambridge: The MIT Press,
Greenbaum Sidney and Nelson Gerald. 2002. An introduction to English
Grammar, London: Pearson Education Limited
Miller Jim. 2002.An introduction to English Syntax, Edinburgh University
Press ,
Matthew Miles and michael huberman. 1994. Qualitative data analysis
secondedition. London: sagepublication
Jong-Bok Kim and Sells Peter. 2007. English Syntax: An Introduction: Center
For The Study Of Language And Information
Kuntjojo. 2009. MetodologiPenelitian, Malang
Khairunisa, 2009 “An analysis of noun and verb phrase in D.H Lawrence‟s
Novel “ Son
and lovers” Thesis of English Literature
Department : Medan, University
of North Sumatera
Richard Jack C and Schmidt, Richard 2010.Longman dictionary of language
teaching and applied linguistic (fourth edition) Great Britain:
Pearson Education Limited,
Riordan Rick. 2006. Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monster. New York:
Disney Hyperion Books
SuhudEkoYuwono.Contrastive Analysis of Englishand Indonesian Noun
Phrase, 73:2010 access Dec, 3rd 2014 on 9.29 PM
Shopen, Timothy 2007, Language Typology and Syntactic Description Second
edition Volume I: Clause Structur, United States of America by
Cambridge
University Press, New York,
Syamsuddin and Damaianti. 2011. Metodepenelitianpendidikanbahasa,
Bandung:
PT RemajaRosdakarya
WidiSaputri Eva Ervina, 2014“analyze the figurative language from Rick
Riordan„s
novel entitled ―The Heroes of Olympics, Book
Three: The Mark of
Athena” Thesis of English Literature:
Semarang, University of Dian Nuswontoro :
Thu Vo Tran Mong, A Contrastive Analysis of Noun Phrases in
English
and Vietnamese,4A07: Ho Chi Minh University of Education:2010,
p:9-13 access : Dec, 17 2014 on 9.55 PM
CURRICULUM VITAE
FirdaAswarina was born on November 18th 1993 in Sukamara. She is the
second child of Johan Aswari and Nurminah. Her father works at Post Office in
Tamianglayang, East Barito and her mother is housewife. She has one brother
namely Muhammad Mirhan and sister namely FithaAstalia.
She graduated from SDN Mendawai 2 Sukamara in 2005. Then, she
attended MTS Ampah, East Barito 2005-2008. She continued her study at MA
Ampah, East Barito and took Sosial program and finished her study in 2011.
According to her hobby, she likes watch movie and one of her favorite is
western movie, she want to learn more about English and took English Study
program and entered the State Islamic College of Palangka Raya in 2011 that now
become IAIN Palangka Raya. She finished her study at 2015.
Contact on her email firdaskyline18@gmail.com.