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REGISTER ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MARITIME
“REAL VHF COMMUNICATION”
IN THE BOOK OF IMO SMCP 2001
PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA CROATIA
By:
SYAIFUL HUDA
201132248
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2015
REGISTER ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MARITIME
“REAL VHF COMMUNICATION”
IN THE BOOK OF IMO SMCP 2001
PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA CROATIA
SKRIPSI
Presented to the Muria Kudus University
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing
the Sarjana Program in English Education
By
Syaiful Huda
201132248
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2015
iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO:
Life is a struggle, the struggle will not be realized without a chance, and
opportunities will not be realized without the accompaniment of the will,
patience and sincerity. (Syaiful Huda Ibnu Mas’ud). Salam DO IT.
“ الحية مرة فا جعلها دات مغزاLife is one and only, make it have
meaning”.
DEDICATION:
This research is dedicated to:
His parents (Mas’ud and Jamini) who
motived him to get into this point and lead
him until today.
His brother (Mas huri and Kholifatin).
All his teacher.
And all his friends.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the name of Allah, the Almighty and Merciful. Praise is only to Allah ,
for all His abundant Blessing, Mercy and Guidance, so that the writer is able to
complete this skripsi entitled “ Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF
communication” in book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by University of Rijeka
Croatia”. The Writer is fully aware that this skripsi cannot be finished without
other people’s help. Therefore, in this opportunity he would like to express his
deep gratitude to the following people:
1. Dr. Slamet Utomo,M.Pd , The dean of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty.
2. Diah Kurniati,S.Pd, M.Pd ,The head of English Education Departement.
3. Rismiyanto,SS,M.Pd, his first advisor ,who has given motivation to the
writer.
4. Fajar Kartika,SS,M.Hum, his second advisor, who has given motivation
and suggestion.
5. All of lectures and staffs of English Education Departement Teacher
Training and Education Faculty.
6. His beloved parents Mas’ud and jamini, and his brother (Mashuri S.Thi
and Kholifatin S.Pdi), and all his family ,who has prayed, and has given
Motivation to the writer to do this research.
7. His beloved friends especially his friends in FORMI ,RACANA,BEM
v
FKIP and INMA (Insan Mulia Training Center) has given Motivation to
the writer to do this research.
8. And all His friends that he cannot mention one by one.
Finally the Researcher realizes that this skripsi is still far from being
perfect. Therefore, constructive suggestion is needed for the progress of the
next study. There Researcher hopes that this skripsi will give an important
contribution to the development of English Education.
Last but not least, thanks for everyone who involved infighting to makes
this skripsi to be better.
Kudus, July 2015
The writer
Syaiful Huda
vi
vii
viii
ix
x
ABSTRACT
Huda, Syaiful ,2015. Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF
communication” in the book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by
University of Rijeka Croatia. Skripsi English Education of Teacher
Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. Advisors : (1)
Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd., (2) Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.
Keywords : Register, English Maritime, VHF Communication, IMO SMCP 2001
book, University of Rijeka Croatia.
In language variation, people utilize specific vocabularies associated with
different occupational group to describe the language, in which only certain group
to describe people to understand about it. we can called it as Register, Register is
one language variety, English maritime is one of communication used by special
group of people, and also using specific vocabularies, usually English maritime
used by mariner on the ship to communicate via VHF Radio communication. The
researcher is interested to carry out a research entitled “Register analysis of
English Maritime "real VHF communication" in book of IMO SMCP 2001
published by university of Rijeka Croatia".
The purposes of this research are: (I) to explain the meanings of registers
used in real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University
of Rijeka Croatia (II) to describe the situational characteristics of registers used in
real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 book published by University of
Rijeka Croatia (III) to describe the linguistic characteristics of registers used in
real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 book published by University of
Rijeka Croatia.
This research is descriptive qualitative research, the data of this research is
register that used by mariner to communicate on the ship (ship to ship or ship to
shore) via VHF Radio communication, the data source were taken word/phrase
from reading and identifying book of Maritime Communication IMO SMCP 2001
published by University of Rijeka Croatia.
Based on the research result, the researcher after reading and identifying
there are 40 word and phrases as register in the script of real VHF communication
in book of IMO SMCP 2001 published by University of Rijeka Croatia,(I) the
meanings of registers, from 40 registers, have 5 meanings (Contextual, Lexical,
Thematic, Affective, connotative). there are 30% contextual meaning, there are
15% lexical meaning, there are 5% thematic meaning, there are 2,5% register is
include in affective meaning, there are 20% two meaning (Contextual and
Thematic Meaning), there are 2.5% two meaning (Contextual and Affective
xi
meaning). (II) The situational characteristics of register, from 40 register, have
3 situational characteristics (Deliberative (Formal),Oratorical (Frozen), and
Casual). There are 27,5% Deliberative (Formal) situation ,there are 70%
Oratorical (Frozen) situation, there are 2,5% casual situation. (III) The word
formations are marked by use of abbreviation, the word classes are marked by
use Adverb, Noun, and Verb, the real VHF Communication in book of IMO
SMCP 2001 published by University of Rijeka Croatia register is also
characterized by the use of noun phrase, verb phrase, and adverbial phrase.
According to the research, the researcher suggest that (1) the readers they
should concern about the contextual meaning of register and also the oratorical
(frozen) situation of register that communicated by crews on the ship via VHF
radio communication, (II) another researcher should be one of the references in
studying further about language variety especially on the register , (III) The
English teachers The researcher hopes this research should be used for the
teacher to enrich the vocabulary of English registers, (IV) the students The
students should know more about register, because register usually used in
contextual meaning and frozen situation. They also pay attention when analyse
about register. And it also give more vocabulary for the students .
xii
ABSTRAKSI
Huda, Syaiful ,2015. Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF
communication” in the book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by
University of Rijeka Croatia. Skripsi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas
Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muria Kudus, Pembimbing :
(1) Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd., (2) Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.
Kata Kunci : Register, Inglish Maritim, VHF Komunikasi , buku IMO SMCP
2001, Universitas Rijeka Kroatia.
Dalam variasi bahasa, orang memanfaatkan kosa kata tertentu yang terkait
dengan kelompok kerja yang berbeda untuk menggambarkan bahasa, di mana
hanya kelompok tertentu untuk menggambarkan orang memahami tentang hal itu.
kita bisa menyebut itu sebagai Register, Register adalah salah satu ragam bahasa,
Inglish Maritime adalah salah satu komunikasi yang digunakan oleh kelompok
orang khusus, dan juga menggunakan kosakata tertentu, biasanya Inggris Maritim
digunakan oleh pelaut di kapal untuk berkomunikasi melalui komunikasi VHF
Radio. Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang berjudul "Analisis
Register bahasa Inggris Maritim " komunikasi VHF nyata " dibuku IMO SMCP
2001 yang diterbitkan oleh universitas Rijeka Kroasia".
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (I) untuk menjelaskan makna dari register
yang digunakan dalam komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang
diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia (II) untuk menggambarkan
karakteristik situasional register yang digunakan dalam komunikasi VHF nyata
dibuku IMO SMCP 2001yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia (III)
untuk menggambarkan karakteristik kebahasaan register yang digunakan dalam
komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University
of Rijeka Kroasia.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data dari penelitian
ini adalah Register yang digunakan oleh pelaut untuk berkomunikasi di kapal
(kapal ke kapal atau kapal ke pantai) melalui komunikasi VHF Radio, sumber
data yang diambil adalah kata / kalimat dari membaca dan mengidentifikasi buku
Komunikasi kelautan IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka
Kroasia.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti setelah membaca dan mengidentifikasi
ada 40 kata dan frase yang terdaftar dalam naskah komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku
IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia, (I) makna
register, dari 40 register, memiliki 5 makna ( kontekstual, leksikal, Tematik,
Affective, konotatif). ada 30% makna kontekstual, ada 15% makna leksikal, ada
xiii
5% makna tematik, ada 2,5% register termasuk dalam arti afektif, ada 20% dua
makna (Kontekstual dan Makna Tematik), ada 2,5 % dua makna (Kontekstual dan
Affective makna). (II) Karakteristik situasional register, dari 40 daftar, memiliki 3
karakteristik situasional (Permusyawaratan (Formal), pidato (Beku), dan Kasual).
Ada 27,5% Permusyawaratan (Formal) situasi, ada 70% pidato (Frozen) situasi,
ada situasi kasual 2,5%. (III). Formasi kata yang ditandai dengan penggunaan
singkatan, kelas kata yang ditandai dengan penggunaan Adverb, Noun, dan Verb,
Komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh
University of Rijeka Kroasia daftar juga ditandai dengan penggunaan frase
nominal, frase verbal , dan frase adverbial.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan bahwa (1) pembaca
seharusnya memperhatikan tentang makna register secara kontekstual dan juga
register dalam situasi baku yang disampaikan oleh krew di kapal melalui
komunikasi radio VHF, (II) untuk peneliti lain , seharusnya menjadi salah satu
referensi dalam mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang berbagai bahasa terutama pada
register, (III) Guru-guru Bahasa Inggris, Peneliti berharap penelitian ini harus
digunakan bagi guru untuk memperkaya kosakata bahasa Inggris, (IV) siswa,
Para siswa harus tahu lebih banyak tentang Register, karena Register biasanya
digunakan dalam makna kontekstual dan situasi baku. Dan itu juga memberikan
lebih banyak kosakata untuk siswa.
xiv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER ....... ………………………………………………………………
LOGO ……………………………………………………………………..
TITLE ……………………………………………………………………..
MOTTO AND DEDICATION………………………………………….. .
ACKNOWLADGEMENT…………………………………………….. …
PROPOSAL APPROVAL………………………………………………. .
SKRIPSI APPROVAL……………………………………………………
SKRIPSI APPROVAL ...............................................................................
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………. ...
ABSTRAKSI………………………………………………………………
TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………
LIST OF TABLE…………………………………………………………
LIST OF APPENDICES…………………………………………………
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vii
ix
x
xi
xiii
xv
xvii
xviii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION……………………………………........
1
1.1 Background of the Research .............................................................. ...
1
1.2 Statement of the Problem .......................................................................
3
1.3 Objective of the Research ......................................................................
3
1.4 Significance of the Research ..................................................................
4
1.5 Limitation of the Research .....................................................................
4
1.6 Operational Definition ...........................................................................
5
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE .......................
7
2.1 Language Variation……………………………………………………
7
2.2 Register………………………………………………………………...
9
2.3 Meaning in Register……………………………………………………
11
2.3.1 Meaning of Register………………………………………………….
11
2.3.2 Type of meaning……………………………………………………...
13
2.4 Situational of Register………………………………………………….
15
xv
2.5 Linguistic Characteristic of Register……………………………………
16
2.6 Standard Marine Communication Phrases………………………………
24
2.6.1Register in Standard Marine Communication Phrases .…………………
24
2.6.2 Form of Register in Standard Marine Communication Phrases………
25
2.6.3 Codes in Standard Marine Communication ……….………………….
34
2.7 Previews Research………………………………………………………
38
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH……………………….
40
3.1 Method of the research…………………………………………………...
40
3.2 Data and Data Sources…………………………………………………..
40
3.3 Data sources………………………………………………………………
41
3.4 Data Collection…………………………………………………………..
41
3.5 Data Analysis……………………………………………………………
42
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH……………………….
46
4.1 The Meanings of Register Used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP
2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia……………………46
4.2 The Situation Characteristics of Register Used in Real VHF Communication
IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia……. 58
4.3 The Linguistic Characteristics of Register Used in Real VHF Communication
IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia…….. 65
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION………………………………………………. … 78
5.1 Meanings of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001
Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia………………………… 78
5.2 Situational Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO
SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia…………… 86
5.3 Linguistic Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO
SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia………….
89
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSSION AND SUGGESTION…………………. … 97
6.1 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….... 97
6.2 suggestion………………………………………………………………..... 98
BIBLIOGRAPHY
100
APPENDICES
101
xvi
STATEMENT SHEET
108
CURRICULUM VITAE
109
LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
I Meaning of Register used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book
Published by University of Rijeka Croatia……………………………………..47
II Situational Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF Communication
IMO SMCP 2001 Book Published by University of Rijeka Croatia…………..59
III Linguistic Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF Communication
IMO SMCP 2001 Book Published by University of Rijeka roatia………….65
5.1.1 Example of Contextual Meaning…………………………………………80
5.1.2 Example of Lexical Meaning……………………………………………..83
5.1.3 Example of Connotative Meaning………………………………………..85
5.1.4 Example of Thematic Meaning…………………………………………...86
5.1.5 Example of Affective Meaning…………………………………………...87
5.1.6 Example of Contextual and Thematic Meaning…………………………..88
5.1.7 Example of Contextual and Affective Meaning…………………………..91
5.2.1 Example of Deliberative (Formal) Situation………………………………92
5.2.2 Example of Oratorical (Frozen) Situation…………………………………94
5.2.3 Example of Casual Situation………………………………………………96
5.3.1 Example of Adverb………………………………………………………..98
5.3.2 Example of Noun…………………………………………………………100
5.3.3 Example of Verb………………………………………………………….101
5.3.4 Example of Abbreviation…………………………………………………101
5.3.5 Example of Adverb Phrase………………………………………………..103
5.3.6 Example of Noun Phrase………………………………………………….105
xvii
5.3.7 Example of Verb Phrase…………………………………………………..107
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
Page
Appendix I Maritime Communication and IMO SMCP 2001 (draft version)
“Real VHF Communication” Published by University of Rijeka Croatia….102
xviii
“REAL VHF COMMUNICATION”
IN THE BOOK OF IMO SMCP 2001
PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA CROATIA
By:
SYAIFUL HUDA
201132248
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2015
REGISTER ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MARITIME
“REAL VHF COMMUNICATION”
IN THE BOOK OF IMO SMCP 2001
PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA CROATIA
SKRIPSI
Presented to the Muria Kudus University
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing
the Sarjana Program in English Education
By
Syaiful Huda
201132248
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2015
iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO:
Life is a struggle, the struggle will not be realized without a chance, and
opportunities will not be realized without the accompaniment of the will,
patience and sincerity. (Syaiful Huda Ibnu Mas’ud). Salam DO IT.
“ الحية مرة فا جعلها دات مغزاLife is one and only, make it have
meaning”.
DEDICATION:
This research is dedicated to:
His parents (Mas’ud and Jamini) who
motived him to get into this point and lead
him until today.
His brother (Mas huri and Kholifatin).
All his teacher.
And all his friends.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the name of Allah, the Almighty and Merciful. Praise is only to Allah ,
for all His abundant Blessing, Mercy and Guidance, so that the writer is able to
complete this skripsi entitled “ Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF
communication” in book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by University of Rijeka
Croatia”. The Writer is fully aware that this skripsi cannot be finished without
other people’s help. Therefore, in this opportunity he would like to express his
deep gratitude to the following people:
1. Dr. Slamet Utomo,M.Pd , The dean of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty.
2. Diah Kurniati,S.Pd, M.Pd ,The head of English Education Departement.
3. Rismiyanto,SS,M.Pd, his first advisor ,who has given motivation to the
writer.
4. Fajar Kartika,SS,M.Hum, his second advisor, who has given motivation
and suggestion.
5. All of lectures and staffs of English Education Departement Teacher
Training and Education Faculty.
6. His beloved parents Mas’ud and jamini, and his brother (Mashuri S.Thi
and Kholifatin S.Pdi), and all his family ,who has prayed, and has given
Motivation to the writer to do this research.
7. His beloved friends especially his friends in FORMI ,RACANA,BEM
v
FKIP and INMA (Insan Mulia Training Center) has given Motivation to
the writer to do this research.
8. And all His friends that he cannot mention one by one.
Finally the Researcher realizes that this skripsi is still far from being
perfect. Therefore, constructive suggestion is needed for the progress of the
next study. There Researcher hopes that this skripsi will give an important
contribution to the development of English Education.
Last but not least, thanks for everyone who involved infighting to makes
this skripsi to be better.
Kudus, July 2015
The writer
Syaiful Huda
vi
vii
viii
ix
x
ABSTRACT
Huda, Syaiful ,2015. Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF
communication” in the book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by
University of Rijeka Croatia. Skripsi English Education of Teacher
Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. Advisors : (1)
Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd., (2) Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.
Keywords : Register, English Maritime, VHF Communication, IMO SMCP 2001
book, University of Rijeka Croatia.
In language variation, people utilize specific vocabularies associated with
different occupational group to describe the language, in which only certain group
to describe people to understand about it. we can called it as Register, Register is
one language variety, English maritime is one of communication used by special
group of people, and also using specific vocabularies, usually English maritime
used by mariner on the ship to communicate via VHF Radio communication. The
researcher is interested to carry out a research entitled “Register analysis of
English Maritime "real VHF communication" in book of IMO SMCP 2001
published by university of Rijeka Croatia".
The purposes of this research are: (I) to explain the meanings of registers
used in real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University
of Rijeka Croatia (II) to describe the situational characteristics of registers used in
real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 book published by University of
Rijeka Croatia (III) to describe the linguistic characteristics of registers used in
real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 book published by University of
Rijeka Croatia.
This research is descriptive qualitative research, the data of this research is
register that used by mariner to communicate on the ship (ship to ship or ship to
shore) via VHF Radio communication, the data source were taken word/phrase
from reading and identifying book of Maritime Communication IMO SMCP 2001
published by University of Rijeka Croatia.
Based on the research result, the researcher after reading and identifying
there are 40 word and phrases as register in the script of real VHF communication
in book of IMO SMCP 2001 published by University of Rijeka Croatia,(I) the
meanings of registers, from 40 registers, have 5 meanings (Contextual, Lexical,
Thematic, Affective, connotative). there are 30% contextual meaning, there are
15% lexical meaning, there are 5% thematic meaning, there are 2,5% register is
include in affective meaning, there are 20% two meaning (Contextual and
Thematic Meaning), there are 2.5% two meaning (Contextual and Affective
xi
meaning). (II) The situational characteristics of register, from 40 register, have
3 situational characteristics (Deliberative (Formal),Oratorical (Frozen), and
Casual). There are 27,5% Deliberative (Formal) situation ,there are 70%
Oratorical (Frozen) situation, there are 2,5% casual situation. (III) The word
formations are marked by use of abbreviation, the word classes are marked by
use Adverb, Noun, and Verb, the real VHF Communication in book of IMO
SMCP 2001 published by University of Rijeka Croatia register is also
characterized by the use of noun phrase, verb phrase, and adverbial phrase.
According to the research, the researcher suggest that (1) the readers they
should concern about the contextual meaning of register and also the oratorical
(frozen) situation of register that communicated by crews on the ship via VHF
radio communication, (II) another researcher should be one of the references in
studying further about language variety especially on the register , (III) The
English teachers The researcher hopes this research should be used for the
teacher to enrich the vocabulary of English registers, (IV) the students The
students should know more about register, because register usually used in
contextual meaning and frozen situation. They also pay attention when analyse
about register. And it also give more vocabulary for the students .
xii
ABSTRAKSI
Huda, Syaiful ,2015. Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF
communication” in the book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by
University of Rijeka Croatia. Skripsi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas
Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muria Kudus, Pembimbing :
(1) Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd., (2) Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.
Kata Kunci : Register, Inglish Maritim, VHF Komunikasi , buku IMO SMCP
2001, Universitas Rijeka Kroatia.
Dalam variasi bahasa, orang memanfaatkan kosa kata tertentu yang terkait
dengan kelompok kerja yang berbeda untuk menggambarkan bahasa, di mana
hanya kelompok tertentu untuk menggambarkan orang memahami tentang hal itu.
kita bisa menyebut itu sebagai Register, Register adalah salah satu ragam bahasa,
Inglish Maritime adalah salah satu komunikasi yang digunakan oleh kelompok
orang khusus, dan juga menggunakan kosakata tertentu, biasanya Inggris Maritim
digunakan oleh pelaut di kapal untuk berkomunikasi melalui komunikasi VHF
Radio. Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang berjudul "Analisis
Register bahasa Inggris Maritim " komunikasi VHF nyata " dibuku IMO SMCP
2001 yang diterbitkan oleh universitas Rijeka Kroasia".
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (I) untuk menjelaskan makna dari register
yang digunakan dalam komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang
diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia (II) untuk menggambarkan
karakteristik situasional register yang digunakan dalam komunikasi VHF nyata
dibuku IMO SMCP 2001yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia (III)
untuk menggambarkan karakteristik kebahasaan register yang digunakan dalam
komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University
of Rijeka Kroasia.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data dari penelitian
ini adalah Register yang digunakan oleh pelaut untuk berkomunikasi di kapal
(kapal ke kapal atau kapal ke pantai) melalui komunikasi VHF Radio, sumber
data yang diambil adalah kata / kalimat dari membaca dan mengidentifikasi buku
Komunikasi kelautan IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka
Kroasia.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti setelah membaca dan mengidentifikasi
ada 40 kata dan frase yang terdaftar dalam naskah komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku
IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia, (I) makna
register, dari 40 register, memiliki 5 makna ( kontekstual, leksikal, Tematik,
Affective, konotatif). ada 30% makna kontekstual, ada 15% makna leksikal, ada
xiii
5% makna tematik, ada 2,5% register termasuk dalam arti afektif, ada 20% dua
makna (Kontekstual dan Makna Tematik), ada 2,5 % dua makna (Kontekstual dan
Affective makna). (II) Karakteristik situasional register, dari 40 daftar, memiliki 3
karakteristik situasional (Permusyawaratan (Formal), pidato (Beku), dan Kasual).
Ada 27,5% Permusyawaratan (Formal) situasi, ada 70% pidato (Frozen) situasi,
ada situasi kasual 2,5%. (III). Formasi kata yang ditandai dengan penggunaan
singkatan, kelas kata yang ditandai dengan penggunaan Adverb, Noun, dan Verb,
Komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh
University of Rijeka Kroasia daftar juga ditandai dengan penggunaan frase
nominal, frase verbal , dan frase adverbial.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan bahwa (1) pembaca
seharusnya memperhatikan tentang makna register secara kontekstual dan juga
register dalam situasi baku yang disampaikan oleh krew di kapal melalui
komunikasi radio VHF, (II) untuk peneliti lain , seharusnya menjadi salah satu
referensi dalam mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang berbagai bahasa terutama pada
register, (III) Guru-guru Bahasa Inggris, Peneliti berharap penelitian ini harus
digunakan bagi guru untuk memperkaya kosakata bahasa Inggris, (IV) siswa,
Para siswa harus tahu lebih banyak tentang Register, karena Register biasanya
digunakan dalam makna kontekstual dan situasi baku. Dan itu juga memberikan
lebih banyak kosakata untuk siswa.
xiv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER ....... ………………………………………………………………
LOGO ……………………………………………………………………..
TITLE ……………………………………………………………………..
MOTTO AND DEDICATION………………………………………….. .
ACKNOWLADGEMENT…………………………………………….. …
PROPOSAL APPROVAL………………………………………………. .
SKRIPSI APPROVAL……………………………………………………
SKRIPSI APPROVAL ...............................................................................
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………. ...
ABSTRAKSI………………………………………………………………
TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………
LIST OF TABLE…………………………………………………………
LIST OF APPENDICES…………………………………………………
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vii
ix
x
xi
xiii
xv
xvii
xviii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION……………………………………........
1
1.1 Background of the Research .............................................................. ...
1
1.2 Statement of the Problem .......................................................................
3
1.3 Objective of the Research ......................................................................
3
1.4 Significance of the Research ..................................................................
4
1.5 Limitation of the Research .....................................................................
4
1.6 Operational Definition ...........................................................................
5
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE .......................
7
2.1 Language Variation……………………………………………………
7
2.2 Register………………………………………………………………...
9
2.3 Meaning in Register……………………………………………………
11
2.3.1 Meaning of Register………………………………………………….
11
2.3.2 Type of meaning……………………………………………………...
13
2.4 Situational of Register………………………………………………….
15
xv
2.5 Linguistic Characteristic of Register……………………………………
16
2.6 Standard Marine Communication Phrases………………………………
24
2.6.1Register in Standard Marine Communication Phrases .…………………
24
2.6.2 Form of Register in Standard Marine Communication Phrases………
25
2.6.3 Codes in Standard Marine Communication ……….………………….
34
2.7 Previews Research………………………………………………………
38
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH……………………….
40
3.1 Method of the research…………………………………………………...
40
3.2 Data and Data Sources…………………………………………………..
40
3.3 Data sources………………………………………………………………
41
3.4 Data Collection…………………………………………………………..
41
3.5 Data Analysis……………………………………………………………
42
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH……………………….
46
4.1 The Meanings of Register Used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP
2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia……………………46
4.2 The Situation Characteristics of Register Used in Real VHF Communication
IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia……. 58
4.3 The Linguistic Characteristics of Register Used in Real VHF Communication
IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia…….. 65
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION………………………………………………. … 78
5.1 Meanings of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001
Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia………………………… 78
5.2 Situational Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO
SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia…………… 86
5.3 Linguistic Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO
SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia………….
89
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSSION AND SUGGESTION…………………. … 97
6.1 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….... 97
6.2 suggestion………………………………………………………………..... 98
BIBLIOGRAPHY
100
APPENDICES
101
xvi
STATEMENT SHEET
108
CURRICULUM VITAE
109
LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
I Meaning of Register used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book
Published by University of Rijeka Croatia……………………………………..47
II Situational Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF Communication
IMO SMCP 2001 Book Published by University of Rijeka Croatia…………..59
III Linguistic Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF Communication
IMO SMCP 2001 Book Published by University of Rijeka roatia………….65
5.1.1 Example of Contextual Meaning…………………………………………80
5.1.2 Example of Lexical Meaning……………………………………………..83
5.1.3 Example of Connotative Meaning………………………………………..85
5.1.4 Example of Thematic Meaning…………………………………………...86
5.1.5 Example of Affective Meaning…………………………………………...87
5.1.6 Example of Contextual and Thematic Meaning…………………………..88
5.1.7 Example of Contextual and Affective Meaning…………………………..91
5.2.1 Example of Deliberative (Formal) Situation………………………………92
5.2.2 Example of Oratorical (Frozen) Situation…………………………………94
5.2.3 Example of Casual Situation………………………………………………96
5.3.1 Example of Adverb………………………………………………………..98
5.3.2 Example of Noun…………………………………………………………100
5.3.3 Example of Verb………………………………………………………….101
5.3.4 Example of Abbreviation…………………………………………………101
5.3.5 Example of Adverb Phrase………………………………………………..103
5.3.6 Example of Noun Phrase………………………………………………….105
xvii
5.3.7 Example of Verb Phrase…………………………………………………..107
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
Page
Appendix I Maritime Communication and IMO SMCP 2001 (draft version)
“Real VHF Communication” Published by University of Rijeka Croatia….102
xviii