Penugasan Terstruktur PT Penilaian
past
b.
It rained last night
c.
I stood under a tree when it began to rain
d.
When it began to rain, I stood under a tree
activity or situation began and ended at a particular time in the
past If a sentence contains when and
has the simple past in both clauses, the action in the ―when
clause‖ happens first
Past continuous
e.
He was sleeping when I
arrived f.
While he was sleeping,
I arrived g.
While I was studying in
my home, my neighbor was having a party in
her home
h. At eight o‘clock last
night, He was sleeping
i. Last year at this time,
He was sleeping
Past progressive tense indicates that an action was in progress at
certain time,
and probably
continued It indicates that two actions
occurred at the same time but one action began earlier and was
in progress when the other action occurred.
It indicates that two actions which
were in
progress simultaneously
Past perfect
j.
I had already eaten
when they arrived k.
I had already eaten
before they arrived l.
I had already eaten by
the time they arrived Past perfect tense indicates that
an activity was completed before another activity or time in the
past.
Past perfect
continuous m.
I had been studying for
two hours before my friend came
n. He finally came at six
o‘clock. I had been waiting for him since
four-thirty. Past perfect indicates that an
activity was in progress before another activity or time in the
past. It indicates that an activity was
in progress recent to another time or activity in the past
Tense Formula
Time signal
Simple past
+ S + Verb II + … atau S I, he, she, it + was + … S we, you, they
+ were + … -
S + did not + Verb I + … atau S I, he, she, it + was not + … S we, you,
they + were not+ … ? Did + S + Verb I + … atau
was + S I, she, he, it + … were + S we, you
, they + … Yesterday, last
year, last
month, last
week, last
Saturday, ago, two days ago,
yesterday morning,
just now
Past continuo
us + S I, he, she, it + was + verb ing + …
S we, they, you + were + verb ing + … - S I, he, she, it + was no
t+ verb ing + … S we, they, you + were not+ verb ing + …
? was + S I, he, she, it + verb ing + … were + S we, they, you + verb ing + …
Whenwhile, at 8 o‘clock last
night, at
7 o‘clock
yesterday, at
this moment
last week Past
perfect + S + Had + Verb III + …
- S + Had not + Verb III +…
? Had + S + Verb III + … BeforeAfter
Past perfect
continuo us
+ S + Had + been + Verb ing + … -
S + Had not+ been + Verb ing + … ? Had + S + been + Verb ing + …
Beforeafter didampingin
kata forsince
3. Sumber Belajar:
Referensi : Buku Paket yang relevan
Bahan ajar : Past Tense
MediaAlat : Papan Tulis, Spidol
4. Metode: Drilling
5. Langkah Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Tatap Muka Pertama Aktifitas Guru dan Siswa
Kegiatan Pendahuluan
Meminta siswa duduk di tempat yang telah ditentukan Meminta siswa memimpin doa
Menjawab salam siswa Mengecek absensi siswa
Apersepsi: Mengaitkan pelajaran narrative dengan pelajaran past tense Kegiatan Inti
Eksplorasi
Siswa diperlihatkan beberapa kalimat past tense dan diminta
mengidentifikasi jenis past tense pada setiap kalimat Siswa diminta membuat pola dari masing-masing kalimat past tense
Guru bersama siswa mendiskusikan perbedaan dari beberapa jenis past
tense Elaborasi