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Moveable Feast was published; in 1969, The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War; in 1970, Islands in the Stream; in 1972, The Nick Adams
Stories; in 1985, The Dangerous Summer; and in 1986, The Garden of Eden. Hemingways own life and character are as fascinating as any in his
stories. His success in both living and writing is reflected in the fact that Hemingway is a hero to intellectuals and rebels alike; the passions of the man are
equaled only by those in his writing.
3.2 Type of Data
The type of data in this research is qualitative. The data were in the forms of clauses and sentences that revealed hidden meanings that are found in the novel.
3.3 Role of the Researcher
Here, I collected and analyzed the data from the novel. It means that I am as a data collector and data analyzer.
3.4 Procedure of Collecting Data
There are two types of data source in my study. This first source is called primary source. It is source from which the main data of the analyzing were taken. They
are taken from the object of the study that is a novel The Old Man and the sea by Ernest Hemingway. The second source is called secondary source. It is source
from which the supporting data were taken. It involves theory of literary, theory of
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motivation, and biography of the writer of the novel. Those data were taken from books, dictionary, and websites.
3.5 Procedure of Analyzing Data
The procedure of collecting data in this study is divided into several steps: a.
Reading The first step is reading. The novel was read several times carefully in
order to understand the whole content and find out the hidden meanings of the story especially the related essence to the topic.
b. Identifying
The data, which are related to the analysis, were identified. There are two steps in identifying: marking and numbering. Highlighting and
bracketing are form of marking used to identify the data. They are used to determine the presence of certain words, phrases, sentences, idioms,
and paragraphs that are implied in explicit and implicit meaning. Highlighting is used for explicit and implicit meaning. Bracketing is
used for long sentences. Then after marking by highlighting and bracketing, numbering will make identifying perfect. By numbering it
will be easier to identify the data. c.
Inventorying This step refers to listing the identified data by using table. The table
consists of columns of number, form of the data, the data location, and answering question number.
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APPENDIX A List of Overall Data
Number Data
Form Data Location
Answering Question
Number
Page Paragraph Line
1. 2.
3. ….
Sentence Sentence
Sentence ………..
5 5
5 …
1 1
1 ……….
1 3
9 ………
1 2
1 ………
The inventoried data can be seen in the appendix A. It reveals of the overall data in this analysis.
d. Classifying
The inventoried data was classified into some classifications. The classified data are used to answer the statements of problem. The
answer of the first problem was found by referring to appendix B1, the answer of the second problem was found by referring to appendix B2,
and the answer of the third problem was found by reffering to appendix B3. The classified data or supported data will be in the form
of table, as we can see below:
APPENDIX B1 List of Classified Data: Answering Question Number One
NO
Data Form Data Location
Page Paragraph Line 1.
2.
3. He was an old fisherman who
fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone
eighty-four days now without taking fish.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were
the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.
………………………………… 5
6
… 1
2
… 1
5
…
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APPENDIX B2 List of Classified Data: Answering Question Number Two
NO Data Form
Data Location
Page Paragraph Line
1
2.
3.
In the first forty days a boy had been with him.
But after forty days without a fish the boy’s
parents had told him that the old man was now
definitely and finally salao, which is the worst
form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their
orders in another boat which caught three good
fish the first week. “If you were my boy I’d
take you out and gamble,” he said.
“But you are your father’s and mother’s
and you are in a lucky boat.”
………………………… ….
5
8
… 1
3
… 3
15
…
APPENDIX B3 List of Classified Data: Answering Question Number Three
NO
Data Form Data Location
Page Paragraph Line
1
2.
“Bring any the papers of the time that I was
gone,” the old man said. “You must get well fast
for there is much that I can learn and you can
teach me averything. How much did you
suffer?”
93
94 9
8 28
25
8
3.
“plenty,” the old man said.
Up the road, in his shack, the old man was
sleeping again. He was still sleeping on his face
and the boy was sitting by him watching him.
The old man was dreaming about the
lions. page 94. …………………………
….
… …
…
e. Selecting
In this step, I selected the most relevant data related to the problems. Only relevant data, which are used to answer the problems. Then, the
relevant data are being emphasized, in order to facilitate the study to determine the indicator.
f. Reporting
The last step is reporting. In this step, I reported the data in the appendixes. The appendix A provides the overall and complete data.
Appendix B1 contains a group of classified data to answer the first problem, appendix B2 contains a group of classified data to answer the
second problem, and appendix B3 contains a group of classified data to answer the third problem.
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3.6 Techniques of Analyzing Data
