Metodologi Penelitian DAFTAR PUSTAKA [1]

1.5 Metodologi Penelitian

❆❇❈❉ ❊❉ ❋ ❉ ●❍ ■ ❇ ❏❇ ❋ ❍❈❍❑ ❏ ▲ ❑ ❏● ❊ ❍● ▼ ❏❑◆❑ ❏ ❊❑ ❋ ❑❖ P❇ ❏ ▼ ❋ ❍ ◗ ❑ ❏ ◗ ◆ ❘❍P ◗ ❍ ❍ ❏❍ ❑ ❊❑ ❋ ❑❙ ❆❇❈❉ ❊ ❇ ❚ ❇ ◗ ◆ ❘ ❍P ❈❍ ❯ , ▲ ❑❍❈▼ ❖❇ ❏●● ❑❖ ❱ ❑ ❘◆❑ ❏ ◗ ❇❖ ▼ ❑ ❊❑❈❑ ▲ ❑ ❏● ◆❇❖ ▼ ❊❍❑ ❏ ❊❍❑ ❏ ❑ ❋ ❍ ◗ ❍ ◗ ❊ ❑ ❏ ❊❍ ❱ ❑ ❏ ❊ ❍ ❏●◆❑ ❏ ❱ ❇ ❘❊❑ ◗ ❑ ❘ ◆❑ ❏ ◆ ❇ ❏ ▲ ❑❈❑❑ ❏ ▲ ❑ ❏● ◗ ❇ ❊❑ ❏● ❱ ❇ ❘❋ ❑ ❏● ◗ ▼ ❏● ❊❑ ❏ ◗ ❇ ❋ ❑ ❏ ❲ ▼ ❈❏ ▲ ❑ ❖ ❇ ❏ ❳ ❉ ❱ ❑ ▼ ❏ ❈▼ ◆ ❖ ❇❖ ❱ ❇ ❘❍◆❑ ❏ P❇❖❇ ❳ ❑❙ ❑ ❏ ❖ ❑ ◗ ❑ ❋ ❑❙ ❏ ▲ ❑ . ❨ ❊❑P▼ ❏ ❈❑❙❑P ❑ ❏ - ❈❑❙❑P ❑ ❏❏ ▲ ❑ ◗ ❇ ❱ ❑●❑❍ ❱ ❇ ❘ ❍◆ ▼❈ :

1.5.1 Tahap pengumpulan data

❩ ❇◆ ❏❍◆ P❇ ❏●▼ ❖P ▼ ❋ ❑ ❏ ❊❑❈❑ ▲ ❑ ❏ ● ❊❍●▼ ❏ ❑◆ ❑ ❏ ❊ ❑ ❋ ❑ ❖ P ❇ ❏ ❇ ❋ ❍❈❍❑ ❏ ❍ ❏❍ ❑ ❊❑ ❋ ❑❙ ◗ ❇ ❱ ❑● ❑❍ ❱ ❇ ❘ ❍◆▼ ❈ : ❑ . ❬ ❈▼ ❊❍ P▼ ◗ ❈❑◆❑ ❬ ❈▼ ❊❍ ❍ ❏❍ ❊ ❍ ❋ ❑◆ ▼◆ ❑ ❏ ❊ ❇ ❏●❑ ❏ ❳ ❑ ❘ ❑ ❖❇❖ P❇ ❋ ❑ ❲ ❑ ❘ ❍ , ❖ ❇ ❏ ❇ ❋ ❍❈❍ ❊❑ ❏ ❖❇ ❏❇ ❋ ❑❑❙ ❱ ❇ ❘ ❱ ❑● ❑❍ ❋ ❍❈❇ ❘ ❑❈▼ ❘ - ❋ ❍❈❇ ❘ ❑❈ ▼ ❘ ❊ ❑ ❘ ❍ P❇ ❘ P ▼ ◗ ❈❑◆ ❑❑ ❏ ▲ ❑ ❏● ❱ ❇ ❘◗ ▼ ❖ ❱ ❇❘ ❊❑ ❘ ❍ ❱ ▼◆ ▼ - ❱ ▼ ◆▼ , ❈❇◆ ◗ ❭ ❲ ▼ ❘ ❏ ❑ ❋ ❍ ❋ ❖❍❑❙ , ◗ ❍❈ ▼ ◗ - ◗ ❍❈▼ ◗ ❊ ❍ ❍ ❏ ❈❇ ❘ ❏ ❇❈ , ❊❑ ❏ ❱ ❑ ❳ ❑ ❑ ❏ - ❱ ❑ ❳ ❑ ❑ ❏ ▲ ❑ ❏● ❑ ❊❑ ◆❑❍❈❑ ❏ ❏▲ ❑ ❊ ❇ ❏● ❑ ❏ ❈❉ P❍◆ P ❇ ❏ ❇ ❋ ❍❈❍❑ ❏ . ❱ . ❬ ❈▼ ❊❍ ❋ ❑P❑ ❏●❑ ❏ ❑❈❑▼ ❉ ❱ ◗ ❇ ❘❪❑ ◗ ❍ ❫❱ ◗ ❇ ❘❪❑ ◗ ❍ ▲ ❑❍❈▼ ❈❇◆ ❏ ❍◆ P❇ ❏●▼ ❖P ▼ ❋ ❑ ❏ ❊ ❑❈❑ ❊❇ ❏ ● ❑ ❏ ❳ ❑ ❘❑ ❖❇ ❋ ❑◆▼ ◆ ❑ ❏ P❇ ❏●❑❖ ❑❈❑ ❏ ◗ ❇ ❳ ❑ ❘ ❑ ❋ ❑ ❏● ◗ ▼ ❏● ❈❇ ❘ ❙ ❑ ❊ ❑P ❉ ❱ ❲ ❇◆ P❇ ❏❇ ❋ ❍❈❍❑ ❏ ▲ ❑ ❏● ❊ ❍❑❖ ❱ ❍ ❋ , ❊❑ ❋ ❑❖ ❙❑ ❋ ❍ ❏ ❍ ❑ ❊❑ ❋ ❑❙ ❊❍ ❴ ❍ ❏ ❊ ❑ ■ ❑❘ ❳ ❇ ❋ . ❳ . ❵ ❑❛❑ ❏ ❳ ❑ ❘ ❑ ❵ ❑❛❑ ❏ ❳ ❑ ❘ ❑ ▲ ❑❍❈▼ ❈❇◆ ❏❍◆ P ❇ ❏ ● ▼❖ P▼ ❋ ❑ ❏ ❊❑❈❑ ❊❇ ❏ ● ❑ ❏ ❳ ❑ ❘ ❑ ❖❇ ❏● ❑ ❊ ❑◆ ❑ ❏ ❈❑ ❏ ▲ ❑ ❲ ❑❛❑ ❱ ◗ ❇ ❳ ❑ ❘❑ ❋ ❑ ❏ ● ◗ ▼ ❏ ● ❊ ❇ ❏●❑ ❏ ❏ ❑ ❘❑ ◗ ▼ ❖ ❱ ❇ ❘ ▲ ❑ ❏● ❈❇❘◆❑❍❈ ❊❇ ❏ ● ❑ ❏ P❇ ❘❖❑ ◗ ❑ ❋ ❑❙❑ ❏ ▲ ❑ ❏ ● ❊ ❍❑❖ ❱ ❍ ❋ ❊ ❍ ❴ ❍ ❏ ❊ ❑ ■ ❑ ❘ ❳ ❇ ❋ .

1.5.2 Tahap Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak

❜ ❝❞❡ ❢❣ ❢❞❤ ❢ ✐ ❣ ❥❦ ❧ ❝❞ ♠❢ ✐ ♥ ❡ ♦❡ ❢ ♣ ❢q❤❢ ✐ ❡ ❢❞ ♦ r ❢ ✐ st❦ ❦ ❝❞✉♦✈✈ ❝ . ❜ ❢ ✇ ①❢ , ❦ t❡ ❝ ✈ ♣ ❝ ✐ ♥ ❝ ❦ ❧❢ ✐ ♥ ❢ ✐ ❡ ❢ ✈ ❢ ❦ ♣ ❝ ❦ ❧❥ ❢q❢ ✐ ❢ ♣✈♦ ❤ ❢❣ ♦ e-commerce ♦ ✐ ♦ ❦ ❝ ✐ ♥♥ ❥ ✐ ❢❤❢ ✐ ❦t ❡ ❝ ✈ waterfall. ②✈ ❢❣ ❢ ✐ ❡ ♦♣♦✈♦✇✐ ♠❢ ❦t❡ ❝ ✈ waterfall ❤ ❢❞❝ ✐ ❢ q❢ ✇ ❢ ♣ ❢ ✐ ♣ ❞t ❣ ❝❣ ✐ ♠❢ ❣ ❢ ✐ ♥ ❢q q❝ ♣ ❢q ❡ ❢ ✐ ❣ ❝❣ ❥❢ ♦ ❡ ❢ ✈❢ ❦ ♣ ❝ ✐♥ ❝ ❦ ❧❢ ✐ ♥ ❢ ✐ ❣ ❥❢q❥ ♣ ❝❞❢ ✐♥ ❤❢q ✈ ❥✐ ❢❤ . ③ ✐ q❥ ❤ ✈ ❝❧♦ ✇ ④ ❝ ✈ ❢❣ ✐ ♠❢ ❢❤❢ ✐ ❢ ❡ ❢ ♣ ❢ ❡ ❢ ♥ ❢ ❦ ❧ ❢❞ 1.1 ❣ ❝❧❢♥ ❢ ♦ ❧❝❞♦ ❤❥ q : ⑤ ❢ ❦ ❧ ❢❞ 1.1 s❤ ❝ ❦ ❢ ⑥ ❢q❝❞⑦ ❢ ✈✈ ❜ ❝❞❡ ❢❣ ❢❞❤ ❢ ✐ ❡ ❢❞♦ ❣ ❤ ❝ ❦ ❢ ♥ ❢ ❦ ❧ ❢❞ ❡ ♦ ❢q❢❣ ❡ ❢ ♣ ❢q ❡♦④ ❝✈❢❣ ❤ ❢ ✐ ❡ ❝ ✐ ♥ ❢ ✐ ❧❝❧ ❝❞❢ ♣ ❢ ♣ ❞ t ❣ ❝❣ ⑧ ♠❢ ♦ q❥ ❣ ❝❧❢♥ ❢ ♦ ❧❝ ❞ ♦ ❤❥ q : 1. ②✐ ❢ ✈♦ ❣ ♦ ❣ ❡ ❢ ✐ ❡ ❝ ⑦♦✐♦ ❣ ♦ ⑨ ❝ ✐ ♥ ❥ ❦ ♣ ❥✈ ❤❢ ✐ , ❤ ❝❧❥ q ❥✇ ❢ ✐ ❣ ❝ ⑩ ❢❞❢ ✈❝ ✐ ♥ ❤ ❢ ♣ ❤❝ ❦ ❥❡ ♦ ❢ ✐ ❡ ♦✈❢❤ ❥❤ ❢ ✐ ❢✐ ❢ ✈♦ ❣ ♦ ❣ ❡ ❢ ✐ ❡♦❡ ❝ ⑦ ❝ ✐ ♦ ❣ ♦ ❤ ❢ ✐ ❤ ❝❧ ❥q❥✇ ❢ ✐ ♠❢ ✐ ♥ ✇ ❢❞ ❥❣ ❡ ♦ ♣ ❝ ✐ ❥✇♦ t✈ ❝ ✇ ♣ ❞t♥ ❞❢ ❦ ♠❢ ✐ ♥ ❢❤❢ ✐ ❡ ♦ ❧❢ ✐ ♥ ❥✐ . ❶ ❢❣ ❝ ♦✐♦ ✇ ❢❞ ❥❣ ❡ ♦ ❤❝❞④ ❢❤❢ ✐ ❣ ❝ ⑩ ❢❞ ❢ ✈ ❝ ✐ ♥ ❤❢ ♣ ❥✐ q❥ ❤ ❧♦❣ ❢ ❦ ❝ ✐ ♥✇ ❢❣ ♦✈ ❤ ❢ ✐ ❡ ❝❣ ❢ ♦ ✐ ♠❢ ✐♥ ✈ ❝ ✐♥ ❤❢ ♣ . 2. s♦ ❣ q ❝ ❦ ❡ ❢ ✐ ❡ ❝❣ ❢ ♦✐ ♣ ❝❞❢ ✐ ♥ ❤ ❢q ✈ ❥ ✐ ❢❤ ❷ ❝❣ ❢ ♦✐ ❡ ♦ ❤❝❞ ④ ❢❤ ❢ ✐ ❣ ❝q❝ ✈ ❢✇ ❤ ❝❧❥ q❥ ✇ ❢ ✐ ❣ ❝ ✈ ❝❣ ❢ ♦ ❡ ♦ ❤❥❦♣ ❥ ✈ ❤ ❢ ✐ ❣ ❝ ⑩ ❢❞ ❢ ✈ ❝ ✐♥ ❤❢ ♣ . 3. ❸❹ ❺❻❼❹❼ ❽❾❿➀ ➁ ➂❿ ❽ ❺❼❽ ➃➄➅➁❿ ❽ ➆ ❼➀ ❿➁ ❽ ❺ ➇ ➈ ➃ ➇ ❿❹ ➂ ➁❾❼ ➇ ➅❼❹❿ ➉➊ ❿ ❽ ➊ ❼ ➂ ❿❻ ❿❹ ➊ ➈ ➂ ❼ - ➊ ➈ ➂ ❼ ➂❼ ❽ ➃ ❿ ❽ ❹ ❼ ❽➃ ➃➄❽❿ ➊ ❿ ❽ ➋❿ ➉ ❿➀ ❿ ❺ ❼❹ ➇ ➈ ➃ ➇ ❿❹ ❿ ❽ ➌ ❿ ❽ ➃ ➀ ➄➂❿ ➉ ➂➁❾❼ ❽❾ ➄ ➊ ❿ ❽ . ➍ ➇ ➈ ➃ ➇ ❿❹ ➌ ❿ ❽➃ ➂➁➋ ❿ ❽ ➃➄❽ ❻❿ ❽ ➃ ➀ ➄❽ ➃ ➂➁ ➄➅➁ ➋ ❿➁ ➊ ➀ ❼ ➎ ❿ ➇ ❿ ➄ ❽ ➁❾ . 4. ❸ ❽ ❾❼ ➃ ➇ ❿➀ ➁ ➂ ❿ ❽ ❺❼ ❽ ➃➄➅➁ ❿ ❽ ➀ ➁➀ ❾❼❹ ➍❼ ❽ ➌ ❿❾➄❿ ❽ ➄❽➁❾ - ➄ ❽ ➁❾ ❺ ➇ ➈ ➃ ➇ ❿❹ ➊ ❼❹ ➄ ➂ ➁❿ ❽ ➂➁ ➄ ➅➁ ➀ ❼ ➎ ❿ ➇ ❿ ➊ ❼➀ ❼ ❻ ➄ ➇ ➄ ➉ ❿ ❽ system testing. 5. ➍❼❹❼❻➁ ➉ ❿ ➇ ❿❿ ❽ ➏❼ ❽➃ ➈ ❺❼ ➇ ❿➀ ➁ ➊ ❿ ❽ ❺ ➇ ➈ ➃ ➇ ❿❹ ➂➁ ❻➁ ❽➃ ➊ ➄❽ ➃ ❿ ❽ ❽ ➌ ❿ ➂❿ ❽ ❹ ❼❻❿ ➊ ➄ ➊ ❿ ❽ ❺ ❼❹ ❼❻➁ ➉ ❿ ➇ ❿❿ ❽ , ➀ ❼ ❺ ❼ ➇ ❾➁ ❺ ❼ ❽ ➌ ❼➀ ➄ ❿➁❿ ❽ ❿❾❿ ➄ ❺ ❼ ➇ ➄ ➋ ❿ ➉ ❿ ❽ ➊ ❿ ➇ ❼ ❽❿ ❿➂❿ ❺❾❿➀ ➁ ➂ ❼ ❽➃ ❿ ❽ ➀ ➁❾ ➄ ❿➀ ➁ ➀ ❼➋❼ ❽❿ ➇ ❽ ➌ ❿ . ➐❹ ❺❿ ❽ ➋❿❻➁ ➊ ❹❼ ➇ ➄ ❺ ❿ ➊ ❿ ❽ ➇ ❼➀ ❺ ➈ ❽ ➂❿ ➇ ➁ ❺ ❼ ❽ ➃➃ ➄❽❿ ➀ ➁➀ ❾❼❹ ➌ ❿ ❽ ➃ ➋➁➀ ❿ ➂ ➁➃ ➄❽❿ ➊ ❿ ❽ ➄❽❾ ➄ ➊ ❹ ❼ ❽➃ ❼❾❿ ➉ ➄ ➁ ➀ ❼➅❿ ➄ ➉ ❹❿ ❽❿ ❿ ❺❻➁ ➊ ❿➀ ➁ ➌ ❿ ❽ ➃ ➂➁➋ ❿ ❽➃➄ ❽ ➂➁❾❼ ➇ ➁❹ ❿ ➈ ❻❼ ➉ ❺ ❼ ❽ ➃➃ ➄❽❿ ❽ ➌ ❿ .

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan