1.5 Metodologi Penelitian
❆❇❈❉ ❊❉ ❋ ❉ ●❍
■ ❇ ❏❇ ❋
❍❈❍❑ ❏ ▲
❑ ❏● ❊
❍● ▼ ❏❑◆❑ ❏ ❊❑ ❋
❑❖ P❇
❏ ▼
❋ ❍ ◗
❑ ❏ ◗
◆ ❘❍P ◗ ❍
❍ ❏❍ ❑ ❊❑ ❋
❑❙ ❆❇❈❉
❊ ❇
❚ ❇ ◗
◆ ❘ ❍P ❈❍
❯
,
▲ ❑❍❈▼
❖❇ ❏●● ❑❖ ❱
❑ ❘◆❑ ❏ ◗
❇❖ ▼ ❑ ❊❑❈❑
▲ ❑ ❏●
◆❇❖ ▼ ❊❍❑ ❏ ❊❍❑ ❏
❑ ❋ ❍ ◗
❍ ◗ ❊
❑ ❏ ❊❍
❱ ❑ ❏ ❊
❍ ❏●◆❑ ❏ ❱
❇ ❘❊❑ ◗ ❑ ❘
◆❑ ❏ ◆ ❇ ❏ ▲
❑❈❑❑ ❏ ▲
❑ ❏● ◗
❇ ❊❑ ❏● ❱
❇ ❘❋ ❑ ❏● ◗
▼ ❏● ❊❑ ❏
◗ ❇ ❋
❑ ❏ ❲
▼ ❈❏ ▲ ❑
❖ ❇ ❏ ❳
❉ ❱
❑ ▼
❏ ❈▼ ◆
❖ ❇❖ ❱
❇ ❘❍◆❑ ❏ P❇❖❇
❳ ❑❙ ❑ ❏
❖ ❑ ◗ ❑ ❋
❑❙ ❏ ▲ ❑
.
❨ ❊❑P▼
❏ ❈❑❙❑P ❑ ❏
-
❈❑❙❑P ❑ ❏❏ ▲ ❑
◗ ❇
❱ ❑●❑❍
❱ ❇ ❘
❍◆ ▼❈
:
1.5.1 Tahap pengumpulan data
❩ ❇◆ ❏❍◆
P❇ ❏●▼ ❖P ▼ ❋ ❑ ❏
❊❑❈❑ ▲
❑ ❏ ●
❊❍●▼ ❏
❑◆ ❑ ❏ ❊
❑ ❋ ❑ ❖
P ❇ ❏ ❇ ❋
❍❈❍❑ ❏ ❍ ❏❍
❑ ❊❑ ❋ ❑❙
◗ ❇
❱ ❑● ❑❍
❱ ❇
❘ ❍◆▼ ❈
:
❑
.
❬ ❈▼ ❊❍
P▼ ◗
❈❑◆❑ ❬
❈▼ ❊❍ ❍ ❏❍
❊ ❍ ❋
❑◆ ▼◆ ❑ ❏ ❊
❇ ❏●❑ ❏ ❳
❑ ❘ ❑
❖❇❖ P❇ ❋ ❑
❲ ❑ ❘
❍
,
❖ ❇ ❏ ❇ ❋
❍❈❍ ❊❑ ❏
❖❇ ❏❇ ❋ ❑❑❙
❱ ❇ ❘
❱ ❑● ❑❍
❋ ❍❈❇ ❘
❑❈▼ ❘
-
❋ ❍❈❇ ❘
❑❈ ▼ ❘ ❊
❑ ❘ ❍
P❇ ❘ P ▼ ◗
❈❑◆ ❑❑ ❏ ▲
❑ ❏● ❱
❇ ❘◗ ▼ ❖
❱ ❇❘
❊❑ ❘ ❍
❱ ▼◆ ▼
-
❱ ▼ ◆▼
,
❈❇◆ ◗ ❭
❲ ▼ ❘ ❏
❑ ❋ ❍ ❋
❖❍❑❙
,
◗ ❍❈
▼ ◗
-
◗ ❍❈▼ ◗
❊ ❍
❍ ❏ ❈❇ ❘ ❏
❇❈
,
❊❑ ❏ ❱
❑ ❳
❑ ❑ ❏
-
❱ ❑
❳ ❑ ❑ ❏
▲ ❑ ❏●
❑ ❊❑ ◆❑❍❈❑ ❏ ❏▲
❑ ❊
❇ ❏● ❑ ❏ ❈❉ P❍◆
P ❇ ❏ ❇ ❋
❍❈❍❑ ❏
.
❱
.
❬ ❈▼ ❊❍
❋ ❑P❑ ❏●❑ ❏
❑❈❑▼ ❉
❱ ◗
❇ ❘❪❑ ◗ ❍
❫❱ ◗
❇ ❘❪❑ ◗ ❍
▲ ❑❍❈▼
❈❇◆ ❏
❍◆ P❇ ❏●▼ ❖P ▼ ❋
❑ ❏ ❊
❑❈❑ ❊❇ ❏
● ❑ ❏ ❳
❑ ❘❑ ❖❇ ❋
❑◆▼ ◆ ❑ ❏ P❇ ❏●❑❖ ❑❈❑ ❏
◗ ❇
❳ ❑ ❘
❑ ❋
❑ ❏● ◗ ▼ ❏●
❈❇ ❘ ❙ ❑ ❊
❑P ❉
❱ ❲ ❇◆
P❇ ❏❇ ❋ ❍❈❍❑ ❏
▲ ❑ ❏●
❊ ❍❑❖
❱ ❍ ❋
,
❊❑ ❋ ❑❖
❙❑ ❋ ❍ ❏
❍ ❑ ❊❑ ❋
❑❙ ❊❍
❴ ❍ ❏ ❊
❑ ■
❑❘ ❳
❇ ❋
.
❳
.
❵ ❑❛❑ ❏ ❳
❑ ❘ ❑
❵ ❑❛❑ ❏ ❳
❑ ❘ ❑
▲ ❑❍❈▼
❈❇◆ ❏❍◆ P ❇ ❏
● ▼❖ P▼ ❋
❑ ❏ ❊❑❈❑
❊❇ ❏ ● ❑ ❏
❳ ❑ ❘
❑ ❖❇ ❏● ❑ ❊
❑◆ ❑ ❏ ❈❑ ❏ ▲
❑ ❲
❑❛❑ ❱
◗ ❇
❳ ❑ ❘❑
❋ ❑ ❏
● ◗ ▼
❏ ●
❊ ❇ ❏●❑ ❏
❏ ❑ ❘❑ ◗
▼ ❖ ❱
❇ ❘ ▲
❑ ❏● ❈❇❘◆❑❍❈
❊❇ ❏ ● ❑ ❏
P❇ ❘❖❑ ◗ ❑ ❋
❑❙❑ ❏ ▲
❑ ❏ ●
❊ ❍❑❖
❱ ❍ ❋
❊ ❍
❴ ❍ ❏ ❊
❑ ■
❑ ❘ ❳
❇ ❋
.
1.5.2 Tahap Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak
❜ ❝❞❡ ❢❣ ❢❞❤ ❢ ✐
❣ ❥❦ ❧ ❝❞
♠❢ ✐ ♥
❡ ♦❡ ❢
♣ ❢q❤❢ ✐
❡ ❢❞
♦ r ❢
✐ st❦ ❦ ❝❞✉♦✈✈ ❝
.
❜ ❢ ✇ ①❢
,
❦ t❡ ❝
✈ ♣ ❝
✐ ♥ ❝ ❦
❧❢ ✐ ♥ ❢
✐ ❡ ❢
✈ ❢ ❦
♣ ❝ ❦
❧❥ ❢q❢ ✐
❢ ♣✈♦ ❤ ❢❣
♦
e-commerce
♦ ✐ ♦
❦ ❝ ✐ ♥♥
❥ ✐
❢❤❢ ✐
❦t ❡ ❝ ✈
waterfall.
②✈ ❢❣ ❢
✐ ❡ ♦♣♦✈♦✇✐
♠❢ ❦t❡
❝ ✈
waterfall
❤ ❢❞❝ ✐
❢ q❢
✇ ❢ ♣
❢ ✐
♣ ❞t ❣ ❝❣ ✐
♠❢ ❣ ❢
✐ ♥ ❢q q❝
♣ ❢q ❡
❢ ✐
❣ ❝❣ ❥❢ ♦
❡ ❢
✈❢ ❦
♣ ❝
✐♥ ❝ ❦
❧❢ ✐ ♥ ❢
✐ ❣ ❥❢q❥
♣ ❝❞❢
✐♥ ❤❢q
✈ ❥✐ ❢❤
.
③ ✐ q❥ ❤
✈ ❝❧♦ ✇
④ ❝ ✈ ❢❣
✐ ♠❢ ❢❤❢
✐ ❢
❡ ❢
♣ ❢
❡ ❢ ♥ ❢
❦ ❧ ❢❞
1.1
❣ ❝❧❢♥ ❢ ♦
❧❝❞♦ ❤❥ q
:
⑤ ❢ ❦ ❧ ❢❞
1.1
s❤ ❝ ❦ ❢
⑥ ❢q❝❞⑦ ❢ ✈✈
❜ ❝❞❡ ❢❣ ❢❞❤ ❢ ✐
❡ ❢❞♦ ❣
❤ ❝ ❦
❢ ♥
❢ ❦ ❧ ❢❞
❡ ♦ ❢q❢❣ ❡ ❢
♣ ❢q
❡♦④ ❝✈❢❣ ❤ ❢ ✐
❡ ❝
✐ ♥ ❢ ✐
❧❝❧ ❝❞❢ ♣
❢ ♣
❞ t ❣ ❝❣
⑧ ♠❢
♦ q❥ ❣ ❝❧❢♥ ❢
♦ ❧❝ ❞
♦ ❤❥ q
: 1.
②✐ ❢ ✈♦ ❣
♦ ❣ ❡
❢ ✐
❡ ❝
⑦♦✐♦ ❣ ♦
⑨ ❝ ✐ ♥ ❥
❦ ♣ ❥✈ ❤❢ ✐
,
❤ ❝❧❥ q ❥✇
❢ ✐
❣ ❝ ⑩ ❢❞❢
✈❝ ✐ ♥ ❤ ❢
♣ ❤❝
❦ ❥❡ ♦ ❢ ✐
❡ ♦✈❢❤ ❥❤ ❢ ✐
❢✐ ❢ ✈♦ ❣
♦ ❣ ❡
❢ ✐
❡♦❡ ❝
⑦ ❝ ✐ ♦ ❣
♦ ❤ ❢ ✐
❤ ❝❧ ❥q❥✇ ❢ ✐
♠❢ ✐ ♥
✇ ❢❞ ❥❣ ❡ ♦
♣ ❝
✐ ❥✇♦ t✈ ❝
✇ ♣ ❞t♥
❞❢ ❦
♠❢ ✐ ♥
❢❤❢ ✐
❡ ♦ ❧❢ ✐ ♥ ❥✐
.
❶ ❢❣ ❝
♦✐♦ ✇ ❢❞ ❥❣
❡ ♦ ❤❝❞④ ❢❤❢ ✐
❣ ❝ ⑩ ❢❞ ❢
✈ ❝ ✐ ♥ ❤❢
♣ ❥✐ q❥ ❤
❧♦❣ ❢ ❦ ❝
✐ ♥✇ ❢❣
♦✈ ❤ ❢ ✐
❡ ❝❣ ❢ ♦ ✐
♠❢ ✐♥
✈ ❝ ✐♥
❤❢ ♣
. 2.
s♦ ❣ q ❝
❦ ❡
❢ ✐
❡ ❝❣ ❢
♦✐ ♣
❝❞❢ ✐ ♥ ❤ ❢q
✈ ❥ ✐
❢❤ ❷
❝❣ ❢ ♦✐
❡ ♦ ❤❝❞ ④ ❢❤ ❢
✐ ❣ ❝q❝
✈ ❢✇ ❤ ❝❧❥ q❥
✇ ❢
✐ ❣
❝ ✈ ❝❣ ❢
♦ ❡ ♦ ❤❥❦♣
❥ ✈ ❤ ❢
✐ ❣ ❝
⑩ ❢❞ ❢ ✈ ❝
✐♥ ❤❢
♣
.
3.
❸❹ ❺❻❼❹❼ ❽❾❿➀ ➁ ➂❿ ❽
❺❼❽ ➃➄➅➁❿ ❽ ➆
❼➀ ❿➁ ❽ ❺
➇ ➈ ➃
➇ ❿❹
➂ ➁❾❼ ➇
➅❼❹❿ ➉➊
❿ ❽ ➊
❼ ➂ ❿❻
❿❹ ➊
➈ ➂ ❼
-
➊ ➈
➂ ❼ ➂❼ ❽ ➃
❿ ❽ ❹ ❼ ❽➃ ➃➄❽❿
➊ ❿ ❽
➋❿ ➉
❿➀ ❿ ❺
❼❹ ➇ ➈
➃ ➇
❿❹ ❿ ❽ ➌
❿ ❽ ➃ ➀ ➄➂❿
➉ ➂➁❾❼ ❽❾ ➄
➊ ❿ ❽
.
➍ ➇ ➈
➃ ➇
❿❹ ➌
❿ ❽➃ ➂➁➋ ❿ ❽ ➃➄❽
❻❿ ❽ ➃ ➀ ➄❽ ➃
➂➁ ➄➅➁ ➋ ❿➁
➊ ➀ ❼
➎ ❿
➇ ❿
➄ ❽ ➁❾
. 4.
❸ ❽ ❾❼
➃ ➇
❿➀ ➁ ➂ ❿ ❽
❺❼ ❽ ➃➄➅➁ ❿ ❽
➀ ➁➀ ❾❼❹ ➍❼ ❽ ➌
❿❾➄❿ ❽ ➄❽➁❾
-
➄ ❽ ➁❾
❺ ➇ ➈
➃ ➇
❿❹ ➊
❼❹ ➄
➂ ➁❿ ❽ ➂➁ ➄
➅➁ ➀
❼ ➎
❿ ➇
❿ ➊
❼➀ ❼ ❻ ➄
➇ ➄
➉ ❿ ❽
system testing.
5.
➍❼❹❼❻➁ ➉
❿ ➇
❿❿ ❽ ➏❼ ❽➃
➈ ❺❼
➇ ❿➀
➁ ➊
❿ ❽ ❺
➇ ➈
➃ ➇
❿❹ ➂➁
❻➁ ❽➃ ➊
➄❽ ➃ ❿ ❽ ❽ ➌
❿ ➂❿ ❽
❹ ❼❻❿ ➊
➄ ➊
❿ ❽ ❺
❼❹ ❼❻➁ ➉
❿ ➇
❿❿ ❽
,
➀ ❼ ❺ ❼
➇ ❾➁
❺ ❼ ❽ ➌
❼➀ ➄ ❿➁❿ ❽
❿❾❿ ➄ ❺
❼ ➇
➄ ➋ ❿
➉ ❿ ❽
➊ ❿
➇ ❼ ❽❿
❿➂❿ ❺❾❿➀ ➁ ➂ ❼ ❽➃
❿ ❽ ➀ ➁❾ ➄
❿➀ ➁ ➀ ❼➋❼ ❽❿
➇ ❽ ➌
❿
.
➐❹ ❺❿ ❽ ➋❿❻➁
➊ ❹❼
➇ ➄ ❺
❿ ➊
❿ ❽ ➇
❼➀ ❺ ➈
❽ ➂❿
➇ ➁
❺ ❼ ❽ ➃➃ ➄❽❿
➀ ➁➀ ❾❼❹
➌ ❿ ❽ ➃
➋➁➀ ❿ ➂ ➁➃ ➄❽❿
➊ ❿ ❽
➄❽❾ ➄ ➊
❹ ❼ ❽➃ ❼❾❿
➉ ➄
➁ ➀
❼➅❿ ➄ ➉
❹❿ ❽❿ ❿ ❺❻➁
➊ ❿➀ ➁
➌ ❿ ❽ ➃
➂➁➋ ❿ ❽➃➄ ❽ ➂➁❾❼
➇ ➁❹ ❿
➈ ❻❼
➉ ❺
❼ ❽ ➃➃ ➄❽❿ ❽ ➌ ❿
.
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan