: DEPEDENT AND INDEPENDENT CLAUSES

BAB XI : DEPEDENT AND INDEPENDENT CLAUSES

A. Pengantar Adjective Clause (klausa ajektif) yaitu suatu klausa yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat dalam kalimat

majemuk. Klausa ajektif untuk menerangkan orang biasanya daiawali dengan relative clause who, whom, atau whose sedangkan untuk benda dan binatang which, that atau whose.

1. Non-defening Adjective Clause

a. Who : menggantikan subjek orang Cth : Dila’s father plays tennis twice a week.

b. Whom : menggantikan objek orang Cth : Do you know Mr.Hadi? I talked with him yesterday.

c. Whose : menggntikan possesive adjective orang. Cth : We take a pity to Dina’s father.

d. Which : menggantikan subjek benda binatang Cth : Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.

e. Which : menggantikan objek benda / binatang Cth : Linda told me her address.

f. Whose : menggantikan possesive adjective benda / binatang Cth : The book is mine. It’s cover is torn.

2. Defening adjective clause

a. Who, that : menggantikan subjek orang Contoh : That boy is a new student; He is speaking English with Santi.

b. Whom, that : menggantikan objek orang. Contoh : That man is a manager; she introduced him to me.

That man whom she introduced to me is manager. That man that she introduced to me is manager. That man she introduced to me is a manager.

c. Which,that : menggantikan subjek kata benda / binatang. Contoh : Jane showed dewi a book. It belongs to Rina.

d. Which/that : menggantikan objek benda / binatang Contoh : The dictionary belongs to Sita. I showed it to Lina yesterday.

B. Adverb Clause Adverb Clause adalah klausa terikat yang berfungsi sebagai adverb (keterangan) dalam kalimat majemuk.

Jadi dapat menggantikan adverb dalam kalimat tunggal. Adverb Clause mempunyai banyak ragam seperti halnya adverb yaitu :

a. Adverbial clause of time

Adverbial clause of time biasanya diawali dengan konjungsi after,before, when, as, as soon as, until, while.

b. Adverbial clause of place Adverbial clause of place diawali dengan konjungsi where atau wherever

c. Adverbial clause of reason Adverbial clause of reason diawali dengan konjungsi because, since, as atau for

d. Adverbial clause of purpose Adverbial clause of purpose diawali dengan konjungsi so, so that, in order that.

e. Adverbial clause of consession Adverbial of consession diawali dengan konjugsi though, although, eventhough, while atau wherleas.

f. Adverbial clause.of condition Adverbial clause of condition diawali dengan konjungsi if, unless, as long as, on condition that.

C. Noun Clause Noun Clause dalam kalimat menduduki fungsi kata benda. Jadi dapat sebagai subjek, objek maupun

pelengkap.

a. Sebagai subjek Contoh : What he decided makes the number happy.

b. Sebagai objek Contoh : The student have to do what their teacher assigned them.

c. Sebagai pelengkap contoh : This is where I work.

SOAL – SOAL LATIHAN

1. He asked me ___

A. whether I grew my own vegetables

B. you grow your own vegetables

C. did I grow my own vegetables?

D. I grew my own vegetables E.If I did grow my own vegetables?

2. He is only one of my friend___French.

A. that studies B.that study

C. studies

D. who study

E. study

3. The Businessman___we met at the party yesterday is the general manager of big company.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. with whom

E. whose

4. The student succeeded in getting a scholarship. The teacher like him. The above sentences can be joined as follows: The student ___ succeeded in getting a scholarship.

A. whom the techers like

B. he is like by the teachers C.the teachers like him

D. which the teachers like

E. is like by the teacher

5. His supervisor___, is a very genereous person.

A. he borrowed a car from him.

B. where he borrowed a car

C. from whom he borrowed a car

D. his car he borrowed

E. the person he borrowed a car

6. It is known ___ solar energy can be used to generate electricity.

A. whether

B. that

C. in case

D. what

E. in fact

7. The book ___ is only available in the library.

A. From which these two chapter sre taken

B. These two chapter are taken

C. Where these two chapter are taken from

D. It was from them are two chapter are

E. The two chapter are taken

8. This is Mr. Tasroni ___.

A. which i told you

B. whom I told you about

C. I told you

D. that I told you

E. about which I told you

9. The tourist asked me___

A. where the nearest bank is

B. the nearest bank

C. where is the nearest bank

D. which the nearest bank is

E. that is the nearest bank

10. ‘ How could July afford to go about at least twice a year?’ ‘I am also wondering___.

A. that she has earned her living

B. what she was earning a living for

C. why does she earn her living?

D. how she earns her living

E. does she earn a living