Purposes of Narrative Text

news ran fast in the town; “Malin Kundang has become rich and now he is here”. An old woman ran to the beach to meet the new rich merchant. She was Malin Kundang’s mother. She wanted to hug him, released her sadness of being lonely after so long time. Unfortunately, when the mother came, Malin Kundang who was in front of his well dressed wife and his ship crews denied meeting that old lonely woman. For three times her mother begged Malin Kundang and for three times he yelled at her. At last Malin Kundang said to her Enough, old woman I have never had a mother like you, a dirty and ugly woman After that he ordered his crews to set sail. He would leave the old mother again but in that time she was full of both sadness and angriness. Finally, enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didnt apologize. Malin Kundang just laughed and really set sail In the quiet sea, suddenly a thunderstorm came. His huge ship was wrecked and it was too late for Malin Kundang to apologize. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship. He fell on a small island. It was really too late for him to avoid his curse. Suddenly, he turned into a stone.

e. Importance of Teaching Narrative Text in the Classroom

Writing narrative text is the students’ written task which can train their way of thinking in writing about events in a story in chronological order. Narrative text is important to be taught because of consisting of stories. Stories can be easy to entertain, instruct, clarify, and persuade the students. They can also show them how the world works, how people behave, and how events unfold. Therefore, stories can help the students to understand and cope with the world someday in the future. Complication Resolution A history textbook can be categorized as a narrative text. It tells the stories in the past, so students can learn the important things from the past and change it to be better in the present and future. In the class, the teacher can add the story with morals to tell and teach them to learn about good attitudes and behaviors. 15

3. Media

a. Definition of Media

As known that media dominate in human live. It is around them, so they can find it easily in everywhere. Media is made in various types and substances. Many people use it for any purposes. The following will be explained the definition of media. “Kata “media” berasal dari bahasa Latin dan merupakan bentuk jamak dari kata “medium”, yang secara harfiah berarti “perantara atau pengantar”. Dengan demikian, media merupakan wahana penyalur informasi belajar atau penyalur pesan. ” 16 [ The word of “media” is derived from Latin and the plural form of word “medium”, which literally means “mediator or conductor”. Thereby, media is a vehicle of transferring information of knowledge or message]. Based on the definition above, the media have important role for people to get information. Therefore, many teachers use the media as a tool to teach the students in the classroom to transfer knowledge.

b. Kinds of Media

The teacher’s creativity in using the media can increase students’ comprehension in understanding the lesson in the class. There are many kinds of media that can be applied in teaching-learning activity. According to Djamarah and Zain, media is divided into three types, namely audio, visual, and audiovisual 15 Clouse, op.cit., p. 186. 16 Syaiful Bahri Djamarah and Aswan Zain, Strategi Belajar Mengajar, Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 2006, p. 120.

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