Conclusions CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

involved in constructing English tests need to apply principles of assessment so that they can compose better English test which are suitable for students. In addition, English teachers are suggested to give additional assignments related to the test specifications since the examination shows mistakes in composing the items related to simple essays. Thus, students are expected to be able to handle the items related to simple essays in different text types.

2. Test Constructors

In this part, test constructors refer to English national examination constructors. Furthermore, this research shows that English National Examination 2015 for Junior High School did not reach the highest scale of content validity 94 and authenticity 89. English national examination constructors are expected to compose English national examination which has better quality in terms of content validity and authenticity. In addition, the constructors are suggested to follow the principles of assessment in constructing English national examination so that in the future, the examination constructors are able to present better English national examination. For the content validity of the examination, it is tolerable since the percentage reaches 94. Besides, for the authenticity of the examination, the test constructors are also suggested to improve the authenticity level of the topics in the examination since the percentage is below 90. In the future, the examination constructors should increase the authenticity level of the topics since the examination is considered as the highest standardized test for junior high school. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Another result shows that there are seven items and three topics which are similar in the same numbers. In the future, examination constructors need to locate those similar items and topics in different numbers in order to avoid students’ fraudulence.

3. Future Researchers

This research is useful for future researchers who are interesting in conducting the same research related to English national examination. In the future, future researchers can employed the theories and methodology employed in this research to analyze different object such as the newest English national examination. Not only English national examination, conducting researches related to any language tests is also recommended. In addition, the researcher also suggest future researchers to conduct researches related to other aspects of validity such as face validity, construct validity, criterion-related evidence, and consequential validity. Researches related to the other facets of principles of assessment are also recommended. REFERENCES Aldersen, J. C., Clapham, C., Wall, D. 2003. Language test construction and evaluation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ary, D., L. C. Jacobs, A. Razavieh. 2002. Introduction to research in education 6 th Edition. Canada: Thomson Learning, Inc. Aprianto, K. 2013. Validity and washback of english tests in the national examination. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang. Retrieved December 3, 2015 from http: journal.unnes.ac.idsjuindex.phpeej Brown, H. D. 2004. Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices. New York: Pearson Education, Inc. Davis, A. 2015. University of Edinburg. Retrieved November 15, 2015 from http:languagetesting.infowhatislt.html Day, R. R. 2003. Authenticity in the designs and development of materials. In Willy A. Renandya Ed., methodology and materials design in language teaching: current perceptions and practices in their implications pp. 1-9. Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre. Dewi, F. A. 2014. Content validity and authenticity of the 2012 english test in the senior high school national examination. Universitas Sanata Dharma. Retrieved on September 4, 2015 from www.library.usd.ac.id Fiktorius, T., Ikhsanudin, Salam, U. 2015. A validation study on national english examination of junior high school in indonesia. Universitas Tanjungpura. Retrieved on December 3, 2015 from www.academia.edu Fraenkel, J. R. Wallen, N. E. 2007. How to design and evaluate research in education 6 th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., Hyun, H. H 2013. How to design and evaluate research in education 9 th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Hughes, A. 2003. Testing for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Iragiliati, E., Iswahyuni., Ulfa, F., Anunsiata, M., Hariana, F. 2009. Interactive english 3. Yogyakarta: Yudhistira. Jandaghi, G., Shateria, F. 2008. Rate of validity, reliability, and difficulty indices for teacher-designed exam questions in first year high school. International journal of human sciences [Online]. 5:2. Retrieved June 3, 2016 https:www.j-humansciences.comojsindex.phpIJHSarticleview Jihad, A., Haris, A. 2013. Evaluasi pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Multi Pressindo. McKay, P. 2006. Assessing young language learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Miller, J. M. 2003. Test validation: literature review. Retrieved June 3, 2016 from http:plaza.ufl.edumillerjmvalidity_litreview_072203.pdf Myers, M. D. 1997. Qualitative research in information systems. MISQ Discovery. Retrieved June 3, 2016 from misq.orgmisqdownloadsdownloadeditorial353 McNamara, T. 2000. Language testing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Neuman, W. L. 2011. Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches 7 th edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Nurgiyantoro, B. 2010. Penilaian pembelajaran bahasa berbasis kompetensi. Yogyakarta: BPEE. Nurgiyantoro, B. 2011. Penilaian otentik dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 144 tahun 2014 tentang Kriteria Kelulusan Peserta Didik dari Satuan Pendidikan dan Penyelenggara Ujian SekolahMadrasahPendidikan Kesetaraan dan Ujian Nasional. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan kebudayaan No. 59 tahun 2011 tentang Kriteria kelulusan Peserta Didik dari Satuan Pendidikan dan Penyelenggara Ujian SekolahMadrasah dan Ujian Nasional. Peraturan Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan No. 27 tahun 2014 tentang Kisi- Kisi Ujian Nasional untuk Satuan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Tahun Pelajaran 20142015. Richards, J. C. 2001. Curriculum development in language teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press. Rudner, L., Schafer, W. 2002. What teachers need to know about assessment. Washington, DC: National Education Association. Retrieved June 3, 2016 from https:beboldnm.pbworks.comfassess_principles.pdf Shohamy, E. 2001. The power of tests: a critical perspective on the uses of language tests. Edinburgh: Pearson Education. Suryana, D., Sugiharti, S., Zuriaty, E., Kusmana. 2007. Be global with english 2. Yogyakarta: Yudhistira. Suryana, D., Sugiharti, S., Zuriaty, E., Kusmana. 2007. Be global with english 3. Yogyakarta: Yudhistira. The copies of English National Examination Year 2015 for Junior High School.

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