Conclusions CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
76
Gunew,S.1994.Arts for a MulticulturalAustralia: Redefining the Culture.In S.Gunew F.Frizy,culture,difference and the arts.St.Leonard,Australia: Allen and
Unwin Hayden,R. 1996. Some community dynamics of language maintenance. In J.Fishman,
V. Nahirny, J. Hofman and R.Hayden Eds, Language loyalty And the United States. The Hague: Mouton.
Hoefl,M.C.1997. Choosing Qualitatve Research: A Primer for Technology Education Researchers.Journal of Technology Education,91,47-363.
Holmes ,Janet. 2001. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. London: Longman
___________. 2002. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics.London: Longman Jung Becker,Duckyoung. 2013.
Parents’ Attitudes Toward Their Children’s Heritage Language Maintenance: The Case of Korean Immigrant Parents in
West Michigan. Grand Valley State University
Kaplan,R.B Baldauf,R.B.1997. Language Planning from Practiceto Theory. Sydney: Multili ngual Matters
Lees, Fiona. 2013. Gaelic Language Planning. East Ayrshire Council Liddicoat, Anthony .J.and Richard B. Baldauf,Jr. Language Planning in Local Context.
2008 Lincoln,Y.S.,Guba,EG.1985. Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills,CA:Sage
Miles Huberman.1994. Qualitative Data Analysis.: an Expanded Soucebook 2nd.ed.Thousand Oaks.Ca:Sage
Morgan.2009.Intermarriage Across Race And Eyhnicity Among Immigrants.United Stated:Scholarship Publishing
Mukminatun,Siti and Andayani,Rahmi and Andryanti,Erna. 2005 . The Javanese Cultural Shift Seen Through the Use of Addressing Terms and
Kindship System in the District of Yogyakarta Palace. Journal of English Education Department Faculty of Languages and
ArtsYogyakarta State University Mukherjee,Dipika and David, Maya Khemlani
. 2011.National Language Planning and Language Shifts in Malaysian Minority Communities. Amsterdam
University Press Namei,S.2012. Iranian In Sweden: A Study of Language Maintenance and Shift.
UPPSALA University:Sweden
77
Nazaruddin.2010.Bahasa Melayu Langkat Maintenance : Parents Role in Maintaining Bahasa Melayu Langkat in Stabat.A Thesis. English Applied
Linguistics Study Program. Post Graduate School: State University of Medan.
Nettle, D. Romaine, S.2000. Vanishing Voices:The Extinction of the World’s Languages. London : Oxford University Press.
Oriyama, K. 2010. Heritage language maintenance and Japanese identity formation:What role can schooling and ethnic community contact
play? Heritage Language Journal. Oyetade. 1995. A Sociolinguistics Analysis of Address Forms in Yoruba. Language in
Society. Cambridge University Press. Pauwels, A. 2005. The Role of Mixed Marriages in Language Shift in the Dutch
Communities. Australia : Canberra Department of Linguistics Rakhman, Arief. 2014. Terms of Address Used of English Courses In Kampong Inggris
Pare-Kediri : State of University of Surabaya. Resnick, M C.1998. Beyond the Ethnic Community: Spanish Language Roles and
Maintenance in Miami. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 1998 69: 89-104.
Rica Umira Lubis 2014. The Shift Addressing Terms of Mandailingnese Society In Panyabungan : UNIMED Medan
Rohani, Sahba and Choi,Christine. 2000. Language Maintenance and the Role of the Family amongst Immigrant Groups in the United States: Persian-
speaking Bahá’ís, CantoneseUrdu, Spanish, and Japanese.Journal Seidel,John and Klaus Udo Kelle 1995 “ Different Functions of Coding in the
Analysis of Data” in K.U.K.Kelle ed., Computer Aided Qualitative Research.
Scotton. 2006. Multiple Voices An Introduction to Bilingualism Schwartz,M.2010.Family Language Policy: Core Issues of an Emerging Field. Journal
of External Control of FLP, l. 171-192. Siregar,B.U.,Isa,D.S. Husni,C.1998. Pemertahanan Bahasa dan Sikap Bahasa:Kasus
Masyarakat Bilingual di Medan. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan.Jakarta:Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Tangkenate, Farina.2011.Gayo Language Maintenance Among Gayo Teenagers In Medan.A Thesis English Applied Linguistic Study Program. Post
Graduated School:State University of Medan.